Generated by All in One SEO v5.0.0.1, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site.

# Scientia Magazine

Scientia

## Sitemaps

- [XML Sitemap](https://scientiamag.org/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website.

## Posts

- [Blog](https://scientiamag.org/blog-2/)
- [A Sky Without Stars: The Rise of Light Pollution in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/a-sky-without-stars-the-rise-of-light-pollution-in-pakistan/) - Pakistan's mountainous north remains one of South Asia's last great dark-sky refuges, safe from light pollution, and is a major attraction for stargazers.
- [Bystander Effect: Understanding Its Causes, Psychology, and Real-World Impact](https://scientiamag.org/bystander-effect-understanding-its-causes-psychology-and-real-world-impact/) - Everyday social interactions, such as classroom participation, reveal the mechanisms underlying the bystander effect, and it is not restricted to emergencies.
- [Review— Mind Over Body: Inside the Mind of an Unstoppable Extreme Triathlete](https://scientiamag.org/review-mind-over-body-inside-the-mind-of-an-unstoppable-extreme-triathlete/) - Unstoppable was a success due to its unusual editorial choice, where the temptation is normally to bring forward the emotional side or mental state.
- [Climate Change vs Sports: Understanding the Challenges and Opportunities](https://scientiamag.org/climate-change-vs-sports-understanding-the-challenges-and-opportunities/) - Climate change is posing threats to our food, our ways of life and and also the things we love. Professional sports are not exempt now.
- [The Science Beneath a Footballer's Skin During 90 Minutes of Play](https://scientiamag.org/the-science-beneath-a-footballers-skin-during-90-minutes-of-play/) - Footballers' percentage of heart rate in the second half is often much lower than in the first, even though the effort feels just as hard, or harder.
- [Smart Machines, Stronger Teams: AI at the FIFA World Cup](https://scientiamag.org/smart-machines-stronger-teams-ai-at-the-fifa-world-cup/) - The gap between big and small federations that FIFA was trying to close with its shared tools hadn't disappeared but had just shifted shape.
- [Tree Planting Challenges: What the Greenfluence Survey Reveals](https://scientiamag.org/tree-planting-challenges-what-the-greenfluence-survey-reveals/) - These micro-actions have a huge impact on planting when they multiply across a community: 15-20 trees can cancel out an individual's annual carbon footprint.
- [Gut Health and Athletic Performance: How Your Microbiome Can Boost Strength, Stamina, and Recovery](https://scientiamag.org/gut-health-and-athletic-performance-how-your-microbiome-can-boost-strength-stamina-and-recovery/) - It has been observed that after antibiotics or gut surgeries, the microbiome may require up to 180 days to fully recover to the baseline.
- [The Scientific advancements in Islamic golden age](https://scientiamag.org/the-scientific-advancements-in-islamic-golden-age/) - These novel mechanized advancements in the golden age made it possible to carry out many industrial tasks efficiently in less time and reduced manual input.
- [The Cultural Diversity of Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/the-cultural-diversity-of-pakistan/) - The cultural and ethnic diversity across the four provinces of Pakistan is what makes this multi-ethnic country standout.
- [Exploring Anatolian Archaeology with Dr Thomas Zimmerman: Science, Metals, and Ancient Civilizations](https://scientiamag.org/exploring-anatolian-archaeology-with-dr-thomas-zimmerman-science-metals-and-ancient-civilizations/) - In this interview with Scientia Pakistan, he reflects on his journey into Anatolian archaeology and the scientific techniques reshaping the field.
- [How Scientists Measure Temperature at the Edge of Physics](https://scientiamag.org/how-scientists-measure-temperature-at-the-edge-of-physics/) - Using unprecedented advancements in accurate temperature measurement, more questions can be answered than ever before.
- [Lahore Science Mela 2025— The Ocean of Knowledge](https://scientiamag.org/lahore-science-mela-2025-the-ocean-of-knowledge/) - It was a spectacular lesson that science can reduce us to insignificance in the universe, and at the same time, provide us with immense power.
- [CAR-T Cell Therapy in Pakistan: A New Hope for Cancer Patients](https://scientiamag.org/car-t-cell-therapy-in-pakistan-a-new-hope-for-cancer-patients/) - Despite its remarkable success, CAR-T therapy is not without complications. One of the most significant adverse effects is Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS).
- [Scientists Discover How Giant Trees Outsmart Drought](https://scientiamag.org/scientists-discover-how-giant-trees-outsmart-drought/) - The giant rainforest trees cope with drought; the researchers conducted an extensive field study with the expertise of professional tree climbers.
- [How Does Airplane Fly? The Science Behind Flight Explained](https://scientiamag.org/how-does-airplane-fly-the-science-behind-flight-explained/) - An airplane is designed with smooth, streamlined shapes to reduce drag as much as possible, improving fuel efficiency and performance.
- [How Four Earthquakes in One Day Exposed the Need for Seismic-Resilient Infrastructure](https://scientiamag.org/how-four-earthquakes-in-one-day-exposed-the-need-for-seismic-resilient-infrastructure/) - This makes it imperative for everyone to play their role in reducing damage from earthquakes: by investing in carefully planned initiatives.
- [Negativity and its Biological Impact on Our Mental Health](https://scientiamag.org/negativity-and-its-biological-impact-on-our-mental-health/) - Mental and physical health go hand in hand. It's high time we, as physicians and the common folk, started taking them as such and focused on our well-being.
- [Mosquito-Borne Diseases on the Rise: Protect Yourself This Summer](https://scientiamag.org/mosquito-borne-diseases-on-the-rise-protect-yourself-this-summer/) - Historically, many mosquito-associated disease outbreaks in Pakistan have been reported after catastrophic flooding events, such as during 2010-2012.
- [Betelgeuse Supernova Can Outshine an Entire Galaxy](https://scientiamag.org/betelgeuse-supernova-could-outshine-an-entire-galaxy/) - Betelgeuse is a massive red star that is constantly pulsating due to its internal temperature, pressure, and unstable outer layers.
- [Myths vs. Facts: Civilizations, Secrets, and the Stories We Choose to Believe](https://scientiamag.org/myths-vs-facts-civilizations-secrets-and-the-stories-we-choose-to-believe/) - Some widely held myths suggest that the Maya civilization vanished suddenly and mysteriously, leaving their cities abandoned without explanation.
- [AI's Thirst for Water: The Environmental Impact We Should Know!](https://scientiamag.org/ais-thirst-for-water-the-environmental-impact-we-should-know/) - Water has historically been treated as an afterthought in data center siting decisions because, compared to land and electricity, it is cheap.
- [AI-Powered Cancer Detection Is Changing Modern Medicine](https://scientiamag.org/ai-powered-cancer-detection-is-changing-modern-medicine/) - AI can assist in bringing attention to areas where the systems are failing. In cancer, the diagnostic gap could be as important as the whole discovery.
- [The Nabateans: Rock-Cut Wonders of the Ancient World](https://scientiamag.org/the-nabateans-rock-cut-wonders-of-the-ancient-world/) - Nabateans were Arabs who, in all likelihood, were nomads who originated from Southern Arabia and eventually settled in the area of present-day Southern Jordan.
- [It's not a diet; it is a lifestyle- Heart-to-heart with Fareeha Jay](https://scientiamag.org/its-not-a-diet-it-is-a-lifestyle-heart-to-heart-with-fareeha-jay/) - Fareeha Jay is a registered dietician got approved her degree from Britian. She emphasize on healthy eating rather than diet.
- [Gut Health and Lifestyle Medicine: Small Habits, Lasting Change](https://scientiamag.org/gut-health-and-lifestyle-medicine-small-habits-lasting-change/) - The group-based interactive structure of this lifestyle medicine program also played a significant role in raising a sense of accountability in people.
- [Dyscalculia in Pakistan: Understanding the Struggle With Math Learning Disorders](https://scientiamag.org/dyscalculia-in-pakistan-understanding-the-struggle-with-math-learning-disorders/) - It is high time that dyscalculia gets voiced, and the right people, such as policy makers and mental health experts in Pakistan, should flag this issue.
- [Abid Hussain: Unearthing Pakistan’s Past, Powering Global Science](https://scientiamag.org/abid-hussain-unearthing-pakistans-past-powering-global-science/) - Abid Hussain stands out as one of the most remarkable figures, despite lacking formal academic training, due to his lifelong dedication to fossil exploration.
- [Forensic Archaeology: Whispers in the Dust for Solving 1000-Year-Old Cold Cases](https://scientiamag.org/forensic-archaeology-whispers-in-the-dust-for-solving-1000-year-old-cold-cases/) - Some keep their uncertainty. This does not weaken forensic archaeology. The field stays honest when researchers show both evidence and limits.
- [J. Craig Venter’s Death: How Far Has Synthetic Biology Come in Rewriting Life?](https://scientiamag.org/j-craig-venters-death-how-far-has-synthetic-biology-come-in-rewriting-life/) - J. Craig Venter was widely recognized for his groundbreaking contributions to genomics, including leading efforts to sequence the first draft of human genome.
- [When Water Turns to Conflict: A Global Story of Scarcity, Security, and Violence](https://scientiamag.org/when-water-turns-to-conflict-a-global-story-of-scarcity-security-and-violence/) - One of the most reliable international databases on water conflicts and violence is the Pacific Institute’s Water Conflict Chronology project.
- [This Workers' Day, Remember the Women Enduring Scorching Heatwaves at Work](https://scientiamag.org/this-workers-day-remember-the-women-enduring-scorching-heatwaves-at-work/) - Landhi and Korangi seem to bear the brunt of the heatwaves and the dangerous effects of heatwaves more than those with structured planning and greener spaces.
- [Beyond Metformin: A Traditional Herbal Formula Offers New Hope in Type 2 Diabetes](https://scientiamag.org/beyond-metformin-a-traditional-herbal-formula-offers-new-hope-in-type-2-diabetes/) - For decades, it has been believed that type 2 diabetes is a problem of insulin, the hormone that helps move sugar from the bloodstream into the cells.
- [How Waste Burning in Karachi Neighborhoods Is Fueling a Toxic Pollution Crisis](https://scientiamag.org/how-waste-burning-in-karachi-neighborhoods-is-fueling-a-toxic-pollution-crisis/) - A medical expert warned that dioxin emissions from open waste burning are dangerous even at extremely low levels and are linked to cancer and other issues.
- [Challenges in Science Education in Pakistan and the Shift Beyond Rote Learning](https://scientiamag.org/challenges-in-science-education-in-pakistan-and-the-shift-beyond-rote-learning/) - Education analysts at SDPI describe such learning initiatives as hopeful, but the scale of the crisis in the country remains overwhelming.
- [When the Brain Never Switches Off: Understanding Chronic Stress in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/when-the-brain-never-switches-off-understanding-chronic-stress-in-pakistan/) - Ignoring the neuroscience of stress is no longer viable; recognizing chronic stress as a biological and societal issue is essential for sustainable development.
- [Pakistan's Climate Migrants: A Window into an Escalating Crisis](https://scientiamag.org/pakistans-climate-migrants-a-window-into-an-escalating-crisis/) - In Pakistan, there is a policy vacuum at the heart of the climate crisis. We cannot keep building lifeboats without deciding where to row.
- [Is Spacetime on the Brink? Why Physicists Are Rethinking Reality Itself](https://scientiamag.org/is-spacetime-on-the-brink-why-physicists-are-rethinking-reality-itself/) - The word “spacetime” remains an abode for physicists as it allows the possibility to build anything within itself, and even evolves alongside our imaginations.
- [Engineering the Duplicate: How Digital Twins Are Transforming Industries](https://scientiamag.org/engineering-the-duplicate-how-digital-twins-are-transforming-industries/) - Digital twins are a virtual replica of a physical entity, continuously updated with real-time data, transforming how we prevent risks rather than react to them
- [A Brief History of Space Exploration](https://scientiamag.org/a-brief-history-of-space-exploration/) - Presently, the high costs of space tourism and its accessibility to common people remain the biggest challenges for private companies.
- [Historic Day: NASA launches Artemis II Mission with Crew Onboard](https://scientiamag.org/historic-day-nasa-launches-artemis-ii-mission-with-crew-onboard/) - I have a lot of feelings about the Moon and the Artemis II crew going back to the Moon. The Moon is waiting for the Artemis II crew", Yasir adds.
- [From Sunlight to Salary: How Young People Are Turning Clean Energy into Livelihoods](https://scientiamag.org/from-sunlight-to-salary-how-young-people-are-turning-clean-energy-into-livelihoods/) - The clean energy transition is increasingly colliding with geopolitical instability and volatile markets, reshaping overall trade relationships as well.
- [Dr Pervaiz Amir on the Role of Water in Pakistan's Agro-based Economy](https://scientiamag.org/dr-pervaiz-amir-on-the-role-of-water-in-pakistans-agro-based-economy/) - We can reduce it when water is appropriately managed: 20 percent of our GDP that is 50 billion dollars, is from agriculture.
- [Growing Suicide Rate in Students: When a Bad Semester Starts to Feel Like a Ruined Life](https://scientiamag.org/growing-suicide-rate-in-students-when-a-bad-semester-starts-to-feel-like-a-ruined-life/) - Students are more than attendance sheets, GPAs, warnings, and one bad semester. Your current pain is serious. It deserves action. t does not deserve silence.
- [The Paradox of Free Will: Neuroscience and Psychology on Human Decision-Making](https://scientiamag.org/the-paradox-of-free-will-neuroscience-and-psychology-on-human-decision-making/) - Free will influences motivation, ethical behaviour, and mental health. The experience of choosing is powerful, whether free will is entirely real or not.
- [Building Prosperity: How Financial Education is Empowering Women Across Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/building-prosperity-how-financial-education-is-empowering-women-across-pakistan/) - Countless women from rural areas still have little to no knowledge regarding the procedures of financial investment or asset ownership.
- [How Clean Energy Access Can Alleviate Household Depression](https://scientiamag.org/how-clean-energy-access-can-alleviate-household-depression/) - With global energy transition acceleration, recognizing the mental health co-benefits of clean energy may fundamentally reshape how societies value power.
- [Green is the New Gold: A Gen-Z Guide to Renewable Investing](https://scientiamag.org/green-is-the-new-gold-a-gen-z-guide-to-renewable-investing/) - To invest in green energy, first prepare an emergency budget, choose between diversified funds or single stocks for targeted investments, and then proceed.
- [Pakistan's Solar Boom: When Clean Energy Breaks the System](https://scientiamag.org/pakistans-solar-boom-when-clean-energy-breaks-the-system/) - The government's decision to cut solar buyback rates in February 2026 is being presented as a solution to grid instability and circular debt.
- [Global Energy Markets Power Up with LDES, Emerges as the Backbone of Renewable Revolution](https://scientiamag.org/global-energy-markets-power-up-with-ldes-emerges-as-the-backbone-of-renewable-revolution/) - Long-Duration Energy Storage or LDES is rapidly moving out of the labs and into real-world deployments, capturing the attention of governments, tech giants, utilities, and energy markets worldwide. Once a niche concept, LDES is now being touted as the missing link in the transition to 100% clean energy. What is LDES, and why does it
- [The Role of Finance in the Clean Energy Shift: An Interview with Muhammad Ali Qamar](https://scientiamag.org/the-role-of-finance-in-the-clean-energy-shift-an-interview-with-muhammad-ali-qamar/) - Clean energy has demonstrated its massive potential to disrupt both centralized and decentralized power systems; it should be prioritized.
- [The AI Nuclear Renaissance: How Diablo Canyon Became the Backbone of California's Power Boom](https://scientiamag.org/the-ai-nuclear-renaissance-how-diablo-canyon-became-the-backbone-of-californias-power-boom/) - Diablo Canyon has become a high-stakes experiment for our digital future, balancing trade-offs, humming day and night just up the California coastline.
- [Science, Leadership,  & Local Empowerment: An In-Depth Conversation with Hassun El-Zafar](https://scientiamag.org/science-leadership-local-empowerment-an-in-depth-conversation-with-hassun-el-zafar/) - I applied for a job as a science communicator at the Abu Dhabi Science Festival, which was being delivered by Edinburgh Science.
- [AI and Machines: There is No such thing as Conscious Artificial Intelligence!](https://scientiamag.org/ai-and-machines-there-is-no-such-thing-as-conscious-artificial-intelligence/) - Consciousness in machines doesn’t mean mimicking human behavior. Traditional AI models operate on predefined rules, modern AI mimics neural network
- [Scientists Find a Natural SPF with UV-Protective Bacteria in Thailand’s Hot Springs](https://scientiamag.org/scientists-find-a-natural-spf-with-uv-protective-bacteria/) - This compound might serve a dual purpose: protecting the skin from the damaging effects of UV radiation while reducing oxidative damage.
- [The Modern Alchemy at CERN: Turning Lead into Gold is Possible Now!](https://scientiamag.org/the-modern-alchemy-at-cern-turning-lead-into-gold-is-possible-now/) - The CERN discovery bridges ancient alchemical dreams with modern science. While medieval alchemists tried to make gold for wealth and immortality.
- [Adélie Penguin Weird Behaviors from Climate Change](https://scientiamag.org/adelie-penguin-weird-behaviors-from-climate-change/) - Recent extreme cases of sea ice extents have affected the Adélie penguin population, which suffered from total breeding failures twice in Dumont d'Urville Sea.
- [Gul Plaza Fire- Key Takeaways for Building Fires and Safety](https://scientiamag.org/gul-plaza-fire-key-takeaways-for-building-fires-and-safety/) - Worldwide, public education and rescue training for fire incidents are mandatory, in which citizens are trained for fire risks and prevention.
- [Stopping Cancer Before It Starts: A Cellular and Preventive Perspective](https://scientiamag.org/stopping-cancer-before-it-starts/) - “Sorry, it’s too late. It has spread.” Those words resonate far beyond a medical report; they carry the weight of grief, regret, and the quiet horror of time lost. Cancer is rarely sudden. It develops silently over the years, often without symptoms, until it reaches advanced stages. Every day a disease remains undiagnosed, every symptom
- [JWST observed dozens of Little Red Dots that may be Black holes in early Universe](https://scientiamag.org/jwst-observed-dozens-of-little-red-dots/) - The researchers found that in comparison to supermassive black holes, these little red dots haven't been observed emitting X-rays or radio waves.
- [From Nobel Prize to Sugary Drinks: A 2025 Science Wrap on Health](https://scientiamag.org/top-science-discoveries-in-2025-in-health-and-medicine/) - From immune system breakthroughs to halting cancer and the dangers of sugary drinks, explore the major science discoveries 2025.
- [Scientia’s TOP Ten Stories of the Year 2025](https://scientiamag.org/scientias-top-ten-stories-of-the-year-2025/) - 2025 was a defining year for Scientia Pakistan, as the magazine strengthened its role and continued serving as a trusted bridge between science and society.
- [2025 Scientific Triumph: Unifying the Laws of Physics through Mathematical Genius](https://scientiamag.org/2025-scientific-triumph-unifying-the-laws-of-physics-through-mathematical-genius/) - The researchers used Feynman's physics diagrams to track how particle interactions unfold over time without introducing paradoxes.
- [Imposter Syndrome Bruises the Confidence of Young Female Researchers](https://scientiamag.org/imposter-syndrome-bruises-the-confidence-of-young-female-researchers/) - Female researchers are not only restrained by personal qualms; they struggle because imposter syndrome is deeply rooted in academic culture.
- [Rape Cases in Pakistan: Behind Closed Doors, the Forensic Fight to Find the Truth](https://scientiamag.org/rape-cases-in-pakistan-behind-closed-doors-the-forensic-fight-to-find-the-truth/) - What forensic steps to follow, how to preserve evidence, can become the strength of rape survivors and their families during the darkest moments.
- [Lights, Camera… Forensic Science: Scientia Welcomes Dr Umair Haroon to its Advisory Board](https://scientiamag.org/lights-camera-forensic-science-scientia-welcomes-dr-umair-haroon-to-its-advisory-board/) - The idea was to educate the public about forensic science and increase awareness, and I wrote a concept paper and pitched it.
- [Crime Scene Investigation, Clickbait, and Screens: How Media Reshapes Forensic Reality](https://scientiamag.org/crime-scene-investigation-clickbait-and-screens-how-media-reshapes-forensic-reality/) - Camera flash, the courtroom is more of a film set than a court of justice for a crime turned spectacle, This is how CSI shows work
- [Educating for Tomorrow: The Impacts of Science Communication in Sustainability Awareness](https://scientiamag.org/educating-for-tomorrow-the-impacts-of-science-communication-in-sustainability-awareness/) - Science communication fosters this awareness, motivates laypeople to inform decision-making, and forces them into action towards sustainable practices.
- [Think Twice: Understanding the Psychology of Irrational Decision-Making](https://scientiamag.org/think-twice-understanding-the-psychology-of-irrational-decision-making/) - What people choose shows that our decision is not only logical but also influenced by how certain facts and figures appear to us.
- [Humanity in Microgravity: How the ISS Is Transforming Medical Research](https://scientiamag.org/humanity-in-microgravity-how-the-iss-is-transforming-medical-research/) - Microgravity compresses years of human ageing into months. The ISS accelerated insight into some of the most widespread health challenges on Earth.
- [Herds and Hurdles: New Research Highlights Looming Obstacles for Thar Desert Livestock](https://scientiamag.org/herds-and-hurdles-new-research-highlights-looming-obstacles-for-thar-desert-livestock/) - Thar needs urgent priority in livestock development; Authorities should adopt a holistic plan that includes introducing crossbreeds, promoting dairy farming.
- [Palestine's Hope in Science: Insights from Neuroscientist Abdulrahman Abou Dahesh](https://scientiamag.org/palestines-hope-in-science-insights-from-neuroscientist-abdulrahman-abou-dahesh/) - KSS keeping the curiosity of science in Pakistan for children, and really helping children move in that direction, hopefully to inspire more scientists.
- [The Roots of Inequality: Understanding Gender Disparity in Pakistan's STEM Education](https://scientiamag.org/the-roots-of-inequality-understanding-gender-disparity-in-pakistans-stem-education/) - In Pakistan, women comprise less than 10 percent of STEM professionals despite representing half of the total population.
- [The Surprising Smarts of Sea Urchins: Nature's Tiny Brainiacs](https://scientiamag.org/the-surprising-smarts-of-sea-urchins-natures-tiny-brainiacs/) - The sea urchins have a decentralized system, a complex and interconnected neural network spread throughout their bodies that makes them extraordinary.
- [Marine Animals Die From Much Smaller Plastic Doses Than Previously Believed](https://scientiamag.org/marine-animals-die-from-much-smaller-plastic-doses-than-previously-believed/) - Specifically, the data have confirmed the relation between the fatality of marine animals and plastic consumption.
- [The Largest and most detailed Radio Image of the Milky Way is just Revealed](https://scientiamag.org/the-largest-and-most-detailed-radio-image-of-the-milky-way-is-just-revealed/) - Sorting together almost 2,000 of these observations using supercomputers revealed a dazzling edge-on view toward the center of the Milky Way.
- [A Legacy of Discovery: James Watson, Co-Architect of the DNA Double Helix, Passes at 97](https://scientiamag.org/a-legacy-of-discovery-james-watson-co-architect-of-the-dna-double-helix-passes-at-97/) - James Watson, the co-discoverer of the double helix, the name every biology student has underlined at least once in a textbook, has passed away at the age of 97. In one of the greatest breakthroughs of the 20th Century, he identified the double-helix structure of DNA in 1953 alongside British scientist Francis Crick, setting the
- [Flood Prevention Revolution: Harnessing Karez and Advanced Bio-Ecological Drainage for a Safer Future](https://scientiamag.org/flood-prevention-revolution-harnessing-karez-and-advanced-bio-ecological-drainage-for-a-safer-future/) - Biological interventions focus on mitigating flood risks while leveraging ecological processes. This phenomenon is also called Natural Flood Management.
- [Reflections on Attending the Science Journalism Forum 2025: A Hybrid Gathering of Ideas and Innovation](https://scientiamag.org/reflections-on-attending-the-science-journalism-forum-2025-a-hybrid-gathering-of-ideas-and-innovation/) - A recurring theme was the growing role of innovation in science journalism, where participants explored how emerging AI tools and multimedia platforms.
- [Reviewing "JANE" — When Science Meets Empathy and Courage](https://scientiamag.org/reviewing-jane-when-science-meets-empathy-and-courage/) - The documentary reveals an exciting reality about Jane Goodal's personal life as her son was raised in the research centre at Gombe.
- [Sudden Goodbyes: The Alarming Truth About Cardiac Arrest's Hidden Dangers](https://scientiamag.org/sudden-goodbyes-the-alarming-truth-about-cardiac-arrests-hidden-dangers/) - Despite the global scale of the problem, in developing countries, cardiovascular disease, cardiac arrest are a major cause of mortality.
- [Antibiotics in Chicken Farming: A Recipe for Disaster in the Fight Against Antimicrobial Resistance](https://scientiamag.org/antibiotics-in-chicken-farming-a-recipe-for-disaster-in-the-fight-against-antimicrobial-resistance/) - Heat kills bacteria, right? It’s easy to assume that cooking would take care of any antibiotics in meat but is that really the case? Not exactly.
- [Placebo Effect, Your Mind's Secret Weapon for Wellness](https://scientiamag.org/placebo-effect-your-minds-secret-weapon-for-wellness/) - When a group of patients with knee osteoarthritis was given placebo treatment, half of those patients reported significant pain relief.
- [IEI Pakistan Reshaping the Educational Landscape in Remote North](https://scientiamag.org/iei-pakistan-reshaping-the-educational-landscape-in-remote-north/) - IEI highlights that in the catastrophes our country finds itself in, there are still guardians trying to help and taking care of the nation.
- [Sindh's Flood Crisis: A Stark Reminder of Indus Delta's Vulnerabilities as Experts Forewarned](https://scientiamag.org/sindhs-flood-crisis-a-stark-reminder-of-indus-deltas-vulnerabilities-as-experts-forewarned/) - Scientists warn that the Indus Delta is drying and sinking. The river that once poured life into 17 major creeks now trickles weakly to the sea.
- [Sustainability in Astronomy — A conversation with Dr Leonard Burtscher from “Astronomers for Planet Earth”](https://scientiamag.org/sustainability-in-astronomy-a-conversation-with-dr-leonard-burtscher-from-astronomers-for-planet-earth/) - The key is to incorporate elements that connect astronomy to the broader story of our place in the universe and the importance of protecting our planet.
- [Space for All: Can Developing Countries Compete in the New Space Habitat Era?](https://scientiamag.org/space-for-all-can-developing-countries-compete-in-the-new-space-habitat-era/) - While the barriers are undeniably steep, new opportunities exist in the growing space economy and the spirit of international collaboration.
- [Against All Odds: HPV Vaccination Rollout Begins in Flood-Affected Regions Despite Societal Pushback](https://scientiamag.org/against-all-odds-hpv-vaccination-rollout-begins-in-flood-affected-regions-despite-societal-pushback/) - Provinces are making strides to overcome these barriers by training health workers and making HPV part of the educational curriculum.
- [COVID-19 Vaccine and Heart Health: Separating Facts from Misinformation](https://scientiamag.org/covid-19-vaccine-and-heart-health-separating-facts-from-misinformation/) - Globally, no study has shown an increase in heart disease or sudden deaths among COVID-19 vaccinated individuals "Professor Dr. Nadeem Rizvi".
- [Incandescent Concrete Jungle: A Looming Threat to Public Safety in Karachi](https://scientiamag.org/incandescent-concrete-jungle-a-looming-threat-to-public-safety-in-karachi/) - Welcome to the world of Urban Heat Island - a cruel reality for billions dwelling in congested, poorly-planned urban agglomerations like Karachi.
- [In Loving Memory of Jane Goodall: The Hero Who Changed Our View of Nature](https://scientiamag.org/in-loving-memory-of-jane-goodall-the-hero-who-changed-our-view-of-nature/) - Jane Goodall has taught not only the scientific community but the world at large that true science begins with compassion.
- [Grassroots Power in Crisis: Lessons from Climate Forward Pakistan’s Disaster Response](https://scientiamag.org/grassroots-power-in-crisis-lessons-from-climate-forward-pakistans-disaster-response/) - CFP’s disaster management activities have now reached far beyond Charsadda, touching disaster-prone areas across Pakistan.
- [Cosmic Breakthrough: JWST Identifies Mysterious New Class of Black Hole Stars!](https://scientiamag.org/cosmic-breakthrough-jwst-identifies-mysterious-new-class-of-black-hole-stars/) - On this basis, de Graaff and her team of scientists developed a model, giving it the name black hole star, written as BH*, with an active galactic nucleus.
- [Harvest at Risk: The Alarming Impact of Climate Change on Wheat Production in Sind](https://scientiamag.org/harvest-at-risk-the-alarming-impact-of-climate-change-on-wheat-production-in-sind/) - To protect the golden grain, the Wheat Research Center has begun trials for a new experimental variety, HT‑25 (High Temperature 25), derived from CIMMYT nurseries.
- [Tiny Giants: Bizarre and Mind-Blowing Tales from the Land of Ants!](https://scientiamag.org/tiny-giants-bizarre-and-mind-blowing-tales-from-the-land-of-ants/) - Ants carry all their waste out of their nest and place it in heaps far away from their nest and hunting area, forming a sort of trash boundary.
- [“Seena Roshan Ho”: Lahore Science Mela Inspires a New Generation of Innovators!](https://scientiamag.org/seena-roshan-ho-lahore-science-mela-inspires-a-new-generation-of-innovators/) - LSM serves as a dynamic platform to popularize science and technology by making these fields accessible, enjoyable, and engaging for individuals of all ages.
- [Beyond Relief: The Missing Link In Pakistan’s Disaster Recovery Process—Physical Therapy](https://scientiamag.org/beyond-relief-the-missing-link-in-pakistans-disaster-recovery-process-physical-therapy/) - Physical Therapy should be integrated into disaster management plans, ensuring preparedness through training, resource mapping, and collaboration
- [Karachi's First Science Writing Workshop Set to Transform Public Understanding of Science](https://scientiamag.org/karachis-first-science-writing-workshop-set-to-transform-public-understanding-of-science/) - The first-of-its-kind workshop in Karachi was organized under challenging conditions, as the city's roads were flooded and more rain was expected.
- [Training Tomorrow's Lifesavers: Why Schools Should Lead in Disaster Preparedness](https://scientiamag.org/training-tomorrows-lifesavers-why-schools-should-lead-in-disaster-preparedness/) - Disaster preparedness does not require sweeping changes overnight. It can begin with a single drill, a safety committee, or a first aid certification.
- [Breaking the Cycle: Community Resilience is Key to Addressing Pakistan's Ongoing Flood Crises](https://scientiamag.org/breaking-the-cycle-community-resilience-is-key-to-addressing-pakistans-ongoing-flood-crises/) - To achieve resilience and a successful disaster preparedness strategy, local communities that live in disaster-prone areas have to be engaged and educated
- [Can Your Brain Really Grow New Cells? Exploring the Hype and Hope of Neuroplasticity](https://scientiamag.org/can-your-brain-really-grow-new-cells-exploring-the-hype-and-hope-of-neuroplasticity/) - The cells were showing clear signatures of neurogenesis including neural stem cells, intermediate neural progenitors (INPs), and neuroblasts.
- [Bugs in Your Bites: How Insects Sneak into Food Packages and What You Can Do](https://scientiamag.org/bugs-in-your-bites-how-insects-sneak-into-food-packages-and-what-you-can-do/) - Insects in stored grains often come from hidden eggs already present at purchase. Learn why infestations happen and how to keep your grains pest-free
- [The Time is Now: Urgent Need for a Bold Call to Action for Universal Health Coverage in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/the-time-is-now-urgent-need-for-a-bold-call-to-action-for-universal-health-coverage-in-pakistan/) - Although we advocate for health for all, the reality remains a harsh struggle between paying for life and falling into poverty.
- [Interactive Learning: Board Games Leading the Charge in Disaster Risk Reduction](https://scientiamag.org/interactive-learning-board-games-leading-the-charge-in-disaster-risk-reduction/) - DRR games equip students with essential skills for navigating disasters, fostering teamwork, and problem-solving abilities for life.
- [Reviewing 'The Business of Disaster': A Critical Look at the Human Toll of Disaster Capitalism](https://scientiamag.org/reviewing-the-business-of-disaster-a-critical-look-at-the-human-toll-of-disaster-capitalism/) - The Business of Disaster, a powerful investigative documentary by FRONTLINE and NPR, investigates the hidden truth of disaster capitalism in America.
- [Navigating Crisis: Dr Mujtaba Hassan on Space Technology’s Role in Disaster Management](https://scientiamag.org/navigating-crisis-dr-mujtaba-hassan-on-space-technologys-role-in-disaster-management/) - When these tools are embedded into disaster risk reduction planning, governments can identify vulnerable zones, design flood defenses, and plan evacuation p.
- [Healthcare Under Pressure: Are we Ready for the Next Big Disaster?](https://scientiamag.org/healthcare-under-pressure-are-we-ready-for-the-next-big-disaster/) - Every disaster has a start, a peak, and a sloping or abrupt end. In the aftermath of it all comes the recovery phase, which is even more demanding.
- [Scientia Pakistan Takes the Lead: Official Media Partner of the Science Journalism Forum 2025!](https://scientiamag.org/scientia-pakistan-takes-the-lead-official-media-partner-of-the-science-journalism-forum-2025/) - Since its establishment in 2020, Science Journaism Forum has rapidly evolved into a premier international platform, attracting over 180 countries.
- [Flooded Again: The Science and Policy Missteps Plaguing Resilience in Swat](https://scientiamag.org/flooded-again-the-science-and-policy-missteps-plaguing-resilience-in-swat/) - As the next monsoon gathers over Swat, will the air fill first with the haunting cry of sirens or the hollow echo of a viral video? Or things will change?
- [Teen’s AI Model Cracks NASA’s NEOWISE Toughest Dataset in Microseconds](https://scientiamag.org/teens-ai-model-cracks-nasas-neowise-toughest-dataset-in-microseconds/) - Unlike traditional models that rely on smooth, complete data, VARnet was designed from the ground up to thrive in NEOWISE noisy, sparse environment.
- [Blood Doesn’t Lie: How DNA and Serology Are Transforming the Legal Systems Worldwide](https://scientiamag.org/blood-doesnt-lie-how-dna-and-serology-are-transforming-the-legal-systems-worldwide/) - In Pakistan, in some high-profile rape and murder cases where victims could not be traced out after years, DNA technology was introduced in the country.
- [The Bizarre Lights Over Islamabad Before the Earthquake – Here’s What Experts Say!](https://scientiamag.org/the-bizarre-lights-over-islamabad-before-the-earthquake-heres-what-experts-say/) - If you've seen a sudden blue or green light in the sky before an earthquake, you've likely witnessed a unique and complex manifestation of nature.
- [Transforming Pain into Power: Succeeding with PTSD Through a Positive Mindset](https://scientiamag.org/transforming-pain-into-power-succeeding-with-ptsd-through-a-positive-mindset/) - Understanding PTSD is essential for recognizing its impact and ensuring that appropriate support and treatment are provided to those affected.
- [When Nature Strikes: The Devastating Human Cost of Pakistan's Flood Crisis](https://scientiamag.org/when-nature-strikes-the-devastating-human-cost-of-pakistans-flooding-crisis/) - Survivors of a flood are left with invisible wounds that rarely heal, and survival inevitably takes precedence over therapy or counseling.
- [A Celestial Discovery: New Images Uncover the Hidden Companion of Betelgeuse](https://scientiamag.org/a-celestial-discovery-new-images-uncover-the-hidden-companion-of-betelgeuse/) - The next chance to observe the star will be in November 2027, when the companion is farthest from Betelgeuse as seen from Earth.
- [When Science Meets Silence: Decoding Post-Mortem Techniques in the Humaira Asghar Investigation](https://scientiamag.org/when-science-meets-silence-decoding-post-mortem-techniques-in-the-humaira-asghar-investigation/) - Many post-mortem techniques can be employed by a forensic scientist to find evidence, even where the soft tissue has been disintegrated.
- [The Power of Numbers: How Population Trends Impact Our Future](https://scientiamag.org/the-power-of-numbers-how-population-trends-impact-our-future/) - We live in a world where one part could be experiencing huge population growth, and the other could collapse because of its aging population crisis. For example, Japan, with its aging population, is struggling to find a new workforce; China and India, with their rapidly growing populations, are struggling to develop infrastructure at such a
- [Death, Resilience, and Hope: A Review of "As Long As the Lemon Trees Grow"](https://scientiamag.org/death-resilience-and-hope-a-review-of-as-long-as-the-lemon-trees-grow/) - The lemon trees in the title are more than a plant—it is a powerful symbol. It reminds us that no matter how hostile the world becomes, life continues.
- [Swat Flood Tragedy: A Wake-Up Call on Climate Change, not a Headline to Forget](https://scientiamag.org/swat-flood-tragedy-a-wake-up-call-on-climate-change-not-a-headline-to-forget/) - Ali Ahmad, a climate change expert, emphasizes incidents like these are reminder that climate change is a pressing reality and not just a random occurrence.
- [Finding Your North Star: Dr Mohammad Mustafa on Passion, Purpose, and Careers](https://scientiamag.org/finding-your-north-star-dr-mohammad-mustafa-on-passion-purpose-and-careers/) - Dr Muhammad Mustafa, a renowned science communicator, professor, and cancer researcher, has represented Pakistan on multiple occasions and platforms.
- [Typos, Slang Trip Up AI Medical Assessments](https://scientiamag.org/typos-slang-trip-up-ai-medical-assessments/) - Common human typing errors and slang can trip up artificial intelligence (AI) programs designed to aid health care workers by reviewing health records, a new MIT study says. Typos and extra white spaces can interfere with AI’s ability to properly analyze patient records, researchers reported this week at an Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) conference in
- [Crisis and Courage: Inside the Lives of Emergency Physicians in the War-torn Regions](https://scientiamag.org/crisis-and-courage-inside-the-lives-of-emergency-physicians-in-the-war-torn-regions/) - He suggests that if you are an empath and want to test your strengths and beliefs, consider working as a medical doctor or volunteer in war zones.
- [Equipping Children with Survival Strategies in War Emergencies](https://scientiamag.org/equipping-children-with-survival-strategies-in-war-emergencies/) - Over the last few decades, the concept of emergency management has evolved significantly to become a part of the field of school safety. The alarming rates of war, violent acts, terrorist activities, and natural calamities have raised awareness about the need to focus on this area of education. In addition to war-related emergencies, other crises
- [Evolving Landscape of Biotechnology in Pakistan: Innovations and Future Prospects](https://scientiamag.org/evolving-landscape-of-biotechnology-in-pakistan-innovations-and-future-prospects/) - Biotechnology is at the junction of sustainability and breakthrough. Its applications in agriculture, healthcare, etc will reshape future industries.
- [Beyond the Battlefield: How Ethics Shapes the Reasons and Conduct of War](https://scientiamag.org/beyond-the-battlefield-how-ethics-shapes-the-reasons-and-conduct-of-war/) - In the recent escalation between India and Pakistan, response was aligned with both Islamic principles of war and modern military ethics.
- [Taming Jumping Genes: Could Controlling Junk DNA Delay Aging?](https://scientiamag.org/taming-jumping-genes-could-controlling-junk-dna-delay-aging/) - Researchers are also looking for epigenetic drugs that restore DNA methylation and repressive histone modifications at LINE‑1 loci,
- [In the Shadows of War— How Trauma Writes Its Legacy on the Bodies of Women and Children](https://scientiamag.org/in-the-shadows-of-war-how-trauma-writes-its-legacy-on-the-bodies-of-women-and-children/) - The hopeful answer: yes. Recent studies suggest that psychosocial interventions can reverse or dampen some trauma related epigenetic marks.
- [Modern Warfare Redefined: Dr Tughral Yamin on the Indo-Pak War 2025](https://scientiamag.org/modern-warfare-redefined-dr-tughral-yamin-on-the-indo-pak-war-2025/) - The ability to respond swiftly in the recent war and effectively at every level of the escalation ladder remains central to Pakistan’s defense thinking.
- [May – Month of Patents, Dandy Horse and our Sewing Patterns](https://scientiamag.org/may-month-of-patents-dandy-horse-and-our-sewing-patterns/) - May is the month of patents in the history of science; from ice machines to Tesla’s cool tech things – everything got a patent.
- [The STEM Whisperer: The Role of Female Tutors in Attracting More Women](https://scientiamag.org/the-stem-whisperer-the-role-of-female-tutors-in-attracting-more-women/) - Despite great efforts to bring women into STEM fields, there still seems to be a vast gap between the two genders in STEM careers.
- [The Secrets of Guitar: How Physics Creates the Perfect Chord](https://scientiamag.org/the-secret-of-guitar-how-physics-creates-the-perfect-chord/) - The sound hole of a guitar is also a component in the sound being produced. The air inside the sound hole vibrates as the strings are plucked.
- [Satellite Technology: Space Strategy for Evolution in Defense and National Security](https://scientiamag.org/satellite-technology-space-strategy-for-evolution-in-defense-and-national-security/) - There are many weaponization applications of satellite technologies present today. Japan has been the only country to execute.
- [Crashing Back to Earth: The Lesson of Kosmos 482](https://scientiamag.org/crashing-back-to-earth-the-lesson-of-kosmos-482/) - Space Debris presents serious and escalating risks. Even fragments as small as a millimetre can pierce spacecraft shielding at orbital velocities.
- [Scientia Pakistan Fosters a Scientifically Literate Public That Can Critically Evaluate Information](https://scientiamag.org/scientia-pakistan-fosters-a-scientifically-literate-public-that-can-critically-evaluate-information/) - tart-ups like Scientia Pakistan, in developing countries, are playing a vital role in making people aware of the significance of science in their daily lives.
- [Modern Wars: The Joint All-Domain Warfare](https://scientiamag.org/modern-wars-the-joint-all-domain-warfare/) - It is clear that JADC2 has revolutionized modern warfare and it will pave the way for further advancements. Intelligence, and surveillance.
- [It Begins with a Heartbeat: The Quiet Power of Science and Health in Healing a Nation from Within](https://scientiamag.org/it-begins-with-a-heartbeat-the-quiet-power-of-science-and-health-in-healing-a-nation-from-within/) - Health ministries using genomic data to prevent future epidemics, girls in schools learning biology not as a textbook chapter but as a path to change lives.
- [Navigating the Lab: Unpacking Ethical Dilemmas in Scientific Research](https://scientiamag.org/navigating-the-lab-unpacking-ethical-dilemmas-in-scientific-research/) - Ethical scientific research is about respecting the knowledge, participants, and the broader community; it is not solely the responsibility of organizations.
- [Bridging Knowledge and Society: The Crucial Role of Scientists in Our Social Contract](https://scientiamag.org/bridging-knowledge-and-society-the-crucial-role-of-scientists-in-our-social-contract/) - Scientists hold the key to knowledge and a profound responsibility. This responsibility has long been referred to as the social contract of science.
- [STEAM Education: Igniting a New Dawn for Pakistan’s Future](https://scientiamag.org/steam-education-igniting-a-new-dawn-for-pakistans-future/) - If effectively implemented, STEAM education can empower Pakistan’s youth to become future innovators, engineers, digital artists, and problem solvers.
- [Will U.S. funding policies stall scientific innovation and research?](https://scientiamag.org/will-u-s-funding-policies-stall-scientific-innovation-and-research/) - The U.S. used to be a hub for scientific innovations and international mobility, but the world has plenty to offer, so we now rely on other resources.
- [Tracing the Blueprint of Life - A Review of The Gene: An Intimate History](https://scientiamag.org/tracing-the-blueprint-of-life-a-review-of-the-gene-an-intimate-history/) - Documentary Review: The Gene: An Intimate History - Genes contain the history of our cells, our ancestry, and by definition, our future as well.
- [Classroom Conundrum: The Hidden Crisis of Science Without Experiments with Shagufta Naheed](https://scientiamag.org/classroom-conundrum-the-hidden-crisis-of-science-without-experiments-with-shagufta-naheed/) - Several families still link science to cultural or even religious restrictions, but such things are just myths, as no such restrictions exist in religion.
- [Fighting Noncommunicable Diseases: The Impact of iTFAs Reduction in Our Food Supply](https://scientiamag.org/fighting-noncommunicable-diseases-the-impact-of-itfas-reduction-in-our-food-supply/) - The article presents a detailed, deep overview of the issue of iTFAs in our foods and highlights the need to move from policy to enforcement.
- [Failing Science in Pakistani Schools— Punishing Curiosity and Encouraging Rote Learning](https://scientiamag.org/failing-science-in-pakistani-schools-punishing-curiosity-and-encouraging-rote-learning/) - Scientia helps students and science enthusiasts develop skills in science journalism, making a valuable contribution to science education in Pakistan.
- [Journey through Time and Space —The Revolutionary Role of Telescopes in Astronomy](https://scientiamag.org/journey-through-time-and-space-the-revolutionary-role-of-telescopes-in-astronomy/) - The synergy between ground-based and space-based telescopes allows astronomers to create a more complete picture of the cosmos.
- [Role of Climate Change in Economic Uncertainty in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/role-of-climate-change-in-economic-uncertainty-in-pakistan/) - Climate change and energy insecurity will push Pakistan into deeper economic distress unless immediate policy shifts prioritize sustainability.
- [The Role of Climate Change in Humanity’s Past and Future](https://scientiamag.org/the-role-of-climate-change-in-humanitys-past-and-future/) - For millions of years, the planet has been rewriting the story of humans, sometimes in whispers, sometimes in shouts. Shifting lands turned tree dwellers into long-distance walkers. Ice Ages tested our resilience, forging the ancestors who would one day build empires. And now, as human-driven climate change accelerates, we stand at another turning point. The
- [Scientia's Guidlines For Writers](https://scientiamag.org/scientias-guidlines-for-writers/) - Scientia always encourages writers to submit fresh and unpublished content. Before sending in your idea, make sure it is the kind of story we are after.
- [Einstein and Hawking: Great Minds of Two Eras](https://scientiamag.org/einstein-and-hawking-great-minds-of-two-eras/) - A pictorial comparison of the lives of Einstein and Hawing. The impact they made in their fields is undeniable. Their names have become synonymous with genius.
- [Tales of Transformation: Pioneering a Global Climate Policy through Cutting-Edge Technology](https://scientiamag.org/tales-of-transformation-pioneering-a-global-climate-policy-through-cutting-edge-technology/) - The future of climate action isn’t in human hands anymore—it’s in the algorithms, sensors, and simulations that are shaping a sustainable tomorrow.
- [Losing Battle with the Rising Tide: The Tragic Tale of Bramble Cay Melomys](https://scientiamag.org/losing-battle-with-the-rising-tide-the-tragic-tale-of-bramble-cay-melomys/) - To put the picture into perspective, climate change has already wiped out a mammal from the face of the planet: the Bramble Cay Melomys.
- [Two Decades Later: The Day After Tomorrow's Strangely Prophetic Ecological Warning](https://scientiamag.org/two-decades-later-the-day-after-tomorrows-strangely-prophetic-ecological-warning/) - The Day After Tomorrow mainly follows the story of its own American NOAA paleoclimatologist, Jack with his teenage son, Sam who is a senior student
- [Exploring the Overlapping Realities of Climate Change and Infectious Disease Spread with Dr Quaid Saeed](https://scientiamag.org/exploring-the-overlapping-realities-of-climate-change-and-infectious-disease-spread-with-dr-quaid-saeed/) - For this edition of Scientia, themed “Climate Change Impact on Healthcare,” we had the privilege of speaking with Dr. Quaid Saeed, a public health specialist from Pakistan. Dr. Saeed has worked on the frontlines of emergencies and humanitarian crises, served as a National Program Officer for the World Health Organization (WHO) in Pakistan for over
- [With climate chaos triggering lower harvests, Abdul Raheem has begun to lose hope](https://scientiamag.org/with-climate-chaos-triggering-lower-harvests-abdul-raheem-has-begun-to-lose-hope/) - To address the challenges posed by climate change, the government of Pakistan must implement comprehensive adaptation and mitigation strategies
- [Delhi’s Basement Infirmary: A Review on ‘All That Breathes’](https://scientiamag.org/delhis-basement-infirmary-a-review-on-all-that-breathes/) - All That Breathes is more than just a local tale; it captures the wider, worldwide effects of urbanization and climate change on big cities.
- [How Satellite Data Aids in City Planning](https://scientiamag.org/how-satellite-data-aids-in-city-planning/) - Satellite data gives urban planners high-resolution, real-time data on land use, the flow of traffic, air quality, and even heat emitted by rooftops.
- [Climate Education for Children through Storytelling and Fiction](https://scientiamag.org/climate-education-for-children-through-storytelling-and-fiction/) - Traditional storytelling combined with innovative approaches can offer an optimistic way to address climate concerns through education and awareness.
- [California Wildfires — A Glimpse into Hell on Earth](https://scientiamag.org/california-wildfires-a-glimpse-into-hell-on-earth/) - Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting renewable energy can combat climate change, a key factor in increasing wildfires
- [The Hotter, Not the Better— Lessons from a Heartbroken Turkish Story](https://scientiamag.org/the-hotter-not-the-better-lessons-from-a-heartbroken-turkish-story/) - The leader raised his hands for silence. “I understand your concerns, but this project will bring jobs and clean energy to Turkish cities.
- [The Dark Side of Climate Change: Crimes, Conflicts and Environmental Destruction](https://scientiamag.org/the-dark-side-of-climate-change-crimes-conflicts-and-environmental-destruction/) - This dark aspect of changing climate and accelerating crimes is a reminder that this is more than a societal issue than an environmental one.
- [The Role Models who Empower Young Girls for STEM Fields in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/the-role-models-who-empower-young-girls-for-stem-fields-in-pakistan/) - STEM education promotes social consciousness in women and girls by making them more aware of social and international issues.
- [Caring in Crisis— Protecting Pregnant Women and Newborn from Climate Change Fallout](https://scientiamag.org/caring-in-crisis-protecting-pregnant-women-and-newborn-from-climate-change-fallout/) - It is crucial to provide lady health visitors and gynecologists with adequate training and guidelines to protect pregnant women.
- [Patents and Birthdays- What does February have in the Treasure?](https://scientiamag.org/patents-and-birthdays-what-does-february-have-in-the-treasure/) - February is the month that brings the finest things towards accomplishment by getting the first step done for several innovations and inventions.
- [After the floods comes disease: IDP camps in flood-hit Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/https-scientiamag-org-after-the-floods-comes-disease-idp-camps-in-flood-hit-pakistan/) - Pakistan has a long way to go to recover from the crisis and prepare for future disasters after these historic floods in its two-thirds area.
- [Science Milestones in January: From Newton to NASA](https://scientiamag.org/science-milestones-in-january-from-newton-to-nasa/) - Januaryr seems to be the month of innovation in tech and space. Thats's why it is the birth month of Stephen Hawking and our unsung hero, Abdus Salam.
- [Assessing Mars: A Potential Sanctuary for Humanity](https://scientiamag.org/assessing-mars-a-potential-sanctuary-for-humanity/) - The quest to find life beyond Earth remains a paramount goal for humanity, with Mars captivating our attention as a prime candidate for exploration.
- [Artificial Organs: Redefining the Limits of Modern Medicine](https://scientiamag.org/artificial-organs-redefining-the-limits-of-modern-medicine/) - Artificial organs are transforming medicine with promising developments and could allow organs to be crafted from a patient’s cells.
- [Decoding Bennu: Groundbreaking 2024 research redefines life’s origin](https://scientiamag.org/decoding-bennu-groundbreaking-2024-research-redefines-lifes-origin/) - Explorer, was designed to study Bennu, a near-Earth asteroid with an abundance of organic material. The mission launched in 2016, reaching Bennu in 2018.
- [Quantum Computing: The Next Frontier and its Disruption in Cybersecurity](https://scientiamag.org/quantum-computing-the-next-frontier-and-its-disruption-in-cybersecurity/) - Could a cobbler use quantum technology in ways we can’t yet think of? Perhaps. Could new and unforeseen threats emerge? Certainly.
- [Weather wonders that left us puzzled in 2024](https://scientiamag.org/weather-wonders-that-left-us-puzzled-in-2024/) - In 2024 several notable haboobs were recorded across different regions, including Central California on 11th November, New Mexico, and West Texas.
- [Women belong in the Lab: Science, gender and revolution in Lessons in Chemistry](https://scientiamag.org/women-belong-in-the-lab-science-gender-and-revolution-in-lessons-in-chemistry/) - Lessons in Chemistry beautifully presented the discipline of scientific inquiry to provide an interesting look into science, gender inequity, and resilience.
- [From Land to Sea— The journey of Whales and Dolphins](https://scientiamag.org/from-land-to-sea-the-journey-of-whales-and-dolphins/) - They have smaller eyes than saltwater dolphins because rivers are quite murky and it is hard to see so this is why river dolphins mostly rely on echolocation.
- [How to connect Doraemon with real life? A science fiction series with imaginative powers for the future](https://scientiamag.org/how-to-connect-doraemon-with-real-life-a-science-fiction-series-with-imaginative-powers-for-the-future/) - Doraemon series offers brilliant ideas for technological advancements. It depicts expectations for future gadgets and their large-scale impact on human life.
- [A Pioneer with Cracked Space Exploration Policy— Is the Hope Still Alive for Pakistan?](https://scientiamag.org/a-pioneer-with-cracked-space-exploration-policy-is-the-hope-still-alive-for-pakistan/) - Space exploration stimulates innovation, encourages global cooperation, sparks the imagination of future scientists and engineers, and fuels economic progress.
- [Cooling Karachi — Combating Urban Heat with Green Spaces](https://scientiamag.org/cooling-karachi-combating-urban-heat-with-green-spaces/) - In Karachi, landscape layout conflicts with infrastructure, buildings, and transportation networks, making it challenging to carve out sizeable green zones.
- [Microbial life & the Space industry— Do we have all bases covered?](https://scientiamag.org/microbial-life-the-space-industry-do-we-have-all-bases-covered/) - Our bodies undergo immense changes in space which could prove as a gain or loss in terms of protection against co-existing microbes.
- [Most Popular Stories from Scientia Pakistan in 2024](https://scientiamag.org/most-popular-stories-from-scientia-pakistan-in-2024/) - 2024 was an eventful year for science and technology, and ere are some of the top stories from Scientia Pakistan featured on our website this year.
- [Gaia BH3: The Colossal Black Hole Next Door](https://scientiamag.org/gaia-bh3-the-colossal-black-hole-next-door/) - Gaia BH3 is the biggest stellar black hole recently discovered. European Southern Observatory confirmed this discovery on April 16, 2024.
- [Solving the Protein Folding Problem: A Journey from Experiments to AI Algorithms](https://scientiamag.org/solving-the-protein-folding-problem-a-journey-from-experiments-to-ai-algorithms/) - The preference for protein folding is to design a completely new protein, a string of amino acids that might fold into a shape for a specified function.
- [Sands of Time— Denis Villeneuve’s Dune, Part One Redefines Epic Sci-Fi](https://scientiamag.org/sands-of-time-denis-villeneuves-dune-part-one-redefines-epic-sci-fi/) - This book-film adaptation stands out because of Herbert’s take on Bedouin culture, which is intricately woven into the characters' lives in the Dune universe.
- [The facts about Al Beruni’s experiments at Nandana, Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/the-facts-about-al-berunis-experiments-at-nandana-pakistan/) - Al Beruni the famous muslim scholar and mathematician had developed a method and later cnducted a series of expriments at Nandana.
- [Rapid Innovation in Quantum Computing is Reshaping the Landscape of Digital Security](https://scientiamag.org/rapid-innovation-in-quantum-computing-is-reshaping-the-landscape-of-digital-security/) - Organizations must plan orderly migrations to quantum-resistant solutions. The cost of inaction grows with each step quantum computing takes toward feasibility.
- [NASA's Parker Solar Probe Breaks Records: Closest-Ever Encounter with the Sun on Christmas Eve](https://scientiamag.org/nasas-parker-solar-probe-breaks-records-closest-ever-encounter-with-the-sun-on-christmas-eve/) - We are 93 million miles away from the Sun, so if I put the Sun and the Earth one meter apart, Parker Solar Probe is four centimeters from the Sun
- [Cracking the Enigma of Crimes by Nanotechnology with Dr. Shahid Nazir Paracha](https://scientiamag.org/cracking-the-enigma-of-crimes-by-nanotechnology-with-dr-shahid-nazir-paracha/) - Nanotechnology is paving the way for advancement in forensic science by offering innovative tools and techniques that improve sensitivity.
- [Adult Fruit Fly Brain Mapped: A Giant Leap to Understand the Human Brain?](https://scientiamag.org/adult-fruit-fly-brain-mapped-a-giant-leap-to-understand-the-human-brain/) - The mapping of the adult female fruit fly brain is a breakthrough in neuroscience and it will surely pave the way to understanding our brain.
- [Scientia's Science Writing Internship— Bridges the Gap Between Science and Society](https://scientiamag.org/scientia-science-writing-internship-bridges-the-gap-between-science-and-society/) - Science communication is an art and a bridge between science and society. It transforms complex ideas into stories that empower individuals.
- [Europa Clipper has begun epic journey to find how Habitable Europa is!](https://scientiamag.org/europa-clipper-has-begun-epic-journey-to-find-how-habitable-europa-is/) - When a meteorite impacts its surface, material from Europa is propelled several kilometers into the air in the form of micrometer-sized particles.
- [The Fundamentals and Applications of the Blockchain World with Boone Bergsma](https://scientiamag.org/the-fundamentals-and-applications-of-the-blockchain-world-with-boone-bergsma/) - We started Blockchain Laboratories in April 2021, primarily to be a Web3 Venture Studio and focus on creating real-world tokenization use cases.
- [EMU Radio Galaxy Zoo Citizen Science Project Now Available in Urdu, Chinese, and Greek](https://scientiamag.org/emu-radio-galaxy-zoo-citizen-science-project-now-available-in-urdu-chinese-and-greek/) - Radio Galaxy Zoo EMU (RGZ EMU), is the newest in a series of citizen science projects to study galaxies with strong radio emission.
- [Quantum Computing 101](https://scientiamag.org/quantum-computing-101/) - Quantum computing is based on the principles of quantum mechanics, allowing computers to perform calculations in fundamentally different ways.
- [Blockchain Technology Incorporates with Pakistan’s Banking Sector](https://scientiamag.org/blockchain-technology-incorporates-with-pakistans-banking-sector/) - Blockchain in banking sector allows them to easily bypass the conventional financial intermediaries, which further allow faster and cheaper remittances.
- [Science Journalism Forum to Launch Hybrid Format for SJF25, Emphasizing Accessibility and Global Engagement](https://scientiamag.org/science-journalism-forum-to-launch-hybrid-format-for-sjf25-emphasizing-accessibility-and-global-engagement/) - SJF25 will feature a robust agenda of sessions designed to equip journalists with the tools to navigate the rapidly changing media landscape.
- [Organizing Patient Data Management and AI-driven Diagnostics](https://scientiamag.org/organizing-patient-data-management-and-ai-driven-diagnostics/) - By securely storing patient records, blockchain ensures that the data used by AI algorithms is not only accurate but also protected from unauthorized access.
- [Enhancing Cyber Security — Strategies to Combat Insider Threats and Human Errors](https://scientiamag.org/enhancing-cyber-security-strategies-to-combat-insider-threats-and-human-errors/) - Human decisions pose threats to cyber security. Carelessness notably results from mistakes that people are not purposely making.
- [Global Waste Management Challenges: Can Blockchain Provide a Solution?](https://scientiamag.org/global-waste-management-challenges-can-blockchain-provide-a-solution/) - This traditional waste management system struggles to keep up with increasing waste volumes. Innovative solutions are needed to address this pressing issue.
- [Blockchain and Charity— A New Era of Transparency and Efficiency](https://scientiamag.org/blockchain-and-charity-a-new-era-of-transparency-and-efficiency/) - The efficiency of blockchain records is good, they are tamper-proof, ensuring that donations and their usage are transparent and verifiable.
- [Review: The Silent Contribution of Science Fiction to the Technological Advancements](https://scientiamag.org/review-the-silent-contribution-of-science-fiction-to-the-technological-advancements/) - The writer shares an elaboration of the role various science fiction novels and movies have played over the past years in human evolution
- [Crips and Strategic Guide to Become a Blockchain Content Creator](https://scientiamag.org/crips-and-strategic-guide-to-become-a-blockchain-content-creator/) - Several blockchain platforms allow writers, iconographers, and videographers to craft personalized content and directly provide it to their viewers.
- [Firewall Misadventure— How Pakistan's Internet Controls Hurt Innovation and Growth](https://scientiamag.org/firewall-misadventure-how-pakistans-internet-controls-hurt-innovation-and-growth/) - National Internet Firewall serves as a digital barrier between a country's internal network and the external global Internet.
- [Space Front Showdown: Developed vs. Developing Nations in the Space Race](https://scientiamag.org/space-front-showdown-developed-vs-developing-nations-in-the-space-race/) - Despite advantages, developed nations also face challenges in space exploration. The high costs of missions strain budgets and require difficult trade-offs.
- [Earth will get a Second Mini-Moon for two months this year](https://scientiamag.org/earth-will-get-a-second-mini-moon-for-two-months-this-year/) - The asteroid 2024 PT5 will be drawn by the Earth’s gravitational pull, becoming a “mini-moon”, and will orbit the planet for about two months
- [Sara Sultan’s Groundbreaking Research on Thermal Energy Storage inspires millions of Pakistani Girls](https://scientiamag.org/sara-sultans-groundbreaking-research-on-thermal-energy-storage-inspires-millions-of-pakistani-girls/) - Women’s presence in non-traditional sectors like energy remains minimal. A 2018 baseline study by the Women in Energy Network of Pakistan reveals that women represent just 4 percent of the workforce across 9 power utilities in the country. Additionally, female students make up only 25 percent of those pursuing BSc and MSc degrees. Women occupy
- [Pakistan: Extreme Heat Waves Can Toll Mental Health](https://scientiamag.org/https-www-scientiamag-org-pakistan-extreme-heat-waves-can-toll-mental-health/) - While much attention is given to the physical dangers of heat waves, the impact on mental health is often overlooked. New studies are highlighting the risks.
- [Landscape for Pakistani Space Startups](https://scientiamag.org/landscape-for-pakistani-space-startups/) - The Space startup finds its scope in multi-disciplinary applications. The complex nature of the work of space startups is unique in itself.
- [Embracing novel technologies — The time is ripe for a rapid shift in perspective](https://scientiamag.org/embracing-novel-technologies-the-time-is-ripe-for-a-rapid-shift-in-perspective/) - Among other technologies,iIn recent years, IT has revolutionized remarkably, propelling humanity into an era of innovative technologies.
- [What Makes ISRO Prominent in Other Asian Space Agencies](https://scientiamag.org/what-makes-isro-prominent-in-other-asian-space-agencies/) - ISRO focuses on long-term growth, self-reliance, and addressing societal challenges through space technology presents a sustainable model for development.
- [The Unfolding of Ongoing Derelict in Neglected Tropical Diseases in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/the-unfolding-of-ongoing-derelict-in-neglected-tropical-diseases-in-pakistan/) - Neglected Tropical Diseases disproportionately affect impoverished people, who have limited access to clean water, sanitation, and primary health facilities.
- [Revolutionizing recovery: How robotics are transforming rehabilitation](https://scientiamag.org/revolutionizing-recovery-how-robotics-are-transforming-rehabilitation/) - The future of robotic rehabilitation is bright, with ongoing research and development paving the way for even more sophisticated and effective technologies.
- [A Deep Dive into EV Technology and Hydrogen Fuel Cells](https://scientiamag.org/a-deep-dive-into-ev-technology-and-hydrogen-fuel-cells/) - Hydrogen fuel cell technology is still in the early stages of development and requires great engineering efforts to make it a good quality industrial product.
- [The World Needs to Boost Biotechnology and Biomanufacturing Initiatives](https://scientiamag.org/the-world-needs-to-boost-biotechnology-and-biomanufacturing-initiatives/) - Biotechnology uses living organisms for the welfare of humans, while biomanufacturing employs biological systems to produce commercially important products.
- [Science Fiction: Time Travel Possibilities](https://scientiamag.org/science-fiction-time-travel-possibilities/) - A famous time travel paradoxe is the Grandfather Paradox. This involves a time traveler going back in time and killing their grandfather before he had children.
- [Highly Anticipated Sci-Fi Movies Set to Release Soon](https://scientiamag.org/highly-anticipated-sci-fi-movies-set-to-release-soon/) - Science fiction enthusiasts are in for a treat with the upcoming lineup of films set to push the boundaries of imagination and technology. Here’s a glimpse into the most anticipated sci-fi movies that promise to mesmerize audiences worldwide. 28 Years Later "28 Years Later," set for release on June 20, 2025, explores the long-term consequences
- [The Power of Pacific— How ENSO is Shaping our World](https://scientiamag.org/the-power-of-pacific-how-enso-is-shaping-our-world/) - Scientists are investigating the exact relationship between climate change and ENSO, as conditions are amplifying and becoming unpredictable.
- [Space Race 2.0— Double-Edged Sword of Innovation and Geopolitical Conflicts](https://scientiamag.org/space-race-2-0-double-edged-sword-of-innovation-and-geopolitical-conflicts/) - The growth brings vast technological advancements in various fields of life but is fuelling geopolitical conflicts among the most powerful nations.
- [Navigating the Silent Epidemic— The Rise of Medical Errors in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/navigating-the-silent-epidemic-the-rise-of-medical-errors-in-pakistan/) - Communication breakdowns among healthcare providers, as well as between providers and patients, are another critical factor contributing to medical errors.
- [The Ultrafast Laser Processing for Next-Generation Devices](https://scientiamag.org/the-ultrafast-laser-processing-for-next-generation-devices/) - The manipulation of 2D materials, such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides, is crucial for next-generation electronic and sensor devices.
- [Solar Storms — The Hidden threat to colonizing Mars](https://scientiamag.org/solar-storms-the-hidden-threat-to-colonizing-mars/) - Solar storms, which include solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs), occur when the Sun releases vast amounts of charged particles into space.
- [Population Growth and Environmental Sustainability— The Power of Awareness](https://scientiamag.org/population-growth-and-environmental-sustainability-the-power-of-awareness/) - The assumption that a larger population inevitably leads to greater environmental harm stems from a simplified view of resource consumption & waste production.
- [The Challenges of Scientific Research in the Modern Era](https://scientiamag.org/the-challenges-of-scientific-research-in-the-modern-era/) - Philosophical analysts assess the values, principles, and interests that construct the research methodology and its effects.
- [Fostering Equity and Inclusion in Pakistan's STEM Landscape](https://scientiamag.org/fostering-equity-and-inclusion-in-pakistans-stem-landscape/) - The struggle to include diversity in STEM fields required continuous research into diversity-focused interventions. Fostering equity and inclusion involves
- ["The Physician"— A Masterpiece of History and Medicine](https://scientiamag.org/reviewing-the-physician-a-masterpiece-of-history-and-medicine/) - The Physician portrays the medieval Persian Physician Ibn-i-Sina as a wise and compassionate mentor to the young protagonist.
- [Pakistan’s Science Policy lacks Diplomatic Initiatives](https://scientiamag.org/pakistans-science-policy-lacks-diplomatic-initiatives/) - Diplomacy has deep roots in history as it is one of the oldest methods of sustaining exquisite relations among nations based on their interests in trade, information, and security education. According to the National Museum of American Diplomacy, it is an art and practice of building and maintaining relationships and conducting negotiations with people using
- [Beauty at What Cost?— Impacts of Cosmetic Ingredients on the Environment and Our Health](https://scientiamag.org/beauty-at-what-cost-impacts-of-cosmetic-ingredients-on-the-environment-and-our-health/) - This practice often arises from a desire to improve upon perceived physical flaws. Cosmetic serves as a tool to fulfill these psychological needs.
- [The Innovative approach for climate resilient Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/the-innovative-approach-for-climate-resilient-pakistan/) - Several strategies can be implemented to transition climate-resilient Pakistan to non-renewable energy resources and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
- [Can Marine Heat Waves Lead to Mass Extinction?](https://scientiamag.org/can_marine_heat_waves_lead_to_mass_extinction/) - Marine heat waves can significantly impact supporting services, changing ecosystem structure and function.
- [DNA— A Futuristic Data Storage and Computation Device](https://scientiamag.org/dna-a-futuristic-data-storage-and-computation-device/) - Researchers have previously built DNA-based storage devices, encoding the DNA molecules of bacteria with a video of a horse in 2017.
- ["Speak on behalf of Mother Nature before we can’t”— Communicating Environmental and Healthcare Awareness](https://scientiamag.org/speak-on-behalf-of-mother-nature-before-we-cant-communicating-environmental-and-healthcare-awareness/) - Healthcare is another area where science communication plays a crucial role. Effective communication is essential in raising awareness and shaping behaviors.
- [Scientific Fraud— Questioning the credibility of global research?](https://scientiamag.org/scientific-fraud-questioning-the-credibility-of-global-research/) - Organizations worldwide sponsoring or funding scientific research are demanding scientists publish all of their data so it can be thoroughly scrutinized.
- [Flickers in the Void Dark Stars and their Secret Energy Source](https://scientiamag.org/flickers-in-the-void-dark-stars-and-their-secret-energy-source/) - Astrophysicists at the University of Texas at Austin said on July 14, 2023, that they’ve now identified three bright objects that might be dark stars.
- [Is Artificial Intelligence Our Ally or an Enemy?](https://scientiamag.org/is-artificial-intelligence-our-ally-or-an-enemy/) - In the near future, the implications of Artificial Intelligence on societ and governance are vital for navigating responsibly for the betterment of humanity.
- [Night Owl's cheatsheet—Mastering Melatonin's sleep clock for ultimate rest](https://scientiamag.org/night-owls-cheatsheet-mastering-melatonins-sleep-clock-for-ultimate-rest/) - Melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles, has shown promise in treating insomnia, especially in older adults.
- [Nanoscience— In Energy Sustainability Outlook](https://scientiamag.org/nanoscience-in-future-energy-sustainability-outlook/) - Nanoscience produces ideas that most people don’t believe. We’ll have more power in the volume of a sugar cube than in the world today.
- [Spiders on Mars? The truth behind the mysterious clusters on the Red Planet](https://scientiamag.org/spiders-on-mars-the-truth-behind-the-mysterious-clusters-on-the-red-planet/) - Spiders-like clusters were spotted on the "Inca City" on Mars. ESA explained the truth behind these dark spider-like features.
- [Let's heal the Earth to unleash the power of earning a better livelihood](https://scientiamag.org/heal-the-earth-heal-yourself/) - The planet Earth is under severe damage and threats due to human activities; on Earth Day, we are presenting some of them here.
- [Healthy diets increase the economic and physical feasibility of 1.5°C](https://scientiamag.org/healthy-diets-increase-the-economic-and-physical-feasibility-of-1-5c/) - Researchers at the PIK find that a global shift to healthier, more sustainable diets could be a huge lever to limit global warming to 1.5°C.
- [Total Solar Eclipse of 2024: What’s so special about it?](https://scientiamag.org/total-solar-eclipse-of-2024-whats-so-special-about-it/) - On 8th April 2024, over many parts of the United States, Mexico, and Canada, a total solar eclipse will occur that will be different than the rest of the partial eclipses from the last 7 years.
- [COVID-19: THREE IMMIGRANTS SAVING THE WORLD IN 2020](https://scientiamag.org/covid-19-three-immigrants-saving-the-world-in-2020/) - The year 2020 will have greatly been recognized in the research community for the development of the Covid-19 vaccine in history.
- [A Nobel Laureate's Noble gesture for his Teacher](https://scientiamag.org/a-nobel-laureates-noble-gesture-for-his-teacher/) - Dr Abdus Salam was the first Pakistani scientists and Physicsts who recieved Noble prize on his theory of unfication of weak eleactromagnetic forces.
- [How did Reinhard Genzel make the Nobel Prize-worthy discovery?](https://scientiamag.org/how-reinhard-genzel-made-the-nobel-prize-worthy-discovery/) - Reinhard Genzel, along with Andrea Ghez and Roger Penrose, and several other scientists proved the existence of a black hole.
- [What Future holds for Astronomy, Astrophysics, and Space Science](https://scientiamag.org/what-future-holds-for-astronomy-astrophysics-and-space-science/) - Space science is a multi deciplinary field of science has a broad scope in the modern technological era and space exploration.
- [Meta fails to screen anti-trans hate content on its platforms](https://scientiamag.org/meta-fails-to-screen-anti-trans-hate-content-on-its-platforms/) - GLAAD’s report highlightes the need of stronger regulations to hold social media platforms accountable for moderating hate speech and protecting user safety.
- ["10 Must Knows" as a Guide to Preserving Biodiversity](https://scientiamag.org/10-must-knows-as-a-guide-to-preserving-biodiversity/) - The strategy aims to preserve and protect biodiversity in Germany.
- [Excessive use of Technology links with Neurochemistry of the Brain](https://scientiamag.org/excessive-use-of-technology-links-with-neurochemistry-of-the-brain/) - We are extensively exposed to our environment's non-ionizing radiation .
- [Understanding ADHD: Exploring Symptoms, Causes, and Effective Treatment Strategies](https://scientiamag.org/understanding-adhd-exploring-symptoms-causes-and-effective-treatment-strategies/) - The adults include behaviors of making decisions impulsively and without thinking about their consequences.
- [The Emotional Connection between the Brain and Heart ](https://scientiamag.org/the-emotional-connection-between-the-brain-and-heart/) - The psychological biology of neurocardiology emphasizes a strong correlation between the human brain and heart.
- [Cognitive Blessings, Emotional Burdens: Psychological intricacies of high IQ individuals](https://scientiamag.org/cognitive-blessings-emotional-burdens-psychological-intricacies-of-high-iq-individuals/) - "I have no idea; people who boast about their IQ are losers". ~Stephen Hawking
- [Exploring Neuroscience in Zero Gravity](https://scientiamag.org/exploring-neuroscience-in-zero-gravity/) - Space neuroscience studies how the central nervous system functions during spaceflight.
- [Navigating Bipolar Battles, Schizophrenia Struggles, and Déjà Vu Realities in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/navigating-bipolar-battles-schizophrenia-struggles-and-deja-vu-realities-in-pakistan/) - The taboo surrounding discussions on mental health and therapy has begun to lift, shedding light on the pervasive impact of nervous disorders.
- [Unlocking the Mind: A Cinematic Journey through Neurosciences](https://scientiamag.org/unlocking-the-mind-a-cinematic-journey-through-neurosciences/) - Top FIVE movies that take you on an exhilarating journey through the corridors of neurosciences.
- [Food and Environment: What’s on Your Plate will affect what’s around You](https://scientiamag.org/food-and-environment-whats-on-your-plate-will-affect-whats-around-you/) - Public awareness about the link between food and environment is necessary for a safer future, they need to know about healthy food choices.
- [Marijuana Users are More Empathetic than Nonusers](https://scientiamag.org/marijuana-users-are-more-empathetic-than-nonusers/) - The results highlight positive effects of cannabis on interpersonal relationships and potential therapeutic applications.
- [Gaza and the Vicious Cycle of Transgenerational Trauma](https://scientiamag.org/gaza-and-the-vicious-cycle-of-transgenerational-trauma/) - The current attack in Gaza has brought an unprecedented level of trauma to the children in Gaza. There is no safe place and no sense of security, with thousands displaced from their homes.
- [The Promise of Neuralink in Shaping Our World](https://scientiamag.org/the-promise-of-neuralink-in-shaping-our-world/) - On January 29, 2024, they successfully implanted a device in a human participant, marking a significant milestone.
- [Love-Hate Relationship between the Gut Microbiota and the Brain](https://scientiamag.org/love-hate-relationship-between-the-gut-microbiota-and-the-brain/) - The gut, where microbiota are located, has mainly been postulated to be the primary site of pathologies that give rise to neurodegenerative diseases.
- [The Challenges of Pakistani Parents of Autistic Children: A Double-edged Sword](https://scientiamag.org/the-challenges-of-pakistani-parents-of-autistic-children-a-double-edged-sword/) - In 2020, it is estimated that about 350,000 children have ASD in Pakistan.
- [Cow burps heat up the Earth; Biotech company invents Bovine Beano](https://scientiamag.org/cow-burps-heat-up-the-earth-biotech-company-invents-bovine-beano/) - Spirulina avoids such concerns as feeding the cows spirulina containing the enzyme does not in any way get absorbed in the cow's bloodstream or milk.
- [Metaverse and Pakistan– Merging the Parallel Worlds](https://scientiamag.org/metaverse-and-pakistan-merging-the-parallel-worlds/) - People can experience the Metaverse through various ways, including Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and Artificial Intelligence (AI).
- [‘Whatever makes profit is a beat, what doesn't, isn't a beat in our newsrooms'– Subhra](https://scientiamag.org/whatever-makes-profit-is-a-beat-what-doesnt-isnt-a-beat-in-our-newsrooms-subhra/) - Subhra Priyadarshini, Mentor, Himalayan Climate Boot camp 2022.
- [Tales of Women Pioneers in Astronomy: From Aprons to Space](https://scientiamag.org/tales-of-women-pioneers-in-astronomy-from-aprons-to-space/) - The outstanding achievements of women astronomers who shattered gender norms, leaving an indelible mark on our comprehension of the cosmos.
- [Blue Biotechnology: The secrets of the ocean are yet to be explored](https://scientiamag.org/blue-biotechnology-the-secrets-of-the-ocean-are-yet-to-be-explored/) - The marine ecosystem is undeniably enriched with many sources for compounds that have great importance in biotechnology.
- [The Anthropologist- A fresh take on Cultural changes due to environmental degradation](https://scientiamag.org/the-anthropologist-a-fresh-take-on-cultural-changes-due-to-environmental-degradation/) - "The Anthropologist," a critically acclaimed documentary that offers a fresh viewpoint on the subject narrated by two female anthropologists. Released in June 2016, the documentary was directed by Daniel A. Miller, Seth Kramer, and Jeremy Newberger. The documentary follows environmental Anthropologist Susie Crate and her teen daughter Katie as they travel the world doing fieldwork,
- [The Carbon Footprint of Large Language Models: Unmasking the Environmental Impact](https://scientiamag.org/the-carbon-footprint-of-large-language-models-unmasking-the-environmental-impact/) - These powerful models can potentially automate and enhance various aspects of human endeavour.
- [Waging a war against cancer using our fighter cells](https://scientiamag.org/waging-a-war-against-cancer-using-our-fighter-cells/) - For cancer treatment, one area has caught the attention of researchers and scientists who believe it to be the getaway: Immunotherapy.
- [The Hidden Culprit of Winter Smog- Temperature Inversion](https://scientiamag.org/the-hidden-culprit-of-winter-smog-temperature-inversion/) - The inversions are stable air masses where the warm air overlays the excellent air mass.
- [Unveiling the Mystery: Antimatter Dances with Gravity](https://scientiamag.org/unveiling-the-mystery-antimatters-dance-with-gravity/) - One of the most intriguing aspects of antimatter is its behaviour under the influence of gravitational force.
- [How Data Science accelerates scientific progress](https://scientiamag.org/how-data-science-accelerates-scientific-progress/) - Here, we explore how data science accelerates scientific progress and revolutionizes our understanding of the world.
- [Will Nepal put together its flora details in the next seven years?](https://scientiamag.org/will-nepal-put-together-its-flora-details-in-the-next-seven-years/) - Twenty three years after an agreement to publish a detailed record of flowering and non-flowering plants in Nepal, only one volume has been published to date.
- [Science Journalism needs voices from South Asia- Siri Carpenter](https://scientiamag.org/science-journalism-needs-voices-from-south-asia-siri-carpenter/) - Dr. Siri Carpenter is Editor-in-Chief of the Open Notebook and the former president of the National Association of Science Writers (NASW).
- [Elementary kids making Pakistan proud](https://scientiamag.org/elementary-kids-making-pakistan-proud/) - The team is now heading to GLOBAL FINALS which is going to be held in May 2023 in Kansas City.
- [Chronic diseases: An interplay of infections and our genome](https://scientiamag.org/chronic-diseases-an-interplay-of-infections-and-our-genome/) - Chronic and especially cardiometabolic diseases are the culmination of multiple risk factors ranging from genetic predispositions and sedentary lifestyles to stress.
- [Successful cure for HIV with Stem Cell Transplantation](https://scientiamag.org/successful-cure-for-hiv-with-stem-cell-transplantation/) - Stem cell transplantation is considered the most promising treatment for HIV.
- [Painful, and potentially disfiguring, cutaneous leishmaniasis is a growing threat in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/painful-and-potentially-disfiguring-cutaneous-leishmaniasis-is-a-growing-threat-in-pakistan/) - Doctors say climate change, urbanisation and migration patterns, as well as inadequate sanitation, are driving the spread of the sandfly-borne parasitic skin ailment.
- [The consequences of long-COVID and post-COVID](https://scientiamag.org/the-consequences-of-long-covid-and-post-covid/) - Ever since the emergence of COVID-19, it has caused the ripples of research in biomedical sciences, pathology, virology, genetics, pharmacology and drug designing.
- [What You Eat Matters: Nutrition and Infectious Diseases](https://scientiamag.org/what-you-eat-matters-nutrition-and-infectious-diseases/) - Nutritionally compromised individuals may suffer from anorexia, decreased intestinal absorption & metabolic rate.
- [Role of genetics in infectious diseases spread, genetical evolution](https://scientiamag.org/role-of-genetics-in-infectious-diseases-spread-genetical-evolution/) - Host and pathogen genetic variations play a crucial role in spreading infectious diseases.
- [Contagion: A fictional version of a real-time pandemic](https://scientiamag.org/contagion-a-fictional-version-of-a-real-time-pandemic/) - MEV has the mortality rate of between 20-30%, and by the end of the movie, it ends up killing twenty-six million people worldwide.
- [An Ode to Parasites: How infections made us who we are today...](https://scientiamag.org/an-ode-to-parasites-how-infections-made-us-who-we-are-today/) - It doesn’t make sense that organisms that our body fights tooth and nail to keep out, could be the very architects of our genome.
- [How NASA keeps astronauts healthy](https://scientiamag.org/how-nasa-keeps-astronauts-healthy/) - Since the ISS is a closed environment, astronauts are at risk of developing illnesses that could spread rapidly throughout the crew.
- [Genetics in the Spotlight: Perspectives from a Scientist and Communicator Dr. Alex Dainis](https://scientiamag.org/genetics-in-the-spotlight-perspectives-from-a-scientist-and-communicator-dr-alex-dainis/) - It doesn’t serve the public, it doesn’t serve the science.~ Dr Alex
- [Role of genetics in infectious disease spread](https://scientiamag.org/role-of-genetics-in-infectious-disease-spread/) - The genetic makeup of a person or population can play a vital role in determining susceptibility to contagious diseases.
- [Beyond the Brick and Mortar: How Ancient Homes Were Cooler Than Modern Ones](https://scientiamag.org/beyond-the-brick-and-mortar-how-ancient-homes-were-cooler-than-modern-ones/) - Ancient architecture techniques allowed them to handle extreme heatwaves with ease.
- [Countering climate change with the condemned cow](https://scientiamag.org/countering-climate-change-with-the-condemned-cow/) - Changing opinion in the scientific community wants the cattle back in field to solve a problem it started.
- [Environment Conservation Journalism Award Nepal goes to Scientia's contributor Gobinda](https://scientiamag.org/environment-conservation-journalism-award-nepal-goes-to-scientias-contributor-gobinda/) - KATHMANDU: Gobinda Prasad Pokharel, One of the emerging science journalists from Nepal and Scientia Paistan's active contributor, has been awarded the 'Environment Conservation Journalism Award' by the Department of Environment of Nepal. The award includes a cash prize of Rs 50,000, which was handed over to him by Minister for Forest and Environment Birendra Prasad
- [AI and Neurobiology: Understanding the Brain through Computational Models](https://scientiamag.org/ai-and-neurobiology-understanding-the-brain-through-computational-models/) - Brain-machine interfaces establish the direct communication pathway between the brain and external devices.
- [AI and the Future of Prosthetics](https://scientiamag.org/ai-and-the-future-of-prosthetics/) - Gone are the days when artificial limbs had to be static, uncomfortable and detached from the body's sensational feedback.
- [Refining the visual experience through AI: DALL-E](https://scientiamag.org/refining-the-visual-experience-through-ai-dall-e/) - DALL-E takes us one step closer to realizing the dream of machines that can truly understand and create visual content.
- [The Future of AI on Education](https://scientiamag.org/the-future-of-ai-on-education/) - Education planners and teachers are concerned about how AI will lead to betterment in learning.
- [Harnessing the Potential of AI in Modern Astronomy](https://scientiamag.org/harnessing-the-potential-of-artificial-intelligence-in-modern-astronomy/) - With highly capable computer processing powered by AI, astronomers now analyzing massive volumes of data efficiently.
- [From Moore's Law to AI Revolution: Transforming Innovation Landscape](https://scientiamag.org/from-moores-law-to-ai-revolution-transforming-innovation-landscape/) - Particularly in the context of exponential development, AI plays a revolutionary role in accelerating innovation.
- ["Towards Singularity- Inspiring AI": A Captivating Journey into the Future of Artificial Intelligence](https://scientiamag.org/towards-singularity-inspiring-ai-a-captivating-journey-into-the-future-of-artificial-intelligence/) - Exploring the potential of AI to revolutionise our lives and shape the future of humanity.
- [AI and Consciousness: A Possibility or a Dystopic Dream?](https://scientiamag.org/ai-and-consciousness-a-possibility-or-a-dystopic-dream/) - AI is influencing our lives in a subtle yet impactful manner where our decisions are based on patterns.
- [AI — The Future of Biotechnology and Healthcare](https://scientiamag.org/ai-the-future-of-biotechnology-and-healthcare/) - AI empowers researchers to make significant breakthroughs in understanding disease mechanisms, discovering biomarkers, and developing personalized treatment approaches.
- [Being human in a machine age](https://scientiamag.org/being-human-in-a-machine-age/) - Human being enters in a new era of machine where AI and intelligence based social-economical systems has changed their life style.
- [The Germ Files: Seven Books about Diseases Outbreaks to Add to Your TBR](https://scientiamag.org/the-germ-files-seven-books-about-diseases-outbreaks-to-add-to-your-tbr/) - Seven books that will introduce you to the colourful world of outbreaks, infections and killer pathogens.
- [Efforts against Nuclear Warheads](https://scientiamag.org/efforts-against-nuclear-warheads/) - The release of the movie Oppenheimer has increased the global momentum for nuclear disarmament. Activists call for ratifying Nepal's Treaty for Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.
- [The STEM Gap— Contribution of Women in Science and Technology in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/the-stem-gap-contribution-of-women-in-science-and-technology-in-pakistan/) - The participation of women in STEM fields is not just about achieving equality, but about unlocking the door to limitless innovation and progress.
- [Sania Alam— The Super Learning Queen](https://scientiamag.org/sania-alam-the-super-learning-queen/) - Alam was awarded the esteemed “Brain of the Year 2023/2024” award by the UK organisation Brain Trust.
- [Standouts from the Young Female Scientists Program](https://scientiamag.org/standouts-from-the-young-female-scientists-program/) - In recent decades, women from developing countries have gained momentum, defying all the odds and participating in scientific breakthroughs.
- ["Picture a Scientist" Unveils the Struggles and Triumphs of Women in STEM](https://scientiamag.org/picture-a-scientist-unveils-the-struggles-and-triumphs-of-women-in-stem/) - The documentary "Picture a Scientist" stands out as a potent and moving depiction of the difficulties experienced by women in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) in a world that continually seeks innovation and pushes limits. This eye-opening documentary, directed by Ian Cheney and Sharon Shattuck, provides an uncensored look into the lives of female
- [Female Educational Leaders in Science and Technology](https://scientiamag.org/female-educational-leaders-in-science-and-technology/) - From recruitment and selection to retirement, women struggle to navigate their careers in gender inequality atmosphere.
- [Beyond Pulsars: Jocelyn Bell's Journey of Discovery and Empowerment](https://scientiamag.org/beyond-pulsars-jocelyn-bells-journey-of-discovery-and-empowerment/) - "Always look for anomalies. No wonder what lies in there!"
- [Hippocrates Vs. Pasteur: Is Modern Medicine an Upgrade?](https://scientiamag.org/hippocrates-vs-pasteur-is-modern-medicine-an-upgrade/) - Modern medicinal practices may run us into the ground in the long run as a species.
- [Siri Paye and Saturn's moon, Enceladus, share a significant life component!](https://scientiamag.org/siri-paye-and-saturns-moon-enceladus-share-a-significant-life-component/) - The analogies between Earth and other habitable planets or moons can help us take steps further into Astrobiology.
- [AI-Descartes: The AI Scientist Revolutionizes Scientific Discovery](https://scientiamag.org/ai-descartes-the-ai-scientist-revolutionizes-scientific-discovery/) - AI-Descartes is a method that combines logical reasoning with symbolic regression.
- [A look at the case of Thalassemia in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/a-look-at-the-case-of-thalassemia-in-pakistan/) - The blood disorder of thalassemia occurs around the world and some of its sub-types are extremely lethal. It is a genetic disorder with no cure.
- [Scientia Pakistan serves as a Community Partner of SJF23](https://scientiamag.org/scientia-pakistan-serves-as-a-community-partner-of-sjf23/) - SJF23 is focusing on the theme "Seeking Best Practices."
- [Viral Conjunctivitis— All You Need to Know](https://scientiamag.org/viral-conjunctivitis-all-you-need-to-know/) - Several regions of Pakistan are at risk of viral Conjunctivitis; it is mandatory to know about the disease for protecting communities.
- [Breaking the Odds in Field Epidemiology in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/breaking-the-odds-in-field-epidemiology-in-pakistan/) - “My journey as an epidemiologist involved in frontline response and emergency preparedness is a testament to my training, areas of expertise, and commitment to public health and saving lives.” ~ Dr Nadia Jamil Qureshi
- [Is Limited Light Exposure Causing Sadness and Depression in the Modern World?](https://scientiamag.org/is-limited-light-exposure-causing-sadness-and-depression-in-the-modern-world/) - Several studies have revealed an association between limited sunlight exposure in routine life and its long-term impact on mood, particularly in developing depression.
- [The Dark Side of the Digitalized Era: ATTACK GRAPHS](https://scientiamag.org/the-dark-side-of-the-digitalized-era-attack-graphs/) - The intrusion in the Bykea app is not the first cyber-attack in history; the evolution of cyber-attacks began in the late 1960s.
- [KILLER COAL— Pushing the World into Darkness ](https://scientiamag.org/killer-coal-pushing-the-world-into-darkness/) - Coal is the black flesh of the earth that makes up the spine of the world's power grid.
- [Carbovigilance: Carbon Footprint of Pharma with Formulation Researcher Dr Sajid Asghar](https://scientiamag.org/carbovigilance-carbon-footprint-of-pharma-with-formulation-researcher-dr-sajid-asghar/) - Pakistani pharmaceutical industry lacks the infrastructure and the technological capabilities for innovative and cutting-edge research in pharmaceutical manufacturing.
- [Carbon Footprints Beyond Earth: Balancing Space Aspirations](https://scientiamag.org/carbon-footprints-beyond-earth-balancing-space-aspirations/) - The environmental impacts of Space explorations are significant with the growing popularity and feasibility of space tourism.
- [Impacts of Carbon Footprints on the Water Cycle of Earth](https://scientiamag.org/impacts-of-carbon-footprints-on-the-water-cycle-of-earth/) - Global warming triggers changes in the global water cycle and primarily impacts the increase in vapour pressure in the atmosphere.
- [Unleashing Nature's Fury: Earth Storm— A Compelling Docuseries](https://scientiamag.org/unleashing-natures-fury-earth-storm-a-compelling-docuseries/) - It is an adrenaline-pumping journey into the very heart of Mother Nature's most incredible and terrifying phenomena.
- [Practical Tips and Strategies to Reduce Carbon Footprints in Daily Life](https://scientiamag.org/practical-tips-and-strategies-to-reduce-carbon-footprints-in-daily-life/) - Small changes in our daily routine can lead to substantial reductions in our carbon footprint.
- [How Carbon Footprint Impacts Mental Health](https://scientiamag.org/how-carbon-footprint-impacts-mental-health/) - Eco-anxiety is the manifestation of anxiety stemming from worries about environmental degradation and climate change.
- [Is electrical energy an alternative to more carbon footprints?](https://scientiamag.org/is-electrical-energy-an-alternative-to-more-carbon-footprints/) - Improving efficiency is the most straightforward approach to reducing the carbon generated during power production.
- [Nepal's Scientist Dr Dhimal Honors as International Science Council Fellow](https://scientiamag.org/nepals-scientist-dr-dhimal-honors-as-international-science-council-fellow/) - Environmental Health Scientist Recognized Among 100 Global Fellows for Exceptional Achievements in Science and Sustainability
- ["The Farthest"—NASA's Documentary Voyages to the Outer Space](https://scientiamag.org/the-farthest-nasas-documentary-voyages-to-the-outer-space/) - The Farthest is an engaging, inspirational documentary that leaves viewers in awe. We highly recommend it to space science enthusiasts.
- [Book Review; Islam, Sci-Fic & Extraterrestrial Life by Jörg Matthias Determann](https://scientiamag.org/book-review-islam-sci-fic-extraterrestrial-life-by-jorg-matthias-determann/) - Dr Nozair Khwaja, a planetary scientists based in Germany reviewed, Islam sci-fic and extraterrestrial life by Gorg Matthais Determann.
- [Problems involving interstellar communication](https://scientiamag.org/problems-involving-interstellar-communication/) - It would take centuries for establishing the first contact, as far as the math is concerned.
- [Detecting alien life in the solar system— A talk with Dr Nozair Khawaja](https://scientiamag.org/detecting-alien-life-in-the-solar-system-a-talk-with-dr-nozair-khwaja/) - There are billions of stars and galaxies, thus expanding the potential to search for life.
- [Astrobiology: Microscopic life on a macroscopic scale](https://scientiamag.org/astrobiology-microscopic-life-on-a-macroscopic-scale/) - Microbiologists have spent the decades to study extremophiles, to find out the origin of life on Earth.
- [Fermi Paradox— A scary realization](https://scientiamag.org/fermi-paradox-a-scary-realization/) - The Fermi Paradox gives us the most reasonable and sound theories regarding the existence of Alien life.
- [The Galactic Traveler](https://scientiamag.org/the-galactic-traveler/) - The Space transport vehicle is now approaching the planet Xenon, distant from our Earth as far as 30 Decas (a Deca equals 10 light years). I traveled by the “21Longway” wormhole to reach here; it was calmer than the “57Pathfinder”, mostly used for traveling to Arion. It was part of our training program to journey
- [Finding extraterrestrial life: Are we ready enough?](https://scientiamag.org/finding-extraterrestrial-life-are-we-ready-enough/) - Since the advent of our collective consciousness, we have been quenching our curiosities through explorations of our surroundings.
- [SENTIENCE in the Cosmos: Possibilities and Implications](https://scientiamag.org/sentience-in-the-cosmos-possibilities-and-implications/) - Scientists and organizations should keep open minds and preserve the niche of abstract ideas and possibilities.
- [Geology and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence](https://scientiamag.org/geology-and-the-search-for-extraterrestrial-intelligence/) - Scientists believe that before 4 billion years ago, the earth's surface has melted in the final stage of its creation.
- [High School All Girl Students team from Islamabad won the Students on Beamline- Canadian Light Source, poster competition](https://scientiamag.org/high-school-all-girl-students-team-from-islamabad-won-the-students-on-beamline-canadian-light-source-poster-competition/) - Poster titled “The ‘Fair’ in Fairness creams: A Hazardous Lie?
- [The mysterious origin of water on Earth](https://scientiamag.org/the-mysterious-origin-of-water-on-earth/) - Either the Moon-forming impact was insufficient to vapourize all existing water or brought to Earth by some other means.
- [Journeying through the history of science with Dr. Paul Halpern](https://scientiamag.org/journeying-through-the-history-of-science-with-dr-paul-halpern/) - We should be masters of technology not its servants and I always choose very carefully which technology I should use.
- [Science for Society](https://scientiamag.org/science-for-society/) - In the modern era, science has become deeply interwoven with society and played a massive part in making our lives better and safer.
- [Six space-related books you should read (fiction/nonfiction)](https://scientiamag.org/six-space-related-books-you-should-read-fiction-nonfiction/) - The more one explores, the more one knows about the general understanding of nature at work.
- [The first industrial revolution and advancement in modern world](https://scientiamag.org/the-first-industrial-revolution-and-advancement-in-modern-world/) - Characterized by a shift from manual labor to machine-based manufacturing and significant advancements in transportation and communication.
- [Theory of Relativity and Quantum Mechanics](https://scientiamag.org/theory-of-relativity-and-quantum-mechanics/) - In a world where time warps and particles dance to the tune of probability lies the intersection of two of the greatest theories in physics:
- [Science and the Environment: An overview of discoveries and research](https://scientiamag.org/science-and-the-environment-an-overview-of-discoveries-and-research/) - The environment will continue to be a topic of interest to humans because of our dependence on it and its resources.
- [Is Atom Bomb for the greater good of mankind?](https://scientiamag.org/is-atom-bomb-for-the-greater-good-of-mankind/) - Alterations in air and water temperature, wind speed, and precipitation rates hamper the efficiency of nuclear facilities and risk their safety.
- [Astronomy Breakthroughs in 2022](https://scientiamag.org/astronomy-breakthroughs-in-2022/) - It won’t be wrong if we document the year 2022, as the year of amazing spatial discoveries.
- [Why pollution increases in winter](https://scientiamag.org/why-pollution-increases-in-winter/) - The lower level of precipitation means there just isn’t enough rain to wash away the pollutants.
- [Pakistani students make history in Aerospace competition](https://scientiamag.org/pakistani-students-make-history-in-aerospace-competition/) - A group of students from IST won 1st place while representing Pakistan in Turkey’s largest technological festival TEKNOFEST 2022.
- [Scientia Professor Haris Aziz honored as the national field leader in Game Theory and Decision Science](https://scientiamag.org/scientia-professor-haris-aziz-honored-as-the-national-field-leader-in-game-theory-and-decision-science/) - His research is at the intersection of computer science and game theory that has applications to multi-agent systems and the design of incentives in markets.
- [Pakistan observes the Partial Solar Eclipse of 2022](https://scientiamag.org/pakistan-observes-the-partial-solar-eclipse-of-2022/) - we have compiled and presented all the observations, taken from all over the country, showing a variety of captures of partial solar eclipse held on 25 October 2022.
- [How astronomy influences meteorology and the weather](https://scientiamag.org/how-astronomy-influences-meteorology-and-the-weather/) - This blog discusses the effects of astronomy on meteorology, explaining how solar and lunar eclipses, planetary movements, and other factors impact the climate.
- [Reviewing the multiwavelength astronomy of the universe](https://scientiamag.org/reviewing-the-multiwavelength-astronomy-of-the-universe/) - To understand what astronomical phenomenon or what astrophysical event is happening, we try to look at the universe in the multi-wavelength.
- [A look into acid rain and its impact](https://scientiamag.org/a-look-into-acid-rain-and-its-impact/) - Sulphur and nitrogen particles that mix with the wet elements of rain are the main contributors to acid rain.
- [Is cloud seeding effective in combatting drought?](https://scientiamag.org/is-cloud-seeding-effective-in-combatting-drought/) - Cloud seeding is used regularly in fighting forest fires, creating hail, and diverting rainfall in critical situations.
- [AN ACCIDENTAL DISCOVERY OF BARIUM IN THE ATMOSPHERE OF AN EXOPLANET](https://scientiamag.org/an-accidental-discovery-of-barium-in-the-atmosphere-of-an-exoplanet/) - Recently, astronomers studied, the WASP-76 and WASP-121b and found the heaviest element- Barium, ever discovered in any exoplanet’s atmosphere.
- [Meteorology contributes to make us safer](https://scientiamag.org/meteorology-contributes-to-make-us-safer/) - Imagine that you just tune into a weather channel, and come across a catastrophic situation like a bomb cyclone or polar vortex.
- [How weather revolutionizes the food delivery](https://scientiamag.org/how-weather-revolutionizes-the-food-delivery/) - Imagine opening the door to finding your pizza in the hands of a robotic delivery man!
- [A Glimps into the World Space Week 2022 celebration in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/a-glimps-into-the-world-space-week-2022-celebration-in-pakistan/) - Celebrating WSW in Karachi was never this thrilling for space enthusiasts like this year.
- [A conversation with Dr. Muniapann about the biological invasion and pest management practices in Nepal](https://scientiamag.org/a-conversation-with-dr-muniapann-about-the-biological-invasion-and-pest-management-practices-in-nepal/) - "My approach is to utilize local parasitoids, or natural enemies to supress a pest."
- [Obaidur Rahman’s new book on the mystery of time travel](https://scientiamag.org/obaidur-rahmans-new-book-on-the-mystery-of-time-travel/) - Bangladeshi author Obaidur Rahman’s book “The Mystery of Time Travel” tells the story of spectacular journey Time Travel.
- [An open Anthropological discourse with Dr. Abid Chaudhry](https://scientiamag.org/an-open-anthropological-discourse-with-dr-abid-chaudhry/) - We must redefine our academic culture to be less complicated and connect anthropology and other social sciences relevant to people.
- [Falling for Feelings— an innocent tale of fish keeping](https://scientiamag.org/falling-for-feelings-an-innocent-tale-of-fish-keeping/) - Every fish was bound to have a personality of its own!
- [Biofuel— a potential solution to fuel price hikes and a stable economy](https://scientiamag.org/biofuel-a-potential-solution-to-fuel-price-hikes-and-a-stable-economy/) - The primary aim of this research is to generate massive amounts of biofuel with a cost-effective method.
- [Climate variability and oceans](https://scientiamag.org/climate-variability-and-oceans/) - At the moment, a primary concern of marine biologists is that the basic chemistry of oceans is altering faster than over the past 65 million years.
- [Pakistan’s Maritime Department: A promising future for the country](https://scientiamag.org/pakistans-maritime-department-a-promising-future-for-the-country/) - There is a need to develop a link between fisheries policy, environment agency set protocols, and all maritime activities.
- [Review: Seaspiracy– Revealing dark secrets of the fishing industry](https://scientiamag.org/review-seaspiracy-revealing-dark-secrets-of-the-fishing-industry/) - The goal of Seaspiracy, which aired on Netflix, was to focus on dolphins.
- [Oceans are the sleeping giants facing threat from changing climate](https://scientiamag.org/oceans-are-the-sleeping-giants-facing-threat-from-changing-climate/) - Oceans are reservoirs that influence climatic shifts when engaged in a perpetual cycle of moisture, heat, and carbon exchange with the atmosphere. From shaping the regional weather patterns up to global climate, oceans are the hub of climatic variations. The vicious cycle of biological and physical processes within oceans determines the patterns of slowly changing
- [The Universe is Astounding](https://scientiamag.org/the-universe-is-astounding/) - The first full-colour image was taken with James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Near-Infrared Camera, was revealed on July 11, 2022.
- [Significance of Marine Biology in the Modern Era](https://scientiamag.org/significance-of-marine-biology-in-the-modern-era/) - Approximately 70% of the protein humans consume comes from marine life.
- [Fortuitous Discovery: World’s Biggest Shark is not Carnivorous](https://scientiamag.org/fortuitous-discovery-worlds-biggest-shark-is-not-carnivorous/) - In Australia's Institute of Marine Science, experts claimed to have proved that sharks were omnivorous rather than pure carnivorous.
- [The Pharmaceutical Treasures of Marine Ecosystem](https://scientiamag.org/the-pharmaceutical-treasures-of-marine-ecosystem/) - The marine environment comprises more unexplored biodiversity than terrestrial habitats, which is why it has become a hot topic.
- [Respecting Marine Life: A Conversation with Dr. Shoaib Kiani](https://scientiamag.org/respecting-marine-life-a-conversation-with-dr-shoaib-kiani/) - Marine Turtles have been present on the face of our planet ever since the presence of dinosaurs in the Jurassic period.
- [Science, Technology and Oceans](https://scientiamag.org/science-technology-and-oceans/) - The rapid development in oceanography leads us to a better understanding of marine biology.
- [“Fishing is not enough to survive”: Coral bleaching hurts jobs in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/fishing-is-not-enough-to-survive-coral-bleaching-hurts-jobs-in-pakistan/) - These corals are now under stress in Astola Island and Churna Island, where the threat of extinction is prevalent.
- [Whispers of Salt Range: Geotourism in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/whispers-of-salt-range-geotourism-in-pakistan/) - The information on the geology of Pakistan is not scarce, but it is somewhat trapped in scholarly journals and the geology departments of academic institutions.
- [In Today's world, Anthropology is more important than ever](https://scientiamag.org/in-todays-world-anthropology-is-more-important-than-ever/) - With the help of new concepts and methods, anthropologists have learned about ancient civilizations' social and cultural aspects.
- [Evolution of Languages in South Asia](https://scientiamag.org/evolution-of-languages-in-south-asia/) - South Asia is one of world's most diverse territories and the languages spoken here are also unique in their features.
- [Anthropology turns to Progressive Politics in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/anthropology-turns-to-progressive-politics-in-pakistan/) - This article provokes methodological primacy within the anthropology of Pakistan that holds the promise to recognize progressive politics.
- [Space Migration: Anthropology and Future of Humanization of Space](https://scientiamag.org/space-migration-anthropology-and-future-of-humanization-of-space/) - Space migration is an inevitable future trend that will play a significant role in humanizing and exploring space.
- [The Nabateans: A History Preserved in Rocks](https://scientiamag.org/the-nabateans-a-history-preserved-in-rocks/) - The Nabateans society had special rights of equality for women. They rose to the position of Priestesses and had property rights and to co-rule.
- [Anthropology in Today's Interconnected World](https://scientiamag.org/anthropology-in-todays-interconnected-world/) - As anthropology says, it is the local level where global influences are filtered, transformed, and incorporated into beliefs and practices.
- [THE FIRST PHOTO OF OUR MILKY WAY’S BLACK HOLE REVEALS](https://scientiamag.org/the-first-photo-of-our-milky-ways-black-hole/) - The Sagittarius A had previously made headlines after its discovery was cited as a Supermassive compact object at the center of our galaxy.
- [Team Foxtrot's project 'BARQ' is all set for IMechE UAS Challenge 2022](https://scientiamag.org/team-foxtrots-project-barq-is-all-set-for-the-2022-uas-challenge/) - Team Foxtrot also organizes STEM outreach programs in schools to enlighten them about the endless possibilities and opportunities.
- [Contribution of Marine Microalgae to Sustainability](https://scientiamag.org/contribution-of-marine-microalgae-to-sustainability/) - Marine microalgae are beneficial in creating biological resources, but they also serve as a generator for the marine environment.
- [WHL0137-LS: THE EARENDAL, THE FARTHEST STAR WE KNOW TODAY](https://scientiamag.org/whl0137-ls-the-earendal-the-farthest-star-we-know-today/) - Earendal was discovered by the Hubble Space Telescope to a comoving distance of 12.9 Billion Light-Years away from the HST.
- [With BIR-D, drone shows light up Pakistan's skies](https://scientiamag.org/with-bir-d-drone-shows-light-up-pakistans-skies/) - Drone shows are gaining popularity around the world, with many shows being used to litter the night sky with light and glamour.
- [Climate Change and Residential Buildings – The way forward](https://scientiamag.org/climate-change-and-residential-buildings-the-way-forward/) - Residential applications alone consume 49% of electricity, while major demand comes from heating and cooling applications in buildings
- [Tidal Power: A Sustainable Source of Energy](https://scientiamag.org/tidal-power-a-sustainable-source-of-energy/) - Tidal power barrages utilize the tidal surges, the rise and fall of the tides, to drive the turbines and, thus, generate electricity.
- [Deep Water Horizon - A True Life Catastrophe](https://scientiamag.org/deep-water-horizon-a-true-life-catastrophe/) - This film, directed by Peter Berg, was inspired by an article in The New York Times that was published the same year as the disaster.
- [What does Data reveal about Global Energy Demand and Consumption?](https://scientiamag.org/what-does-data-reveal-about-global-energy-demand-and-consumption/) - Data analysis shows that global energy demand and consumption is increasing at a fast rate, especially in Asian developing countries.
- [Coal-Fired Power Plants: The Gorillas of Climate Change](https://scientiamag.org/coal-fired-power-plants-the-gorillas-of-climate-change/) - The longer we as a community rely on renewable energy resources, particularly coal-fired plants, the more we reduce our quality of life.
- [Mission Possible— The Best of the World at Dubai Expo 2020](https://scientiamag.org/mission-possible-the-best-of-the-world-at-dubai-expo-2020/) - Dubai Expo 2020 is divided into three zones, names as Opportunity, Mobility, and Sustainability attract visitors with their unique designs.
- [Energy Crisis in Pakistan— Electricity Transmission and Distribution Analysis](https://scientiamag.org/energy-crisis-in-pakistan-electricity-transmission-and-distribution-analysis/) - The efficiency of electricity distribution process can be increased by introducing private distribution companies in Pakistan.
- [Bioenergy — A Potential Solution to Energy Shortage Amid Climate Emergency](https://scientiamag.org/bioenergy-a-potential-solution-to-energy-shortage-amid-climate-emergency/) - Bioenergy farms that are appropriately placed and fully integrated with other activities, could be sustained ecologically.
- [An Overview of Saturn's Rings](https://scientiamag.org/an-overview-of-saturns-rings/) - The article highlights a few more discovries about Saturn rings. New NASA research shows that saturn is losing its rings at a faster pace.
- [Australian Koalas at the Brink of Extinction](https://scientiamag.org/australian-koalas-at-the-brink-of-extinction/) - Survival of koalas is not only cardinal for biodiversity conversation in Australia but for the ecosystem as well.
- [We Eagerly wait when both Hubble and JWST will work Conjointly](https://scientiamag.org/we-eagerly-wait-when-both-hubble-and-jwst-will-work-conjointly/) - On the historic launch of JWST Scientia Pakistan reached out to Mr. Mansoor Ahmad works at Goddard Space Flight center NASA
- [Shooting Food Insecurity in South Asia](https://scientiamag.org/shooting-food-insecurity-in-south-asia/) - Colonizing the highest number of individuals thriving on less than a dollar per day, food insecurity is endemic in South Asia.
- [The truth behind 'Gas Giants'](https://scientiamag.org/the-truth-behind-gas-giants/) - Jupiter, the oldest and largest, Saturn, home to the magnificent ring system, Uranus, and Neptune are called Gas Giants.
- [Beyond the Solar System: In conversation with Faisal ur Rehman](https://scientiamag.org/beyond-the-solar-system-in-conversation-with-faisal-ur-rehman/) - We talked with Faisal ur Rehman to get the story of his journey and his view of the Solar System and the Universe.
- [Tiny Frigid World CERES is Geologically Alive](https://scientiamag.org/tiny-frigid-world-ceres-is-geologically-alive/) - Ceres is classified as an "embryonic planet" meaning it began to form but did not fully develop. It is the clossest dwarf planet to the earth.
- [Mars Colonization: What decades of missions have revealed](https://scientiamag.org/mars-colonization-what-decades-of-missions-have-revealed/) - Scientists around the globe are stretching heads around the data obtained from space missions to make possible Mars colonization.
- [Probing into the Ultimate Question, Does Another Solar System EXIST?](https://scientiamag.org/probing-into-the-ultimate-question-does-another-solar-system-exist/) - Scientists have been working to find the answer of an ultimate question about the existance of another solar system.
- [JWST Unleashing a New Frontier in Astronomy](https://scientiamag.org/jwst-unleashing-a-new-frontier-in-astronomy/) - The JWST will be located about 1.5 million km from Earth, much further than the distance between the Earth and the moon.
- [Space and the Human Body: An Overview of Research at ISS](https://scientiamag.org/space-and-the-human-body-an-overview-of-research-at-iss/) - For the protection of human body stem cell procedures would have to be developed and polished before embarking on long space travel.
- [A Tour to Spellbinding Wildlife Moments of 2021](https://scientiamag.org/a-tour-to-spellbinding-wildlife-moments-of-2021/) - In 2021, researchers and photographers continue mesmerizing us with captivating wildlife discoveries and photographs.
- [Scarcity of Drinking Water & Sanitation in Baluchistan](https://scientiamag.org/scarcity-of-drinking-water-sanitation-in-baluchistan/) - Balchistan is going through the accute shortage of drinking water and sanitation facilities and government is failed to address it.
- [Mubashir Rehmani includes in Top 1 Percent of Researchers Worldwide](https://scientiamag.org/mubashir-rehmani-includes-in-top-1-percent-of-researchers-worldwide/) - Dr. Mubashir Rehmani has included in top one percent computer scientists of the world. We talked to him about challenges in life and career.
- [James Webb Space Telescope: A curious urge of humanity to know itself](https://scientiamag.org/james-webb-space-telescope-a-curious-urge-of-humanity-to-know-itself/) - This Christmas, we launched the most expensive and breakthrough telescope of mankind, the $10Bn James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). 
- [The Beauty of Pakistan's National Parks is on the Verge of Destruction](https://scientiamag.org/the-beauty-of-pakistans-national-parks-is-on-the-verge-of-destruction/) - Pakistan has around 29 national parks, 22 are under government control, whereas the remaining 7 are managed by the private sector.
- [Quaid-i-Azam Science Society and its first big event!](https://scientiamag.org/quaid-i-azam-science-society-and-its-first-big-event/) - The event was organized by the newly established Quaidian Science Society. Students were invited to participate and showcase their projects.
- [Where does Pakistan stand in the environment war?](https://scientiamag.org/where-does-pakistan-stand-in-the-environment-war/) - D Ashok said that the biggest cause of global warming is irresponsible human activities, like growing industries and greenhouse emissions.
- [Promoting Science and Innovation through "Edutainment"](https://scientiamag.org/promoting-science-and-innovation-through-edutainment/) - The Dawood Foundation Karachi has opened the doors to its newly contructed TDF science center for the public to spread scientific awareness.
- [What’s the worth of life for zoo animals?](https://scientiamag.org/whats-the-worth-of-life-for-zoo-animals/) - An outburst for animal rights and justice has been rocketing social media ever since the rare white lion died at the Karachi Zoo.
- [Documentary Review: "Before the Flood"](https://scientiamag.org/documentary-review-before-the-flood/) - Before the flood is a documantary based on the undeniable urgency to act for stopping climate change and create awareness.
- [Talking Data in Healthcare and Opportunities for Women with Dr. Bushra Anjum](https://scientiamag.org/talking-data-in-healthcare-and-opportunities-for-women-with-dr-bushra-anjum/) - Dr. Bushra Anjum is among few inspiring ladies leading data sciences and is based in California and was born and raised in Pakistan.
- [Deadliest Impacts of Ecosystem variation on Marginalized Communities](https://scientiamag.org/deadliest-impacts-of-ecosystem-variation-on-marginalized-communities/) - climate changes have severe impacts on the earth's natural ecosystem. Their environment is on the verge of destruction.
- [Rafi ul Haq Speaks on Pakistan's Ecological Challenges](https://scientiamag.org/rafi-ul-haq-speaks-on-pakistans-ecological-challenges/) - Pakistan's coastline is highly vulnerable due to global warming and climate changes, facing diverse ecological challenges for survival.
- [PHYTOPLANKTON - THE SAVIOR WE OVERLOOK](https://scientiamag.org/phytoplankton-the-savior-we-overlook/) - Aquatic creatures rely on autotrophic Phytoplankton as their principal source of nutrition, accounting for more than 98 percent.
- [Coastal Ecology: The Time to Save is NOW or NEVER!](https://scientiamag.org/coastal-ecology-the-time-to-save-is-now-or-never/) - Spreading awareness among people live in coastal areas of Pakistan is a crucial step towards the preservation of coastal ecology.
- [Rapid Growth of IoT Industry](https://scientiamag.org/rapid-growth-of-iot-industry/) - IoT plays a big part in the industry and driving digital transformation projects through 5G network build-out and edge computing. 
- [Movie Review: The Imitation Game – Story of a Pioneering Genius](https://scientiamag.org/movie-review-the-imitation-game-story-of-a-pioneering-genius/) - Directed by Morten Tyldum and written by Graham Moore, The Imitation Game is a historical drama starring Benedict Cumberbatch as Alan Turing.
- [Arming the Heavens: The Militarization & Weaponization of Space](https://scientiamag.org/arming-the-heavens-the-militarization-weaponization-of-space/) - Space warfare is an integral dimension to warfare, so it is governed by the general theory of war developed in “Clausewitz’s On War” etc.
- [Dr. Suleman Atique talks on the growing impact of health informatics](https://scientiamag.org/dr-suleman-atique-talks-on-the-growing-impact-of-health-informatics/) - Data science is contributing to improve healthcare systems worldwide. Health informatics is widely used for developing new applications.
- [Rising IoT Market and Impact of COVID-19](https://scientiamag.org/rising-iot-market-and-impact-of-covid-19/) - IOT is the profession of smart objects including cars, home appliances and devices which connects physical world to the digital world.
- [Pakistan’s Ballistic Missile Program](https://scientiamag.org/pakistans-ballistic-missile-program/) - Pakistan kick started its missile program in Benazir Bhotto reign, it was given name of Hatf, that made Pakistan capable of facing its rivals.
- [Movie Review: V for Vendetta](https://scientiamag.org/movie-review-v-for-vendeta/) - V for Vendetta was directed by James McTeigue, and came out in the year 2006. The film stars Natalie Portman and Hugo Weaving.
- [Ozone layer hole gets bigger than Antarctica](https://scientiamag.org/ozone-layer-hole-gets-bigger-than-antarctica/) - The scientists who monitered ozone layer for decades reveals that this year the hole in layer has gotten wider, even bigger than Anatarctica.
- [Pakistan's Team Foxtrot bags awards at IMechE UAS Challenge](https://scientiamag.org/pakistans-team-foxtrot-bags-awards-at-imeche-uas-challenge/) - Team Foxtrot has been competing in the IMechE UAS Challenge in the United Kingdom (UK), and has stood among the top 10 participating teams.
- [Dr. Abro speaks on the role of Cyberspace in the National Security](https://scientiamag.org/dr-abro-speaks-on-the-role-of-cyberspace-in-the-national-security/) - Dr Fauzia expresses her concern that almost all contemporary and future concepts of warfare has a very heavy dependence on cyberspace.
- [Venturing into the 60s and the current status of space research in Pakistan with Dr. Tariq Mustafa](https://scientiamag.org/venturing-into-the-60s-and-the-current-status-of-space-research-in-pakistan-with-dr-tariq-mustafa/) - I see no reason why the younger generation should not be equally keen in space research and space exploration projects.
- [How War and Conflicts impact Wildlife Conservation](https://scientiamag.org/how-war-and-conflicts-impact-wildlife-conservation/) - In times of war, activities like farming come to a halt. Livestock cannot be fed and taken care of properly.
- [A Twin Affair: National Security and Climate Change](https://scientiamag.org/a-twin-affair-national-security-and-climate-change/) - At first glance, water crises seem unrelated to National security, but there is a deep connection between both.
- [The Truth about the Role of Bioterrorism and Conspiracies in the Pandemics](https://scientiamag.org/the-truth-about-the-role-of-bioterrorism-and-conspiracies-in-the-pandemics/) - Bioterrorism is when bioweapons are deliberately created by mutating the naturally existing bioagents or increasing disease-causing capacity.
- [Science and Warfare](https://scientiamag.org/science-and-warfare/) - Another era of technological innovation that is significantly influenced by military imperatives and warfare is computer science.
- [Exploring DATA Sciences with Prof. Dr. Murtaza Haider](https://scientiamag.org/exploring-data-sciences-with-prof-dr-murtaza-haider/) - Data sciences is an emerging field these days. After the pandemic everyone gets aware of its imporatnce and benefitting it in daily life.
- [Reviewing "Hydro-Tectonic & Fault-Zone Aquifers in Desert Terrains of Saudi Arabian Crystalline Shield"](https://scientiamag.org/reviewing-hydro-tectonic-fault-zone-aquifers-in-desert-terrains-of-saudi-arabian-crystalline-shield/) - Such extensive coverage on the dry topic of Saudi Arabian desert has converted the research output to a text-cum-reference book
- [Blockchain: The crucial technology behind CryptoCurrency](https://scientiamag.org/blockchain-the-crucial-technology-behind-cryptocurrency/) - A user cannot add or edit the information unless authorized by all other users. which is what all cryptocurrency is based on.
- [Deepfakes Explosion— Impact Unraveled](https://scientiamag.org/deepfakes-explosion-impact-unraveled/) - Deepfakes or fake audios and videos are trending these days which is a fast and easiest way of internet manipulation and misinformation.
- [Data lies in the Core of Digital World](https://scientiamag.org/data-lies-in-the-core-of-digital-world/) - We live in a digital world where every activity of us stores data through smart devices and applications we daily use online.
- [Assumed extinct bird remerges on a Hawaiian volcano!](https://scientiamag.org/assumed-extinct-bird-remerges-on-a-hawaiian-volcano/) - A scientist working for the Bird Recovery Project confirmed that the particular bird suffered from the disease but fought it and survived.
- [Nurturing Environment through Data Science](https://scientiamag.org/nurturing-environment-through-data-science/) - Data science is also contributing to the environment and fighting a war against climate change and environmental degradation.
- [How Data is Changing Medicine](https://scientiamag.org/how-data-is-changing-medicine/) - The major contribution of computer science in the world of medicine has to be data analysis. It includes cleaning, transforming, etc.
- [Every Data has a Story: Visualizing an Idea beyond Data](https://scientiamag.org/every-data-has-a-story-visualizing-an-idea-beyond-data/) - A data visualization tool makes a story attractive, especially if you’re dealing with big data with huge statistics with graphs and charts.
- [The Role of Forensic Science in Wildlife Crime Investigation](https://scientiamag.org/the-role-of-forensic-science-in-wildlife-crime-investigation/) - Since wildlife crime has become a global and organized threat these days, the techniques used are also technologically advanced.
- [The need for Quantum Technology in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/the-need-for-quantum-technology-in-pakistan/) - QIS or Quantum Technology is not really a new field of science as we have had its understanding for a few decades now.
- [UAE's probe finds Auroras on the skies of the Red Planet](https://scientiamag.org/uaes-probe-finds-auroras-on-the-skies-of-the-red-planet/) - Images released recently show the auroras standing out in the shape of bright structures set against the dark Martian night sky.
- [Jute: A Promising Source of Nanotechnology Developments for Human Welfares](https://scientiamag.org/jute-a-promising-source-of-nanotechnology-developments-for-human-welfares/) - The utilization of Jute in nanotechnology could bring prosperity and economic advantages, especially in the environment.
- [Space Debris: The growing disaster risk](https://scientiamag.org/space-debris-the-growing-disaster-risk/) - Space junk, also called Space debris, is an artificial material that is orbiting Earth but is no longer functional and is a disaster risk.
- [Double mutant B.1.617.2 variant driving the second wave of Coronavirus in India](https://scientiamag.org/double-mutant-b-1-617-2-variant-driving-the-second-wave-of-coronavirus-in-india/) - Multiple factors have been at play in causing a sudden spike in the number of COVID-19 cases during the second Coronavirus wave in India.
- [When Fast Profit Beats the Vision of Sustainability− Nature Responds](https://scientiamag.org/when-fast-profit-beats-the-vision-of-sustainability−-nature-responds/) - Mankind's greed has caused serious threats to nature and earth's natural system. Every part of the earth is facing growing pace of disasters.
- [Talking climate change, disaster management, and the geological state of Pakistan with Dr. Qasim Jan](https://scientiamag.org/talking-climate-change-disaster-management-and-the-geological-state-of-pakistan-with-dr-qasim-jan/) - Interview with Dr. Qasim Jan to discuss climate change, disaster management, geological state of affairs in Pakistan, among other things.
- [Pakistani Startup TransHelp selected among top teams by Gilead Sciences Hackathon for HIV 2021](https://scientiamag.org/pakistani-startup-transhelp-selected-among-top-teams-by-gilead-sciences-hackathon-for-hiv-2021/) - The TransHelp aims at democratizing affordable, quality health and legal aid for underserved communities, particularly transgender persons.
- [The earliest Gigantic Galactic Winds discovered](https://scientiamag.org/the-earliest-gigantic-galactic-winds-discovered/) - A recent research by ALAM resolves a long awaited question of when galactic winds came into existence in the our universe.
- [Australian Bushfires at the Beginning of 2020](https://scientiamag.org/australian-bushfires-at-the-beginning-of-2020/) - Australia has observed wildfires annually due to climate changes and its hot and dry temperature, causing severe harm to wildlife.
- [Technology against natural disasters and its status in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/technology-against-natural-disasters-and-its-status-in-pakistan/) - Modern technologies play a vital role in managing natural disasters worldwide, including Pakistan, especially in DRR.
- [Remote Sensing and GIS to Win− Managing disaster through Early Warning System](https://scientiamag.org/remote-sensing-and-gis-to-win−-managing-disaster-through-early-warning-system/) - Remote sensing is now an essential tool for disaster management, the science of acquiring information about the earth.
- [The Havoc of the Grasshoppers](https://scientiamag.org/the-havoc-of-the-grasshoppers/) - Locusts Swarm or massive attack of grasshoppers is a growing threat to the world and Africa is severely affected by its massive growth.
- [How the Fukushima catastrophe unfolded](https://scientiamag.org/how-the-fukushima-catastrophe-unfolded/) - A modern-day natural (plus nuclear) disaster took place near the Japan Pacific Coast in the reactors of Fukushima Daiichi on March 11, 2011.
- [A Conversation on Climate Cycles and their impact on our Planet with Prof. Dr. Nayyer A. Zaigham](https://scientiamag.org/a-conversation-on-climate-cycles-and-their-impact-on-our-planet-with-prof-dr-nayyer-a-zaigham/) - Talk to understand the historical study of earth’s climate cycles and how much they impacted earth’s geographical features.
- [How the tropic cyclone, Tauktae, wreaked havoc in the Arabian Sea](https://scientiamag.org/how-the-tropic-cyclone-tauktae-wreaked-havoc-in-the-arabian-sea/) - 'Tauktae' is the name given to an cyclone in the Arabian Sea that turned into the most grounded cyclone to make landfall on shores of India.
- [NASA still making the most of the 6,000-year-old amulet discovered in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/nasa-still-making-the-most-of-the-6000-year-old-amulet-discovered-in-pakistan/) - An ancient around 6000 years old amulet found near Mehergarh Baluchistan, was a remarkable site where according to some reports
- [Zhurong, The Chinese  God of Fire, lands on Mars](https://scientiamag.org/zhurong-the-chinese-god-of-fire-lands-on-mars/) - After NASA, the Chinese space agency would become the second who successfully landed its rover Zhurong on the Red planet.
- [Can we end the Moon sighting controversy in Pakistan?](https://scientiamag.org/can-we-end-the-moon-sighting-controversy-in-pakistan/) - Here are facts we all need to know in order to end moon sighting controversies in Pakistan that have blown internet these days.
- [Cosmic Tribe's Interdisciplinary Arts and Science exhibition recognized internationally](https://scientiamag.org/cosmic-tribes-interdisciplinary-arts-and-science-exhibition-recognized-internationally/) - Cosmic Tribe’s Achievement Unlocked! Dark Skies Gaze Back, an Interdisciplinary Art & Sciences exhibition has been recognized internationally.
- [How happy is Serotonin the happy hormone?](https://scientiamag.org/how-happy-is-serotonin-the-happy-hormone/) - It is estimated that 90% of the serotonin in the human body is stored in the Enterochromaffin (EC) cells located in gut epithelia.
- [International Dark-Sky Week 2021 By Cosmic Tribe](https://scientiamag.org/international-dark-sky-week-2021-by-cosmic-tribe/) - For a country like Pakistan, where astronomy is still not a very popular area of study, directly impacting the unawareness of the general public and on the bright side an opportunity for a somewhat industrial country to tackle and have legislation on Light Pollution. The ‘Cosmic Tribe’, is one of the emerging and authentic social
- [Aliza Ayaz speaks on Climate Action and Sustainable Development Goals](https://scientiamag.org/aliza-ayaz-speaks-on-climate-action-and-sustainable-development-goals/) - Aliza Ayaz is the newly appointed UN's ambassador for climate action and sustainable development goals for South Asia.
- [Human Biology: The Water in You!](https://scientiamag.org/human-biology-the-water-in-you/) - Water is an essential part of living being's bodies either humans or plants/ animals. It plays a vital role in human biology.
- [The waste of plenty is the resource of scarcity!](https://scientiamag.org/the-waste-of-plenty-is-the-resource-of-scarcity/) - Water scarcity is a global threat now; we all are facing a larger or minor level. But water is getting scarce because we do not use it wisely.
- [Modern Agriculture Techniques in the Desert of THAR](https://scientiamag.org/modern-agriculture-techniques-in-the-desert-of-thar/) - Thar is the largest desert of Pakistan once famous for its fertality now getting barren due to water shortage and less rainfall.
- [A conversation with Zubair A. Siddiqui on how Climate Change is causing low precipitation & water shortage in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/a-conversation-with-zubair-a-siddiqui-on-how-climate-change-is-causing-low-precipitation-water-shortage-in-pakistan/) - Pakistan is one of these countries severely affected by climate change and the rainfall patterns are altered completely.
- [The Martian Water: Forms of Water Found on the Red Planet](https://scientiamag.org/the-martian-water-forms-of-water-found-on-the-red-planet/) - In 2008, scientists discovered the water vapors in the Martian atmosphere. This was based on the data acquired by the "Mars Express" orbiter.
- [Review: 'Brave Blue World' will steer you away from feeling blue](https://scientiamag.org/review-brave-blue-world-will-steer-you-away-from-feeling-blue/) - Brave blue world, alongside portraying the dreadful picture of scarcity of water, also provides hope for technologies used to recycle water.
- [Water Scarcity: Threats to a Global "Day Zero"](https://scientiamag.org/water-scarcity-threats-to-a-global-day-zero/) - The world is facing severe water scarcity and the experts have been warning about the threats of a global day zero.
- [Turmoil under the Waters](https://scientiamag.org/turmoil-under-the-waters/) - Noise pollution is a causative agent of stress and deteriorating health. This fact is not only applicable to humans but animals as well.
- [The conundrum of the cold-spot in the relic of Big Bang: Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation](https://scientiamag.org/the-conundrum-of-the-cold-spot-in-the-relic-of-big-bang-cosmic-microwave-background-radiation/) - Both supervoids and superclusters have an impactful effect on the photons of the CMB as the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect varies.
- [Rising Rate of Overweight Kids](https://scientiamag.org/rising-rate-of-overweight-kids/) - With every passing day, the situation is getting worse and the ratio of overweight kids is outnumbering annually.
- [Looking at the ‘Anti’ in Antinutrients](https://scientiamag.org/looking-at-the-anti-in-antinutrients/) - Nnature always tends to balance things out. 'Antinutrients,’ as you might have guessed, work almost in the opposite way of nutrients.
- [NASA's Perseverance rover, living up to its name, lands on Mars](https://scientiamag.org/nasas-perseverance-rover-living-up-to-its-name-lands-on-mars/) - The NASA Perseverance rover, launched in 2020, successfully landed on Mars after completing a journey of 292.5 million-mile from Earth.
- [A Granola a Day keeps the Hunger Pangs at Bay](https://scientiamag.org/a-granola-a-day-keeps-the-hunger-pangs-at-bay/) - One 45g serving of a typical oatmeal granola contains 200 calories while a whole wheat paratha contains 126 calories.
- [Movie Review: Everest - an epic battle for survival](https://scientiamag.org/movie-review-everest-an-epic-battle-for-survival/) - Everest is a movie based on a true story. It revolves around a group of people trying to reach the top of the famous peak in 1996.
- [Food trends in South Asia](https://scientiamag.org/food-trends-in-south-asia/) - Pakistani food is full of spice and we are ignorant of healthy food trends in daily meals that protect us from viral infections.
- [Coffee - The Devil's Drink](https://scientiamag.org/coffee-the-devils-drink/) - Since its discovery, coffee has traveled the world and become a staple item. Everywhere you go, you’ll find a coffee shop or two around
- [Review: Better Brain Health - We Are What We Eat](https://scientiamag.org/review-better-brain-health-we-are-what-we-eat/) - Better Brain Health: We are what we eat, puts forward a critical connection between importance of nutrition, & how it can retrain our brain.
- [Achievement unlocked: Saadeqa Khan, CEO of Scientia Pakistan, selected as a finalist for 2021 FDM everywoman in Technology Awards](https://scientiamag.org/achievement-unlocked-saadeqa-khan-ceo-of-scientia-pakistan-selected-as-a-finalist-for-2021-fdm-everywoman-in-technology-awards/) - Scientia Pakistan's CEO, Ms. Saadeqa Khan, is among the finalists for the 2021 FDM everywoman in Technology Awards.
- [The Faults in our Food Foibles: A Guide to Eating Better](https://scientiamag.org/the-faults-in-our-food-foibles-guide-to-eating-better/) - Eating most of your calories for the day in the first meal of the day assures that you burn them throughout your routine.
- [Mind over Food; the Psychology of Eating](https://scientiamag.org/mind-over-food-the-psychology-of-eating/) - The food we take daily has a greater impact on pur physical wellbeing. It directly related to our psychology and food choices.
- [Is organic farming the solution to diet-oriented breast cancer?](https://scientiamag.org/is-organic-farming-the-solution-to-diet-oriented-breast-cancer/) - Breast Cancer is one of the most prevalent types of cancers among women around the world with almost 2.3 million reported cases in 2020.
- [Ketogenic Diet; don't blame the butter for what the bread did](https://scientiamag.org/ketogenic-diet-dont-blame-the-butter-for-what-the-bread-did/) - One of the most unpleasant effects of the keto diet is bad odor. Ketones are produced as byproducts of ketosis.
- [Humanity’s Most Significant Scientific Collaboration For Apollo 11](https://scientiamag.org/humanitys-most-significant-scientific-collaboration-for-apollo-11/) - The scientific collaboration of support for the Apollo 11 Mission shows us the professionalism of CSIRO and NASA staff.
- [OLDEST STAR-DUST DISCOVERED ON EARTH IN 2020](https://scientiamag.org/oldest-star-dust-discovered-on-earth-in-2020/) - Although 2020 was a hard year for human beings it blessed us with many astronomical discoveries, one was the oldest star dust
- [Five Emerging AI trends to look out for in 2021](https://scientiamag.org/five-emerging-ai-trends-to-look-out-for-in-2021/) - This article beautifully sums up the top five AI trends that roared the world in 2020 and eventually made our life a bit easier.
- [Pakistan’s Innovations in Medical Sciences in 2020](https://scientiamag.org/pakistans-innovations-in-medical-sciences-in-2020/) - The year 2020 will be remembered as a year of medical science breakthroughs. Pakistan's researchers have also done a great job.
- [Gravitational-waves, the disturbances in space-time](https://scientiamag.org/gravitational-waves-the-disturbances-in-space-time/) - The Gravitational waves first detected in 2015 by a team of researchers associated with LIGO project that confirms Einstein's GW concept.
- [Alphafold: A Long-Awaited Breakthrough](https://scientiamag.org/alphafold-a-long-awaited-breakthrough/) - Alphafold was a fifty years old problem related to protein folding, solved in 2020 that was a huge breakthrough in biology.
- [Recent Breakthrough and Advancements in Covid-19 Vaccine](https://scientiamag.org/recent-breakthrough-and-advancements-in-covid-19-vaccine/) - The year 2020 was challenging for research to develop an effective vaccine for Covid19; a couple of companies are inline now.
- [Exoplanets: The Possible Aliens' World](https://scientiamag.org/exoplanets-the-possible-aliens-world/) - There may be life lying beneath the surface of water or ice, there may exist breathing organisms in rocky planets or exoplanets.
- [Wondering about wildlife in 2020](https://scientiamag.org/wondering-about-wildlife-in-2020/) - The year 2020 was happened to be good year for the wildlife on planet earth, due to lockdown nature gets time to heal and nurture.
- [Nerve blocks; the potential game-changer for chronic cancer pain](https://scientiamag.org/nerve-blocks-the-potential-game-changer-for-chronic-cancer-pain/) - Occurrence of chronic pain can be one of the first signs and symptoms of cancer, requiring careful examination.
- [Neuralink: One Microchip Fulfilling Hundreds of Possibilities](https://scientiamag.org/neuralink-one-microchip-fulfilling-hundreds-of-possibilities/) - Regardless of a pandemic, Science has still had some significant breakthroughs in 2020, and Neuralink from Elon Musk is one of them.
- [Aerospace Round-up 2020](https://scientiamag.org/aerospace-round-up-2020/) - The year 2020 was a significant year for the aerospace industry, especially Spacex and Boing companies' groundbreaking work.
- [What bugs scientific research in Pakistan?](https://scientiamag.org/what-bugs-scientific-research-in-pakistan/) - The pace of scientific research in Pakistan is slower than other countries of South Asia specially China and India; I discussed reseasons.
- [Defying the odds; Emmanuelle Charpentier & Jennifer A. Doudna](https://scientiamag.org/defying-the-odds-emmanuelle-charpentier-jennifer-a-doudna/) - This year two women scientists E. Charpenter and A. Doudna recieved Nobel prize in chemistry on their ground breaking research on CRISPR
- [Inspiring, Powerful, Top-notch. Dr. Asifa Akhtar receives 2021 Leibniz Prize](https://scientiamag.org/inspiring-powerful-top-notch-dr-asifa-akhtar-receives-2021-leibniz-prize/) - Dr Asifa Akhtar is one of the most distinguished scientist from Pakistan who recently awarded Leibniz prize 2021.
- [A celestial duo: Cosmic giants Saturn and Jupiter pose together in the sky](https://scientiamag.org/a-celestial-duo-cosmic-giants-saturn-and-jupiter-pose-together-in-the-sky/) - On 21st December 2020, after sunrise, stargazers and astronomy lovers captured pictures of the planetary conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn.
- [Battling against Poliovirus](https://scientiamag.org/battling-against-poliovirus/) - Poliovirus - the monster that took Shabana's states of happiness away - is life-threatening' condition characterized by paralysis of a part of the body.
- [Deadly flames: How the great fire wrecked Rome and the words, Nero](https://scientiamag.org/deadly-flames-how-the-great-fire-wrecked-rome-and-the-words-nero/) - Just on the edge of the sea at the town of Anzio sits a gigantic statue of the Roman emperor Nero. The only monument to this figure.
- [Pakistani student develops an animation on “Enceladus – Alien Ocean” in collaboration with International University](https://scientiamag.org/pakistani-student-develops-an-animation-on-enceladus-alien-ocean-in-collaboration-with-international-university/) - Syed Muneeb Ali, a student of Physics at Forman Christian College, has collaborated with a renowned planetary scientist, Dr. Nozair Khawaja
- [30 for 30: New Hubble images marking its birthday released](https://scientiamag.org/30-for-30-new-hubble-images-marking-its-birthday-released/) - The images released by Hubble since it started working 30 years ago have served as amazing windows to see the universe in new ways.
- [Two blanched bodies of the rich man and slave were found in Pompeii](https://scientiamag.org/two-blanched-bodies-of-the-rich-man-and-slave-were-found-in-pompeii/) - The remains were found in Civita Giuliana, a town 700m Northwest of the center of Pompeii. The two men found had stark resemblances.
- [First Pakistani Youth Organization to be a Finalist for Taiwan Asia-Pacific Social Innovation Award](https://scientiamag.org/first-pakistani-youth-organization-to-be-a-finalist-for-taiwan-asia-pacific-social-innovation-award/) - Asia Pacific Social Innovation Partnership Award is a regional award advised by Executive Yuan, Taiwan, and held by the Ministry of Economic Affairs.
- [Science has virtually disappeared from the educational system of Pakistan~ Noam Chomsky](https://scientiamag.org/science-has-virtually-disappeared-from-the-educational-system-of-pakistan-noam-chomsky/) - Prof Noam Chomsky talked virtually to the teachers and students of Habib University on politics, science and other serious issues.
- [A New Phenomenon of Origination of Planets & Stars as "Twins"](https://scientiamag.org/a-new-phenomenon-of-origination-of-planets-stars-as-twins/) - Likewise, there were concentrated and highly dense rings surrounding the stars 'also known as protostars' suggests the ongoing formation.
- [A virtual tour of Taxila Institute of Asian Civilizations](https://scientiamag.org/a-virtual-tour-of-taxila-institute-of-asian-civilizations/) - The major activities at TIAC include Academics, Field Research, and Publications. The programs offered include MSc archaeology and MPhil/Ph.D.
- [Unraveling the Mystery of Persian Princess– a Murder Victim](https://scientiamag.org/unraveling-the-mystery-of-persian-princess-a-murder-victim/) - In October 2000, a persian pricess mummy has found in the custody of a Baloch smuggler and then investigated by Pakistani researchers.
- [Hayabusa-2 sample return mission lands in Australian desert](https://scientiamag.org/hayabusa-2-sample-return-mission-lands-in-australian-desert/) - A Japanese spacecraft named Hayabusa 2 has just landed in an Australian desert brings rock samples of asteriod Ryugu.
- [Howard Carter & his Unbelievable Journey](https://scientiamag.org/howard-carter-his-unbelievable-journey/) - Carter to be fortunate to have found the tomb. But this couldn't be further from the truth, discovery made due to his persistence and passion.
- [Postmortem of Mummified Animals Using 3D Scans](https://scientiamag.org/postmortem-of-mummified-animals-using-3d-scans/) - Using 3D X-ray micro CT scanning, researchers piece together the shreds of evidence to find out interesting facts regarding mummified animals.
- [Ancient Humans and their relations with the sky: Archaeoastronomy](https://scientiamag.org/ancient-humans-and-their-relations-with-the-sky-archaeoastronomy/) - In archaeoastronomy, we study practices of our oldest ancestors; celestial lores, myths, and overall cultural views they had with the "Sky."
- [The comparative reliability of diagnostic tools and laboratory testing in PAKISTAN](https://scientiamag.org/the-comparative-reliability-of-diagnostic-tools-and-laboratory-testing-in-pakistan/) - In Pakistan, The complaints of negligence and malpractice in diagnostic, medical testing, practices laboratory, and hospitals are common.
- [Problems involving open access scientific publications and how to fix them](https://scientiamag.org/problems-involving-open-access-scientific-publications-and-how-to-fix-them/) - A panel discussion was held in Berlin Science Week 2020 events on the problems researchers are facing for open access publications.
- [Baluchistan Sphinx; Is it a human-made rock-cut Archaeological marvel?](https://scientiamag.org/baluchistan-sphinx-is-it-a-human-made-rock-cut-archaeological-marvel/) - Sphinx are considered as archaeological marvels worldwide but in Baluchistan, along costal belt of Makran, this is still a mystery.
- [Baluchitherium: The largest land mammal](https://scientiamag.org/baluchitherium-the-largest-land-mammal/) - Scientists also found traces of crocodile’s teeth on bones which suggested that the Baluchitherium was also a common prey of crocodiles.
- [Archeological discoveries made in the last decade](https://scientiamag.org/archeological-discoveries-made-in-the-last-decade/) - Archaeologists have discovered some astonishing ancient remains. Such discoveries tell us about the lifestyle of people living in that era.
- [Review: Archeology – exploring the past with modern technology](https://scientiamag.org/review-archeology-exploring-the-past-with-modern-technology/) - Archeologists strive to extract the historical treasures and make sense of their use in the past. The Earth has artifacts that link us to old cultures.
- [Uncovering the Secrets of Archaeology with Bibhu Dev Misra](https://scientiamag.org/uncovering-the-secrets-of-archaeology-with-bibhu-dev-misra/) - Bibhu Dev Misra is an independent researcher based in India who has a great interest in archaeology besides his educational BG in CS.
- [Pakistan's Crumbling Hindu Heritage: Our Shared Culture and Responsibility](https://scientiamag.org/pakistans-crumbling-hindu-heritage-our-shared-culture-and-responsibility/) - It's essential to draw attention to the Hindu heritage in Pakistan which is crumbling with passing time and is likely to disappear very soon.
- [Archeology and Public's interest](https://scientiamag.org/archeology-and-publics-interest/) - Archeology basically interlinks to history this is why only an specific circle interested in archeological discoveries worldwide.
- [Under the fossils, a time machine exists](https://scientiamag.org/under-the-fossils-a-time-machine-exists/) - We need to harness information from the fossils present, discover for more, and expand our pool of knowledge for finding out about life.
- [Catch the Orionid meteor shower before it goes away](https://scientiamag.org/catch-the-orionid-meteor-shower-before-it-goes-away/) - For those who seek, skies always have something to offer. Last week, the Orionid meteor shower peaked and its going to go on for a while!
- [Osiris-Rex spacecraft lands on asteroid Bennu for collecting dust samples](https://scientiamag.org/osiris-rex-spacecraft-lands-on-asteroid-bennu-for-collecting-dust-samples/) - NASA's spacecraft Osiris-Rex has just touched down the asteroid Bennu and collected the dust samples and will send back to earth.
- [THE GENIUS OF PENROSE: From the existence of a Black Hole to discovering the   Center of Milky Way Galaxy](https://scientiamag.org/the-genius-of-penrose-from-the-existence-of-a-black-hole-to-discovering-the-center-of-milky-way-galaxy/) - Roger Penrose is one of the incridible scientists of our age who recieved nobel prize 2020 in physics on his research on black holes.
- [NASA reaches out to Pakistani school kids' questions about space exploration](https://scientiamag.org/nasa-reaches-out-to-pakistani-school-kids-questions-about-space-exploration/) - These questions came from students at a school in Karachi, where the teacher posted the queries from the young enthusiasts on Twitter.
- [Navigating the aerospace industry with Anique Ajmal Siddiqui](https://scientiamag.org/navigating-the-aerospace-industry-with-anique-ajmal-siddiqui/) - We sat down with a design engineer to learn about the conditions of aerospace industry and how it can catch up with the rest of the world.
- [The feasts being offered by the Fall skies](https://scientiamag.org/the-feasts-being-offered-by-the-fall-skies/) - For the folks longing for some stargazing events, here is a compilation of everything coming up in the skies of the fall season.
- [SUPARCO vs ISRO](https://scientiamag.org/suparco-vs-isro/) - Pakistan's space agency SUPARCO is lagging behind its Indian counterpart ISRO, though it established about eight years before.
- [Does space exploration justify its cost?](https://scientiamag.org/does-space-exploration-justify-its-cost/) - It has been the topic of debates that whether space exploration is beneficial to mankind or we are just wasting time and money.
- [Venus: a planet in our Solar system pretty much ignored](https://scientiamag.org/venus-a-planet-in-our-solar-system-pretty-much-ignored/) - Venus, th hottest planet of our solar system, recently came into limelight when a group of researchers found Phosphine gas on its surface.
- [Be bewitched with these incredible Solar Eclipse photos](https://scientiamag.org/be-bewitched-with-these-incredible-solar-eclipse-photos/) - A partial solar eclipse was observed in South Asia and Africa on 21st June 2020. In some areas, a ring of fire was also seen that left everyone mesmerized.
- [Exploring Drake's Equation: The Possibility of  Extraterrestrial Intelligence](https://scientiamag.org/exploring-drakes-equation-the-possibility-of-extraterrestrial-intelligence/) - Over the years, the Drake's equation appears as one the famous equation widely uses in the formation of physical and mathematical theories.
- [Movie Review: Ad Astra takes along an intimate journey](https://scientiamag.org/movie-review-ad-astra-takes-along-an-intimate-journey/) - Many sci-fi thrillers have tried to add human elements in generic stories. Ad Astra is different, in that it centers around the intimate human experiences.
- [Future of Space Science: What’s Next?](https://scientiamag.org/future-of-space-science-whats-next/) - Space agencies throughout the world are now looking back to the Moon, and they have a plan to colonize the Moon before colonizing Mars.
- [Pakistan Ventures into the Private Space Industry](https://scientiamag.org/pakistan-ventures-into-the-private-space-industry/) - Pakistan recently ventures into private space industry, after launching of its first private rocket and satellite company.
- [Dragon in Space: A story of how SpaceX beat industry giants in the race to ISS](https://scientiamag.org/dragon-in-space-a-story-of-how-spacex-beat-industry-giants-in-the-race-to-iss/) - Over the years, SpaceX appears as a space gaint and beat other companies like boing that was providing services to NASA for deacades.
- [ISS: When Technology Intersects Biology](https://scientiamag.org/iss-when-technology-intersects-biology/) - Unrealistic creatures are created and rigorously tested at the ISS under highly controlled experiments to see their viability in unusual conditions.
- [A Glimpse into the Cosmos with Dr. Nahar](https://scientiamag.org/a-glimpse-into-the-cosmos-with-dr-nahar/) - Dr. Nahar is an Americ based Muslim astrophysicist, her research is on the dominant atomic processes in the astrophysical plasmas.
- [Everything you need to know about Remote Sensing](https://scientiamag.org/everything-you-need-to-know-about-remote-sensing/) - The term Remote Sensing was first used in the 1960s. The historical backdrop of Remote sensing starts with photography, during the American civil war.
- [Book Review: The Fabric of the Cosmos](https://scientiamag.org/book-review-the-fabric-of-the-cosmos/) - In his second book, The Fabric of the Cosmos, Brian Greene deals with some of the most intriguing concepts within the realm of physics.
- [Goddard's Legacy on Space Exploration](https://scientiamag.org/goddards-legacy-on-space-exploration/) - Robert H Goddard has a significant influence on rocket sciences and space exploration, he was arguably the first man who proposed the idea of moon landing
- [A pocketful of stars brought to you by Hubble](https://scientiamag.org/a-pocketful-of-stars-brought-to-you-by-hubble/) - A new image taken by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope shows the globular cluster NGC 1805 which has many colorful stars packed close together.
- [Let’s talk about Mental Health in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/lets-talk-about-mental-health-in-pakistan/) - The scarcity of clinical psychiatrists is not the only reason that Pakistan’s mental healthcare system is flawed. There are several factors involved.
- [New image by Hubble shows a tilted galaxy](https://scientiamag.org/new-image-by-hubble-shows-a-tilted-galaxy/) - The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has captured an image featuring the blue and orange stars of the galaxy called NGC 2188.
- [Intel Scientist is updating Hawking's Communicator  With AI And GPT-2.](https://scientiamag.org/intel-scientist-is-updating-hawkings-communicator-with-ai-and-gpt-2/) - An Intel team who previously built a communicator for Stephen Hawking is now working on another project to provide this tech to all ASL patients.
- [Nergis Mavalvala named as the Dean of MIT of Science](https://scientiamag.org/nergis-mavalvala-named-as-the-dean-of-mit-of-science/) - Dr Nergis Mavalvala the LIGO fame Pakistan based Astrophysicst is an inspiration to all women in STEM, her hard work and dedication to her work.
- [China, UAE, U.S all probing Mars. What's the difference?](https://scientiamag.org/china-uae-u-s-all-probing-mars-whats-the-difference/) - the different approaches, features, and objectives of the missions sent to Mars under different space programs last month of July.
- [Here's what perseids meteor shower looked like around the world](https://scientiamag.org/heres-what-perseids-meteor-shower-looked-like-around-the-world/) - The Perseids meteor shower is without a doubt, one of the best bright showers to observe as it lights up the skies beautifully.
- [How Pakistan's scientific community fights the pandemic](https://scientiamag.org/how-pakistans-scientific-community-fights-the-pandemic/) - Like other parts of the world, Coronavirus pandemic hit Pakistan hard and our scientific community stands strong to fight with the crisis
- [Low Health budget amid the pandemic: a disaster in the breeding?](https://scientiamag.org/low-health-budget-amid-the-pandemic-a-disaster-in-the-breeding/) - the financial policymakers should have increased the health budget; nonetheless, some amendments are made to the low health budgets.
- [Philanthropic contribution in the healthcare system of Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/philanthropic-contribution-in-the-healthcare-system-of-pakistan/) - The health support systems are heavily dependent on philanthropic contributions and make a large part of the Pakistan's healthcare system.
- [Astronomy events to watch out for in August](https://scientiamag.org/astronomy-events-to-watch-out-for-in-august/) - Mark your calendars, because the month of august has some amazing astronomy events in store for you. Get your telescopes and cameras ready and watch out!
- [An Insight to epidemic Outbreaks in Low- and Middle-Income Countries](https://scientiamag.org/an-insight-to-epidemic-outbreaks-in-low-and-middle-income-countries/) - The re-emerging diseases have caused significant illness and deaths among populations in low- and middle-income countries.
- [Barriers against improvement in the Healthcare system OF Pakistan.](https://scientiamag.org/barriers-against-improvement-in-the-healthcare-system-of-pakistan/) - Inadequate vaccination coverage, and political influence at the local community are also a significant barriers in Pakistan's health sector.
- [Ministry of Science made moon-sighting way more controversial](https://scientiamag.org/ministry-of-science-made-moon-sighting-way-more-controversial/) - The moon sighting is a controversial matter in Pakistan for a long but the present minister of Sci and Tech made it a way more controversial.
- [Future of Telemedicine in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/future-of-telemedicine-in-pakistan/) - Pakistan, being a developing country, is making advancements in telemedicine, but there is a long road ahead and we need to work more.
- ['Sicko' shows the lows of the American healthcare system](https://scientiamag.org/sicko-shows-the-lows-of-the-american-healthcare-system/) - Health insurance - genuine or fraud? This review revolves around the medical insurance system of America and how it deals with its clients.
- [BRSP’s Contribution and Intervention in the Health Sector of Balochistan](https://scientiamag.org/brsps-contribution-and-intervention-in-the-health-sector-of-balochistan/) - It's the responsibility of the government of Balochistan to join hands with BRSP for quality health sector interventions in the province.
- [How Technology Has Revolutionized The Healthcare System](https://scientiamag.org/how-technology-has-revolutionized-the-healthcare-system/) - The coming years will see more wonders of technology to the health care sector but as it is quoted "one has to be the master of his own house,"
- [Research Culture in Pakistan’s Medical Colleges](https://scientiamag.org/research-culture-in-pakistans-medical-colleges/) - PMDC should now take stock of the primary science teaching and medical research in various medical colleges and universities.
- [Traditional Healthcare Systems; A blessing or curse](https://scientiamag.org/traditional-healthcare-systems-a-blessing-or-curse/) - phytotherapy is a traditional way of healthcare, it revolves around the basic concept of utilizing the medicinal potential of plants
- [Communicating Science during a healthcare emergency](https://scientiamag.org/communicating-science-during-a-healthcare-emergency/) - Except for a few private organizations and startups that work on STEM education, there isn’t one in Pakistan who works in healthcare emergency.
- [Three outstanding missions to Mars are set to launch this month](https://scientiamag.org/three-outstanding-missions-to-mars-are-set-to-launch-this-month/) - Three space missions of three nations are poised to lauch by the end of July, destined to Mars. They will help to explore martian surface and atmosphere.
- [Healthcare: Let’s talk about female workers](https://scientiamag.org/healthcare-lets-talk-about-female-workers/) - Do we allow fair leadership positions to the female healthcare workforce of Pakistan? Gender equality is essential to effectiveness of our work.
- [Live A Life Worth Living—Dive Deep With Dr. Ali Madeeh Hashmi](https://scientiamag.org/live-a-life-worth-living-dive-deep-with-dr-ali-madeeh-hashmi/) - Dr.Ali: There is a lot of stigma behind seeking out treatment for mental health issues in Pakistan and these problems need to address.
- [The Buzz of a Space Wonder: Comet Neowise](https://scientiamag.org/the-buzz-of-a-space-wonder-comet-neowise/) - Observers worldwide are racing to see the natural fireworks display before the comet Noewise speeds away into the depths of space.
- [Failing by Design; Pakistan's Healthcare System](https://scientiamag.org/failing-by-design-pakistans-healthcare-system/) - if another epidemic or virus outbreak hits the country shortly, the overloaded healthcare system will cripple, and we will be left healpless.
- [Health Service Delivery; How it Works in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/health-service-delivery-how-it-works-in-pakistan/) - Impediments to health service delivery within hospitals of Pakistan are multifold and apparent to anyone who has set foot in public hospitals.
- [Desert Locust– A Havoc to Agriculture](https://scientiamag.org/desert-locust-a-havoc-to-agriculture/) - Before going into depths of Desert Locust, let's have a look at its present attacks in Pakistan. National Disaster Management Authority.
- [Astrophotography Contest; We Share the same Sky](https://scientiamag.org/astrophotography-contest-we-share-the-same-sky/) - Astronomy is the oldest science we know. The sun, the moon, and the stars have been the fulcrum of our scientific stretch. We have been able to pinpoint ourselves in the universe with the help of a swarm of dedicated dweeby scientists who spend their life traveling in the corridors of science, seeking nothing but
- [Bighorn fire near Mount Lemmon becomes number 7 largest wildfire](https://scientiamag.org/bighorn-fire-near-mount-lemmon-becomes-number-7-largest-wildfire/) - The Bighorn fire sparked due to lightening on 6th June 2020, in the Tucson area of Arizona state, US, and has been covered a huge area so far.
- [Mystery object observed in a collision with a black hole by LIGO and Virgo](https://scientiamag.org/mystery-object-observed-in-a-collision-with-a-black-hole-by-ligo-and-virgo/) - A new discovery of collision between a black hole and a mystery object has been made. The object can be a neutron star but its size is small for black hole.
- [How Baluchistan is combating with the pandemic](https://scientiamag.org/how-baluchistan-is-combating-with-the-pandemic/) - Scientia Pakistan is working on the translation of COVID-19 precaution data and material in the regional languages of Baluchistan.
- [Widespread, Previously Unknown Structure Discovered near Earth's core](https://scientiamag.org/widespread-previously-unknown-structure-discovered-near-earths-core/) - This is showing us that the earth's core and the mantle boundary region has lots of structures that can produce these echoes.
- [Dr. Michael Gale, Jr. on coronavirus vaccine development (Video)](https://scientiamag.org/dr-michael-gale-jr-on-coronavirus-vaccine-development-video/) - The mass-production and shipment of an effective vaccine of COVID-19 could take 18 months or two years before we starting to see a benefit.
- [Jaguars found to be at risk due to Chinese investment in South America](https://scientiamag.org/jaguars-found-to-be-at-risk-due-to-chinese-investment-in-south-america/) - The illegal jaguar trade is on an ever-increasing rise and the main reason seems to be Chinese investment in the Central and Southern parts of America.
- [Rare Strawberry moon brightened the sky with a penumbral lunar eclipse Friday night](https://scientiamag.org/rare-strawberry-moon-brightened-the-sky-with-a-penumbral-lunar-eclipse-friday-night/) - Get a tour of some fascinating photographs of this Strawberry moon captured around the globe. This moon was brought with a penumbral lunar eclipse
- [The arguably mysterious Wow! signal](https://scientiamag.org/the-arguably-mysterious-wow-signal/) - Since 15 August 1977, The mysterious Wow! signals are blowing the minds of astronomers those were never detected again but can't ignored.
- [Historic moments for SpaceX through the lens of Camera](https://scientiamag.org/historic-moments-for-spacex-through-the-lens-of-camera/) - For the first time in history, NASA astronauts have launched from American soil in a commercially built and operated by SpaceX
- [A Student's life in Wuhan under lockdown](https://scientiamag.org/a-students-life-in-wuhan-under-lockdown/) - In Wuhan, officially lockdown is lifted on 8th April 2020, but not entirely, and international students are still not allowed to go out from the campus
- [NASA SPACE APPS COVID-19 CHALLENGE](https://scientiamag.org/nasa-space-apps-covid-19-challenge/) - There are a number of categories for NASA SpacE aPPS challenges in which participants can work to find the solutions amid COVID-19 crisis.
- [OPINIONS: Coronavirus, the currents catastrophe of our lives](https://scientiamag.org/opinions-coronavirus-the-currents-catastrophe-of-our-lives/) - To dig up some pent-up feelings, Scientia Pakistan carried out a survey as to how exactly people feel about the current catastrophe of our lives.
- [Pakistan’s first private company in space](https://scientiamag.org/pakistans-first-private-company-in-space/) - The Rocket & Satellite Company Limited has been registered in the past week as Pakistan’s first private space company by SECP.
- [Dr. Shagufta on how nutrition can help to combat Coronavirus](https://scientiamag.org/dr-shagufta-on-how-nutrition-can-help-to-combat-coronavirus/) - This was about the prevention and awareness of Coronavirus. So not only nutrition, we have to advise people on how to organize their daily routines.
- [How to protect the elderly from COVID-19](https://scientiamag.org/how-to-protect-the-elderly-from-covid-19/) - Important to ensure that elderly stay engaged- take advice from them, make them feel important, make them understand that the whole world cares for them
- [How Covid-19 is impacting air travel with Captain Jahanzeb](https://scientiamag.org/how-covid-19-is-impacting-air-travel-with-captain-jahanzeb/) - Travel is restricted more than ever. It is speculated that major industries associated with it are going to receive major setbacks in the coming months
- [COVID19 makes the benefits of Telework obvious~Issam](https://scientiamag.org/covid19-makes-the-benefits-of-telework-obviousissam/) - A might be a good thing to emerge from the crisis might be greater faith in telework, which is overall better for the environment.
- [A conversation with Dr. Michael Gale, Jr. on coronavirus vaccine development](https://scientiamag.org/a-conversation-with-dr-michael-gale-jr-on-coronavirus-vaccine-development/) - This process will also take time. But it is much faster than getting this Virus vaccine approved, we are hopeful that we will do it at our conter.
- [UK based Pakistani scientist's vaccine lands WHO landscape](https://scientiamag.org/uk-based-pakistani-scientists-vaccine-lands-who-landscape/) - The Covid-19 crisis has put life on hold. It is speculated that the disease will keep spreading unless we get to develop a vaccine.
- [Black Hole In The Backyard](https://scientiamag.org/black-hole-in-the-backyard/) - Black holes are considered the apex of astronomical curiosities that we humans have garnered for last few decades. Last year, black hole image was captured.
- [How the pandemic alters the lives of Doctors & Health workers](https://scientiamag.org/how-the-pandemic-alters-the-lives-of-doctors-health-workers/) - With more than 1000 health professionals tested positive for corona, these doctors still are doing extraordinary service even without the protective gear.
- [International Relations in the wake of COVID-19 crisis](https://scientiamag.org/international-relations-in-the-wake-of-covid-19-crisis/) - This interviews briefly covers the current global scenerio after coronavirus hit hard the U.S & Europe and international relations are affecting massively.
- [Gazing at the stars and beyond with Dr. Salman Hameed](https://scientiamag.org/gazing-at-the-stars-and-beyond-with-dr-salman-hameed/) - Dr Salman Hameed is Charles Taylor Chair and Associate Professor of Integrated Science & Humanities in the School of Cognitive Science.
- [On the Sensitivity and need to continue research in space and other Sciences after the Pandemic](https://scientiamag.org/on-the-sensitivity-and-need-to-continue-research-in-space-and-other-sciences-after-the-pandemic/) - He got a Group Achievement Award for Cassini’s Cosmic Dust Analyzer from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
- [Adjusting to the exigent life of a Broadcaster under Coronavirus lockdown~ Zeeshan Haider](https://scientiamag.org/adjusting-to-the-exigent-life-of-a-broadcaster-under-coronavirus-lockdown-zeeshan-haider/) - To uncover how International Media is effectively dealing with this situation, our editor-in-chief reached out to Mr. Zeeshan Haider, a senior broadcaster.
- [A Psychiatrist’s consent on the Mental Toll of Lockdown and Quarantine](https://scientiamag.org/a-psychiatrist-consent-on-the-mental-toll-of-lockdown-and-quarantine/) - A lot of mental toll and anxiety of paramedics stem from not knowing how a patient’s treatment is going and why tests are being done.
- [Be the Change You Want to See](https://scientiamag.org/be-the-change-you-want-to-see/) - An interview with Miss Nadia Bukhari is a British academic pharmacist and the youngest female fellow of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society.
- [Your guide to movies with a pandemic theme](https://scientiamag.org/your-guide-to-movies-with-a-pandemic-theme/) - Remember that whenever you end up catching a cold, there are plenty of things you can account for that are worse. Here are some movies on pandemics.
- [Keeping alive the tradition of discoveries under Quarantine](https://scientiamag.org/keeping-alive-the-tradition-of-discoveries-under-quarantine/) - The Covid19 pandemic has highlighted the state’s responsibility to pay to the daily wagers during the lockdown and Quarantine.
- [Prof Dr. Sabieh Anwar on Molding the challenges of Online Education into Opportunities](https://scientiamag.org/prof-dr-sabieh-anwer-on-molding-the-challenges-of-online-education-into-opportunities/) - Here is what Dr. Sabieh said on the coronavirus pandemic and specifically how deeply the education sector in Pakistan has been affected.
- [The largest-ever ozone hole in the North Pole has ceased](https://scientiamag.org/the-largest-ever-ozone-hole-in-the-north-pole-has-ceased/) - In late March, a hole in the ozone layer over the Arctic was opened due to trapping of air by aberrant winds. The hole has closed now.
- [Mild Covid-19 has been found to cause strokes in young and middle-aged individuals](https://scientiamag.org/mild-covid-19-has-been-found-to-cause-strokes-in-young-and-middle-aged-individuals/) - The major organ systems in the human body are affecting and ccording to a report from Wuhan illustrated that some patients suffered strokes.
- [A Big Asteroid will zip safely by Earth Wednesday](https://scientiamag.org/a-big-asteroid-will-zip-safely-by-earth-wednesday/) - Later they said that on April 29, 2020, Asteroid 52768 is expected to fly by earth at a distance of approximately 4 million miles.
- [The emergence of the deadly Coronavirus](https://scientiamag.org/china-coronavirus-what-one-needs-to-know-about/) - Most of the coronavirus are not lethal at all and everyone gets this virus infection once in a lifetime which could be treated with proper cure.
- [Viruses are a critical driver of human evolution](https://scientiamag.org/viruses-are-a-critical-driver-of-human-evolution/) - A recent study shows that by learning which part of the cell has been used to fight against viruses in the past without detrimental effects
- [The technocrat strategies of Pakistani media in pandemic days](https://scientiamag.org/the-technocrat-strategies-of-pakistani-media-in-pandemic-days/) - The pandemic shows an entire lack of professionalism, ethics, and non-scientific attitude adopted by major media outlets in Pakistan
- [Coronavirus; Global Economic & Social recession](https://scientiamag.org/coronavirus-global-economic-social-recession/) - Coronavirus is hitting the world's economy in general and developing countries in particular. It is disrupting the supply of goods on a global scale.
- [All we need is Empathy during the pandemic days](https://scientiamag.org/all-we-need-is-empathy-during-the-pandemic-days/) - It requires intervention on the scale of infrastructure, governance, and execution, but most importantly, it requires empathy.
- [Novel Myths around COVID-19](https://scientiamag.org/novel-myths-around-covid-19/) - Myth: Closing public spaces such as mosques, restaurants, and cinemas, and imposing isolation will not stop COVID-19 spread.
- [The Hepatitis virus; An over-burdening toll on Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/the-hepatitis-virus-an-over-burdening-toll-on-pakistan/) - However, the number of hepatitis patients in Pakistan could be more significant, which is roughly 15 million but the toll is increasing at a fast pace.
- [Viruses and their enigmatic structure](https://scientiamag.org/viruses-and-their-enigmatic-structure/) - Viruses had nucleic acids (DNA or RNA), just like all other organisms, but enclosed in a protein coat, they were still considered a chemistry set.
- [Viruses = Villains? Not Always!](https://scientiamag.org/viruses-villains-not-always/) - s astounding as it may sound, not all viruses are villains. Nature created all forms of life in balance. While some are hazardous, good viruses also exist!
- [Humankind battles against Influenza, Flu, &  now COVID-19](https://scientiamag.org/humankind-battles-against-influenza-flu-now-covid-19/) - Influenza is known as Flu, is a contagious ailment caused by influenza viruses, which mainly affect the throat, nose, and sometimes lungs.
- [HIV in Pakistan - An alarming Threat](https://scientiamag.org/hiv-in-pakistan-an-alarming-threat/) - HIV (human immune deficiency syndrome) is a virus that attacks cells of the body (CD4 cells, often called T cells) fighting against the disease.
- [How we achieved the feat of eradicating smallpox from planet earth](https://scientiamag.org/how-we-achieved-the-feat-of-eradicating-smallpox-from-planet-earth/) - In almost every science textbook, the origin of the term "vaccine" and its development is paired with the disease smallpox.
- [An Outclass conversation with Dr. Younas Khan on COVID19](https://scientiamag.org/an-outclass-conversation-with-dr-younas-khan-on-covid19/) - This is called the incubation period for COVID19 and can vary for 2 to 14 days. This data is a month old now and already outdated.
- [Social Distancing; United we Fall, Divided we Stand.](https://scientiamag.org/social-distancing-united-we-fall-divided-we-stand/) - The only way out for us is the isolation or maintain Social Distance. Because if you are apart, you're alone and safe from the virus outbreak.
- [A Teacher’s take on getting the most out of online classes](https://scientiamag.org/a-teachers-take-on-getting-the-most-out-of-online-classes-2/) - The coronavirus pandemic has forced the education sector worldwide to go with the online classes. We talked to Dr Mustafa on this dillema.
- [A Talk with Dr. Mohsin Khurshid on Polio eradication in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/a-talk-with-dr-mohsin-khurshid-on-polio-eradication-in-pakistan/) - The primary reason behind polio immunization complaints illiteracy and the proclivity of people toward the negative propaganda.
- [Contagion: A Fictional Version of the Real-Time COVID-19](https://scientiamag.org/contagion-a-fictional-version-of-the-real-time-covid-19/) - Contagion, the 2011 thriller about the fictional MEV-1 pandemic, is unsurprisingly the piece that everyone is rewatching at the moment.
- [The Revamped 'Pillars of Creation'](https://scientiamag.org/the-revamped-pillars-of-creation/) - Since 1995, the beautiful image, "Pillars of Creation", courtesy of the Hubble Space Telescope, has mesmerized many throughout the years
- [Behold the Pink Supermoon!](https://scientiamag.org/behold-the-pink-supermoon/) - In the midst of the ongoing pandemic, we were luckily blessed with a beautiful pink supermoon which is the third of the four supermoons for 2020!
- [Astronomy Events in April 2020](https://scientiamag.org/astronomy-events-in-april-2020/) - This April is going to be a great month for astronomy lovers as many amazing events will occur on the skies. Here is a sneak peek of what you can expect!
- [Brighten your day (or night) with these breathtaking astrophotographs](https://scientiamag.org/brighten-your-day-or-night-with-these-breathtaking-astrophotographs/) - Are you bored at home? Worry no more, as we present you with some stunning astrophotographs that are guaranteed to make your day better!
- [FOOD FOR THOUGHT (LITERALLY!)](https://scientiamag.org/food-for-thought-literally/) - A refreshing fruit drink or a nice plate of delicious food boosts your mood and does wonders. But, if you eat CRAP you’ll definitely feel cranky.
- [Cancer Antioxidants](https://scientiamag.org/cancer-antioxidants/) - Antioxidants, if part of one's diet, can help to prevent cancer to an extent. As they say, prevention is better than cure.
- [CRISPR: A Short History](https://scientiamag.org/crispr-a-short-history/) - CRISPR is here to revolutionize your world. This far-reaching technology can alter your genetic makeup just within thirty dollars.
- [Movies that brilliantly portray Mental Disorders](https://scientiamag.org/movies-that-brilliantly-portray-mental-disorders/) - Here are some of the movies that managed to show us the different and unconventional side of what mental disorders really are.
- [March’s supermoon dazzles in the sky](https://scientiamag.org/marchs-supermoon-dazzles-in-the-sky/) - March 2020 has some great astronomical events according to the yearly calendar. The most recent one was the bright supermoon.
- [WORKPLACE ENVIRONMENT: THREATS TO  A PEACEFUL MIND](https://scientiamag.org/workplace-environment-threats-to-a-peaceful-mind/) - Workplace environment plays a crucial role in in-person performance in an organization, not only does it determine the mental and physical wellbeing
- [Green Balochistan Tree Plantation Campaign 2020 successfully concluded](https://scientiamag.org/green-balochistan-tree-plantation-campaign-2020-successfully-concluded/) - it was an initiative led and supported by community volunteers, to aware public about the emerging issue of global warming, especially in Balochistan.
- [Turtles on the beaches of Makran are at risk](https://scientiamag.org/turtles-on-the-beaches-of-makran-are-at-risk/) - The beaches of Daran, Jewaani Tak, Ormara, Hiftilar Island and Pasni have been given the status of safe havens for a unique population of green turtles.
- [WHY I CHOSE NOT TO BECOME A CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGIST](https://scientiamag.org/why-i-chose-not-to-become-a-clinical-psychologist/) - We, therefore, have a long way to go before we can practice clinical psychology in Pakistan. The first step towards mental wellness is the basic awareness
- [Northern Lights photos that have won awards will also win your hearts](https://scientiamag.org/northern-lights-photos-that-have-won-awards-will-also-win-your-hearts/) - Northern lights are indeed a beautiful phenomenon to be marveled at. Those who love nature and the skies yearn to observe it and secure in their memory.
- [Is Social Media hitting mental health hard?](https://scientiamag.org/is-social-media-hitting-mental-health-hard/) - The most used social media website is Facebook, as 92.06 percent of our population is engrossed in its usage and is an essentil part of our daily life.
- [Child abuse and mental health; the road towards a healthier childhood](https://scientiamag.org/child-abuse-and-mental-health-the-road-towards-a-healthier-childhood/) - They should keep in mind that child abuse has been associated with many adverse physical, psychological, and behavioral problems.
- [Katherine Johnson dies, a mathematician who broke barriers at NASA](https://scientiamag.org/katherine-johnson-dies-a-mathematician-who-broke-barriers-at-nasa/) - Katherine accepted all challenges and worked on the same post from 1953 to 1958. From West Area Computers section, later, she transferred.
- [A talk with Dr. Ali Jawaid on Dementia & early life Trauma development](https://scientiamag.org/a-talk-with-dr-ali-jawaid-on-dementia-early-life-trauma-development/) - The trauma in early life can lead to neurological, psychological, and metabolic disturbances that persist into adulthood and can cause depression & anxiety
- [Busting Myths about Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder](https://scientiamag.org/busting-myths-about-obsessive-compulsive-disorder/) - Mental disordrs are considered taboo and the most misconstrue among mental disorders is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder or OCD.
- [Identification of soybean dust as an epidemic asthma agent in Kemari](https://scientiamag.org/identification-of-soybean-dust-as-an-epidemic-asthma-agent-in-kemari/) - The situation is getting worst in Karachi’s Kemari where a mysterious gas leakage caused panic and source of this toxic gas leak is still unclear on Tuesday
- [CAPTURING NATURE THROUGH A LENS](https://scientiamag.org/capturing-nature-through-a-lens/) - Take a break from all these typical photo collections and enjoy as we take you down a roller coaster of breath-taking shots of wildlife and nature!
- [A note from the Editor on Scientia Pakistan's 1st Anniversary](https://scientiamag.org/a-note-from-the-editor-on-scientia-pakistans-1st-anniversary/) - In February 2019, on the eve of Valentine's Day, we launched Scientia Pakistan magazine, thematically based on “love for science."
- [How Climate Change is Endangering the Iconic Wildlife Species](https://scientiamag.org/how-climate-change-is-endangering-the-iconic-wildlife-species/) - Is Climate emergency -2019 word of the year- necessary for the survival of humans only or is it a dire need of the whole ecosystem?
- [How Pakistan saved Markhor from going extinct](https://scientiamag.org/how-pakistan-saved-markhor-from-going-extinct/) - Markhor or Ibex is a unique wild species of goat family that inhabit the mountainous region of Central Asia, parts of Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan.
- [Books & Movies With  Amazing Animal Tales](https://scientiamag.org/books-movies-with-amazing-animal-tales/) - It is very rare that movies and novels depict a good animal theme and do full justice to it. Here are some of the best movies and books on animals.
- [An Exclusive Tour of the Pakistan Museum of Natural History](https://scientiamag.org/an-exclusive-tour-of-the-pakistan-museum-of-natural-history/) - Corresponding to the theme of our wildlife edition, we decided to take a tour of the Pakistan Museum of Natural History (PMNH) that is located in Islamabad.
- [Fruit Fly Serving As An Indicator For Distinctive Fat Storage In Males And Females](https://scientiamag.org/fruit-fly-serving-as-an-indicator-for-distinctive-fat-storage-in-males-and-females/) - Fruit fly and humans are surprisingly alike in their genetic makeup. Studies show that 75% of disease-causing genes in humans are also found in flies.
- [The Master, The Monkey, And Me](https://scientiamag.org/the-master-the-monkey-and-me/) - The training part I wish not to repeat. Mostly because I felt homesick and could not grasp what the Master wanted me to do.
- [A Candid conversation with Mother-Daughter duo on Nature & Wildlife photography](https://scientiamag.org/a-candid-conversation-with-mother-daughter-duo-on-nature-wildlife-photography/) - Sofia Kashif is a photographer, blogger, and a writer, who has excelled in all the niches. Her photography has appeared in many big news blogs.
- [These flowers in your yard can save bumblebees](https://scientiamag.org/these-flowers-in-your-yard-can-save-bumblebees/) - Bumblebees have been declared the most important living things on the planet. They help in pollination and are crucial for the growth of new plants.
- [What do you turn on the TV for?](https://scientiamag.org/what-do-you-turn-on-the-tv-for/) - Although a lot of hard work and patience goes into videotaping nature, people rarely turn on the TV to enjoy the wildlife community of our planet.
- [Biggest threats to wildlife and endangered species](https://scientiamag.org/biggest-threats-to-wildlife-and-endangered-species/) - Another critical threat wildlife conservation is building of new roads and an avalanche of infrastructure projects most of them initiated by Chinese.
- [The Fiery Fire Rainbow](https://scientiamag.org/the-fiery-fire-rainbow/) - The term Fire Rainbow itself is not real or scientifically accurate and is just used to describe its shape as it appears like a rainbow that is fire-shaped.
- [Eucalyptus poses a threat to the 10 billion tree tsunami Project](https://scientiamag.org/eucalyptus-poses-a-threat-to-the-10-billion-tree-tsunami-project/) - Eucalyptus is considered to be a favorable plant species in most reforestation programs due to its fast growth and adaptability.
- [Year in Review: The Best of AI in 2019](https://scientiamag.org/year-in-review-the-best-of-ai-in-2019/) - In the past decade, Artificial Intelligence has revolutionized the digital world in marvelous ways. Almost every smart appliance uses AI these days.
- [Teen discovers a new exoplanet](https://scientiamag.org/teen-discovers-a-new-exoplanet/) - A teen was assigned to examine the variation in the brightness of distant stars in search of the existence of an exoplanet and he found one in 3 days.
- [A Well-cited Research by a Pakistani Author, Engr Mohammad Nawaz](https://scientiamag.org/a-well-cited-research-by-a-pakistani-author-engr-mohammad-nawaz/) - Engr Nawaz research and developed the NEH algorithm in 1980 during his Master of Engineering at Pennsylvania State University, US.
- [Advancements and Research in Nutrition Science in 2019](https://scientiamag.org/advancements-and-research-in-nutrition-science-in-2019/) - The scientific field of food and nutrition interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in our food in relation to health of an organism.
- [The Wolf Moon of The New Decade](https://scientiamag.org/the-wolf-moon-of-the-new-decade/) - 2020 brought with it the first Wolf Moon of the decade. The full moon was apparent in the sky in a penumbral lunar eclipse.
- [HORRIFYING: Why did Australia kill thousands of camels?](https://scientiamag.org/horrifying-why-did-australia-kill-thousands-of-camels/) - The camels have somewhat become a huge problem for locals as they freely roam the streets searching for water and have damaged walls and houses.
- [Seals from the Indus Valley](https://scientiamag.org/seals-from-the-indus-valley/) - Scientists have discovered a beautiful collection of carved stone seals, minuscule figurines, pretty beads and various cooking utensils in the Indus Valley.
- [A rare Sun Dog baffles residents in China](https://scientiamag.org/a-rare-sun-dog-baffles-residents-in-china/) - In northeast China's Jilin Province, the residents were treated to a rare phenomenon in the sky on the last day of 2019, known as the "Sun Dog."
- [The Mystery behind MARSQUAKES](https://scientiamag.org/the-mystery-behind-marsquakes/) - Mars astounding similarity with the earth and one such event is the Martian ‘Earthquakes’, better termed as Marsquakes recorded in 2019.
- [2020 brings exciting astronomy events](https://scientiamag.org/2020-brings-exciting-astronomy-events/) - 2020 has begun and has brought many exciting events for astronomy lovers who long to gaze up at the skies and witness the celestial marvels.
- [Pakistan; The Road towards Digitalization](https://scientiamag.org/pakistan-the-road-towards-digitalization/) - Developing countries like Pakistan, if bring people towards digitalization and financial mainstream, positive effects on economic growth will un-deniable.
- [A conversation with Dr. Nidhal Guessoum on underlying problems in Universities of the Muslim World](https://scientiamag.org/a-conversation-with-dr-nidhal-guessoum-on-underlying-problems-in-muslim-universities/) - so this addresses Muslim youngsters, who are surrounded by Islam, whether he or she is very religious or not, they are in the same chain
- [Making Science public should be our priority](https://scientiamag.org/making-science-public-should-be-our-priority/) - Science & technology are critical drivers in the acceleration of progress and the overall growth of a society and altering our lifestyle
- [NASA astronaut Christina Koch sets another record](https://scientiamag.org/nasa-astronaut-christina-koch-sets-another-record/) - NASA astronaut Christina Koch got herself registered in the record book- being the only woman astronaut who has conducted the longest spaceflight.
- [2019 blessed us with the first-ever image of a black hole, finally](https://scientiamag.org/2019-blessed-us-with-the-first-ever-image-of-a-black-hole-finally/) - In 2019, the scientific moment that stood out was the first-ever portrait of a black hole that was captured using the Event Horizon Telescope.
- [Space Missions; Insights from the past](https://scientiamag.org/space-missions-insights-from-the-past/) - Joint ESA-NASA Solar observation missions SOHO, launched in December 1995, provides real-time data for space weather forecasting
- [When Moon eclipse the Sun](https://scientiamag.org/when-moon-eclipse-the-sun/) - A partial Solar eclipse observed around the globe today early morning. There are reports that in some parts of the world like Singapore and UAE.
- [LARRY PAGE; A computer scientist and Internet entrepreneur.](https://scientiamag.org/larry-page-a-computer-scientist-and-internet-entrepreneur/) - Larry and Brin received the prestigious Marconi Foundation Prize (2004), which is given to honor significant contributions in science and technology.
- [Earth’s Magnetic North Pole Crosses Prime Meridian](https://scientiamag.org/earths-magnetic-north-pole-crosses-prime-meridian/) - Scientists have found that the magnetic north pole of the Earth has crossed the prime meridian. It has been in motion at a higher speed than expected,
- [Scientists are working to develop a black hole movie](https://scientiamag.org/scientists-are-working-to-develop-a-black-hole-movie/) - This year, some great achievements were made in the field of science and one such thing was the first-ever image of a black hole and its event horizon.
- [Giant Panda Babies Are Born 'Undercooked,' and this is still a mystery](https://scientiamag.org/giant-panda-babies-are-born-undercooked-and-this-is-still-a-mystery/) - The newly born Panda babies weigh just about 3.5 ounces (100 grams), which indicates they are 9 times smaller as compared to their mothers.
- [Alpha Monocerotids didn't really live up to the hype](https://scientiamag.org/alpha-monocerotids-didnt-really-live-up-to-the-hype/) - Last month, there was the prediction of a beautiful Alpha Monocerotids meteor shower. But, the weak shower left many disappointed.
- [The Last Cold Moon of The Decade](https://scientiamag.org/the-last-cold-moon-of-the-decade/) - a tour of some of the fascinating sights of this cold moon, captured worldwide. This was the last full moon of the decade.
- [The 'Tiger Stripes' on Icy Saturn Moon Enceladus finally explained](https://scientiamag.org/the-tiger-stripes-on-icy-saturn-moon-enceladus-finally-explained/) - The study shows that Enceladus is not a frozen solid, because the gravitational changes caused by its eccentric orbit around Saturn stretch it out slightly.
- [Pride of the Nation; Dr. A Q Khan](https://scientiamag.org/pride-of-the-nation-dr-a-q-khan/) - From May 1972 to December 1975, Dr. A Q Khan worked as a scientist on a nuclear plant in a Physics Dynamic Research Laboratory based in Amsterdam.
- [CO₂ emissions to be an all-time high in 2019](https://scientiamag.org/co₂-emissions-to-be-an-all-time-high-in-2019/) - This year, the climate-warming CO2 emissions are expected to set a new high record, proving the predictions of the scientists.
- [Vikram lander debris spotted by NASA](https://scientiamag.org/vikram-lander-debris-spotted-by-nasa/) - NASA says that it has located the debris site of the Vikram lander which had crashed on the lunar surface in an attempt by ISRO.
- [Hawking: The Interstellar Genius](https://scientiamag.org/hawking-the-interstellar-genius/) - The physical condition of Hawking increasingly began to deteriorate. He could no longer drive his wheelchair; he required a ventilator at times
- [Nikola Tesla: The 20th Century Innovator](https://scientiamag.org/nikola-tesla-the-20th-century-innovator/) - Nikola Tesla left Europe and set sail for America with little more than clothes on his back and a letter of recommendation to Thomas Edison.
- [World AIDS Day: Street Children are the most at-risk group in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/world-aids-day-street-children-are-the-most-at-risk-group-in-pakistan/) - World AIDS Day, is an international day dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection.
- [Salam Biopic Review: Reflecting the true end of a tragedy](https://scientiamag.org/salam-biopic-review-reflecting-the-true-end-of-a-tragedy/) - Dr. Salam, the documentary showcased interviews of his students and colleagues who believe his mind is always exploding with ideas.
- [Scientists who knocked down Disability Barriers](https://scientiamag.org/scientists-who-knocked-down-disability-barriers/) - Scientific research rarely designed to meet the necessities of scientists having some disability even in the US and Europe
- [Rare ‘Alpha Monocerotids’ shower predicted this week](https://scientiamag.org/rare-alpha-monocerotids-shower-predicted-this-week/) - Get ready stargazers! A rare meteor shower i.e. Alpha Monocerotids, is expected this week (between the nights of Nov 21-22).
- [Brain Net Technology – An Attractive Digital Medium of Communication](https://scientiamag.org/brain-net-technology-an-attractive-digital-medium-of-communication/) - The new technology will open the way to breach the data even present in one’s mind, compromising individual autonomy turns into an alarming situation
- [Team Pakistan wins seed-grant at TechWomen 2019](https://scientiamag.org/team-pakistan-wins-seed-grant-at-techwomen-2019/) - At TechWomen 2019, a team from Pakistan consisting solely of energetic females, was declared among the top 5 seed-grant winners.
- [Microbial Creativity: A beautiful fusion between science and art!](https://scientiamag.org/microbial-creativity-a-beautiful-fusion-between-science-and-art/) - “Put life into your artwork!” Students at the Pharmaceutical University of Nanjing, East China took these words of inspiration way too literally! By taking different colored strains of bacteria and placing them in Petri dishes, students created microbial masterpieces for an art competition arranged in November 2018. Now, this practice has become a whole ‘art’,
- [The time when Saturn's storm was captured](https://scientiamag.org/the-time-when-saturns-storm-was-captured/) - At the beginning of this decade, NASA's Cassini spacecraft took some images of the surface of the planet Saturn which showed the details of a storm.
- [Mercury-Transit; A rare Astronomical phenomenon](https://scientiamag.org/mercury-transit-a-rare-astronomical-phenomenon/) - A dot (Mercury) will be visible on the upper right side of the face of the Sun, this event is called transit and will happen on 11 November 2019.
- [Mapping a treatment plan; Doctors recommend a Second Opinion](https://scientiamag.org/mapping-a-treatment-plan-doctors-recommend-a-second-opinion/) - In Pakistan, patients and family members often got stuck at the initial stage of planning, most of Doctors reccommend second opinion in such situatoins.
- [NASA releases ghostly images in the spirit of Halloween](https://scientiamag.org/nasa-releases-ghostly-images-in-the-spirit-of-halloween/) - NASA marked Halloween by releasing fascinating and spooky images of the cosmos, that gives the creeps to some and excites others.
- [Hubble captures a peculiar cosmic image](https://scientiamag.org/hubble-captures-a-peculiar-cosmic-image/) - The image taken by the NASA’s Hubble space telescope peeks deep into space and has captured the ghostly image of a head-on collision of two galaxies.
- [Scope of Cancer Research in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/scope-of-cancer-research-in-pakistan/) - A committed research training program and mentorship of next-generation scientists should be included in the equation for fighting against cancer.
- [NASA Space Apps Challenge Pakistan 2019 - A Success Story](https://scientiamag.org/nasa-space-apps-challenge-pakistan-2019-a-success-story/) - Space Apps challenge Pakistan was organized for the 3rd consecutive time this year by RaheQamar and their event partners in Pakistan.
- [Bristol welcomes a “world-class” surf lake](https://scientiamag.org/bristol-welcomes-a-world-class-surf-lake/) - A new “world-class” surf lake, costing 26 million pounds, has been opened in Bristol, England that is completely powered by renewable energy.
- [The Radium Girls - A tale of oblivious poisoning](https://scientiamag.org/the-radium-girls-a-tale-of-oblivious-poisoning/) - The Radium Girls was a famous story of 19th century when hundered of girls affected and died after cuaght by cancer due to Radium, a radioactive element.
- [Breast Cancer; The deadliest disease worldwide](https://scientiamag.org/breast-cancer-the-deadliest-disease-worldwide/) - Breast cancer is one of the deadliest diseases worldwide and causing a heavy death toll especially in Pakistan and other Asian countries.
- [Namira Salim, Virgin Galactic Founder Astronaut, Launches into the Music World](https://scientiamag.org/namira-salim-virgin-galactic-founder-astronaut-launches-into-the-music-world/) - Future astronaut, space diplomat, Namira Salim, will be releasing her first single “Follow Me To The Moon” on October 25, 2019.
- [Cancer; From Hope to the Possible Cure](https://scientiamag.org/cancer-from-hope-to-the-possible-cure/) - Cancer is cuasing heavy death toll worldwide. Dr Hingoro speaks on latest advancement in cancer treatment with gene therapy.
- [M Nadeem Siddique; setting benchmarks in Information Technology](https://scientiamag.org/m-naeem-siddique-setting-benchmarks-in-information-technology/) - Information technology is playing a vital role in commecial and economic growth of countries. Mr. Siddique has develoed some useful IT tachniques.
- [The Taboo around Cancer in Women](https://scientiamag.org/the-taboo-around-cancer-in-women/) - Cancer is the deadliest disease causing a heavy death toll worldwide. Like most Asian countries, in Pakistan, cancer is a taboo subject.
- [JPL – The Hub of Exploration and Achievement](https://scientiamag.org/jpl-the-hub-of-exploration-and-achievement/) - Established at the Caltech campus in California, USA, this center has been a prime innovator and a partner with NASA
- [A Historic Day: NASA astronauts conduct the first-ever all-women spacewalk](https://scientiamag.org/a-historic-day-nasa-astronauts-conduct-the-all-women-spacewalk/) - For the first time in space history, an all-female spacewalk was conducted by astronauts Christina Koch and Jessica Meir at the International Space Station.
- [LSM 2019: Interview with CERN's Dr. Joao Antunes Pequenao](https://scientiamag.org/lsm-2019-interview-with-cerns-dr-joao-antunes-pequenao/) - A significant highlight of the Mela was the collaboration with CERN Media Lab, whose representative Dr. Joao Antunes Pequenao visited Pakistan.
- [A 'Purrfect' Global Cat Day](https://scientiamag.org/a-purrfect-global-cat-day/) - Global Cat Day is an exciting event held in October to celebrate the furry creatures - CATS! This year too it was celebrated with full enthusiasm.
- [Know the Challenges in NASA SPACE APPS 2019! - Part Two](https://scientiamag.org/know-the-challenges-in-nasa-space-apps-2019-part-two/) - So these are the categories in the NASA Space Apps challenge 2019. See you at work, solving challenges and taking the next giant leap at this global event!
- [Hunter's Moon - The ultimate celestial event in October](https://scientiamag.org/hunters-moon-the-ultimate-celestial-event-in-october/) - Some astrophotographs of the Hunter's moon that rises in the skies during the month of October. It was named as such due to traditional folklore.
- [ESA mission to Mars; ExoMars](https://scientiamag.org/esa-mission-to-mars-exomars/) - Exomars is an ESA mission designed for Mars exploration, will be launched by 2020 and scientists are very hopeful for the fate of this mission.
- [Astrobiology: From the Editors’ Desk, Part Five](https://scientiamag.org/astrobiology-from-the-editors-desk-part-five/) - Opinions part five: Shahzaib Siddique, a YouTuber and science writer, speaks about Astrobiology and man's search for extraterrestrial life.
- [Know the Challenges in NASA SPACE APPS 2019! - Part One](https://scientiamag.org/know-the-challenges-in-nasa-space-apps-2019-part-one/) - NASA’s Space Apps challenge 2019 has an interesting and exciting list of challenges for its participants and here are some details.
- [Cambridge Analytica: A historic scandal that shook the world](https://scientiamag.org/cambridge-analytica-a-historic-scandal-that-shook-the-world/) - A histotic scandal of the US election that roared the world in 2018, when facebook data had been used to read the mind of public and their choices
- [World Space Week 2019 around the globe](https://scientiamag.org/world-space-week-2019-around-the-globe/) - One of the most exciting science events of the year is World Space Week which is held from 4 to 10 October annually across different countries.
- [OPINIONS: Artificial Intelligence Edition](https://scientiamag.org/opinions-artificial-intelligence-edition/) - For September Artificial Intelligence edition, our editorial team reached to the public and asked some exciting questions about AI.
- [THE HYPE OF HYPERLOOP](https://scientiamag.org/the-hype-of-hyperloop/) - Hyperloop is a growing technology introduced by tech Giant Elon Musk. This techology will reshape the future of Humanity specially in bussiness.
- [THE MANIAC MACHINE](https://scientiamag.org/the-maniac-machine/) - The maniac machine is a story of a women have four kids and she was unable to manage house chores so she buys a robot for taking care her kids.
- [The enchanting 'Cosmic Jellyfish'](https://scientiamag.org/the-enchanting-cosmic-jellyfish/) - Some cool pictures of the cosmic jellyfish that has various distinctive features including two rows of tentacles that face opposite directions.
- [NASA SPACE-APPS CHALLENGE 2019](https://scientiamag.org/nasa-space-apps-challenge-2019/) - NASA is organizing the biggest space apps challenge, named NASA space apps challenge 2019, which will be the major event of the year.
- [Book Summary and Analysis - ATHENA’S CHOICE by Adam Boostrom](https://scientiamag.org/book-summary-and-analysis-athenas-choice-by-adam-boostrom/) - In Athena's choice, it has also been shown how, in the future, computers will be able to serve humanity in everyday tasks and chores.
- [Artificial Intelligence is on its way to conquer the art scene](https://scientiamag.org/artificial-intelligence-is-on-its-way-to-conquer-the-art-scene/) - AI could be a promising tool for the future of art, playing various roles in conservation, investigation, as well as its creation.
- [Dr. Nozair Khwaja's Breakthrough research on Saturn's Moon, Enceladus](https://scientiamag.org/dr-khwajas-breakthrough-research-on-saturns-moon-enceladus/) - Enceladus is one of the most exciting objects in the Solar System having a subsurface liquid water ocean, which is in contact with its hot rocky core.
- [Pakistan's first single Photon Quantum Mechanics Laboratory](https://scientiamag.org/pakistans-first-single-photon-quantum-mechanics-laboratory/) - A group of UET lahore students in supervision of Dr Sabieh Anwer developed a single photon Quantum Mechanics labortory, first of its kind in Pakistan.
- [Transhuman: Advances in Longevity Medicines](https://scientiamag.org/transhuman-advances-in-longevity-medicines/) - Transhuman is a new AI based technique, human can now live longer and a healthier life. There defected body parts could be replaced.
- [Evolution of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare](https://scientiamag.org/evolution-of-artificial-intelligence-in-healthcare/) - Artificail Intelligence has brought an evolution in every aspect of human life. Healthcare is also benefited and a variety of AI techniques are in use.
- [Ocean Privatization can minimize the Environmental Destruction](https://scientiamag.org/ocean-privatization-can-minimize-the-environmental-destruction/) - Ocean privatization is a process of trasferring property rights of some parts of oceans to private companies and individuals for cleaning and well being.
- [The Rise of Machines: A Dilemma of Digital age](https://scientiamag.org/the-rise-of-machines-a-dilemma-of-digital-age/) - The Rise of Machine is a story, how much our lives influenced and how much it will be changed in future after AI Revolution.
- [A Talk with Dr. Fauzia, Pakistan's first female Cyber Security Analyst](https://scientiamag.org/a-talk-with-dr-fauzia-pakistans-first-female-cyber-security-analyst/) - A meaningful talk with Dr.Fauzia Adrees Abro on cyber security. She is honored as Pakistan's first female cyber security analyst.
- [Beating the Odds: A journey from Buleda to Cambridge](https://scientiamag.org/beating-the-odds-a-journey-from-buleda-to-cambridge/) - Dr. Yarjan Abdul Samad based in Buleda, a small town of Baluchistan and successfully made his way out to the Cambridge University.
- [All Set for Lahore Science Mela 2019](https://scientiamag.org/all-set-for-lahore-science-mela-2019/) - Lahore science Mela will be held on 12-13th October at Ali Institute of education, Feroze por road Lahore organized by Khwarzimi Science Society.
- [The immortal "Tardigrades"](https://scientiamag.org/the-immortal-tardigrades/) - Tardigrades can survive conditions that would be deadly to any other form of life. That's why they are usually considered one of the toughest organisms.
- [A Stunning collection of  Astrophotographs](https://scientiamag.org/a-stunning-collection-of-astrophotographs/) - We arrange an album of some of the rare astrophotographs captured by NASA, ESA and SETI institute during different space missions.
- [A Rare full moon will light up Tonight](https://scientiamag.org/a-rare-full-moon-will-light-up-tonight/) - A full moon called Harvest moon will be observed to night which could not be gazed in next 13 years. So ready for this majestic view on Friday night.
- [World Space Week 2019, Celebration](https://scientiamag.org/world-space-week-2019-celebration/) - World space week is celebrated globally to play a tribute to science and technology and to the role they played for the betterment of human life.
- [Astrobiology: From the Editors’ Desk, Part Four](https://scientiamag.org/astrobiology-from-the-editors-desk-part-four/) - Opinions part four: Syed Muneeb Ali, blogger and science writer, speaks about Astrobiology and man's search for Extraterrestrial life.
- [Astrobiology: From the Editors’ Desk, Part Three](https://scientiamag.org/astrobiology-from-the-editors-desk-part-three/) - Opinions part three: The saga continues where Dr. Farrukh Shahzad, Founder of Pakistan Astronomers, speaks about Astrobiology.
- [The Historic Mission of India to the Moon ended up?](https://scientiamag.org/the-historic-mission-of-india-to-the-moon-ended-up/) - The historic mission of India to the moon, Chandrayaan 2 came to an end yesterday when in the fine braking the lander lost communication from MCC.
- [Chandrayaan 2: A  Historic Attempt of India for Lunar Landing](https://scientiamag.org/chandrayaan-2-a-historic-attempt-of-india-for-lunar-landing/) - Namira Salim, first Pakistani astrnuat to be, greets india on its hstoric attempt to land on moon. India launched its lunar lander Chndrayaan in July 2019.
- [Astrobiology: From the Editors’ Desk, Part Two](https://scientiamag.org/astrobiology-from-the-editors-desk-part-two/) - For our August Astrobiology edition, we spoke to some renown personalities. Mansoor Ahmad has been working at NASA for 35 years
- [NASA’s James Webb Telescope is slated to be launched by 2021](https://scientiamag.org/nasas-james-webb-telescope-is-slated-to-be-launched-by-2021/) - The magnificent James webb Telescope is finally completed and slated to be launched in March 2021. The telescope is a masterpiece of human efforts.
- [Astrobiology: From the Editors' Desk](https://scientiamag.org/astrobiology-from-the-editors-desk/) - some renowned personalities of Pakistan to share their views on astrobiology and man’s search for life. We are presenting Namira Salim here.
- [Volumetric bioprinting: A quantum leap in the field of Tissue engineering.](https://scientiamag.org/volumetric-bioprinting-a-quantum-leap-in-the-field-of-tissue-engineering/) - Volumetric bioprinting is a quantum leap in the field of tissue engineering which will be helpful to creat atrificial human organs and tissues
- [Mansoor Ahmad: A Peek into the life and work of Pakistani astrophysicists working at NASA](https://scientiamag.org/mansoor-ahmad-a-peek-into-the-life-and-work-of-pakistani-astrophysicists-working-at-nasa/) - Mansoor "Moonie" Ahmed, was brought up in Peshawar, Pakistan in the northwest region on the fringe with Afghanistan. He retired from NASA where he worked as an Associate Director of Astrophysics. He anticipated Division and Program Manager for the Physics of Cosmos and Cosmic Origin Programs. Mansoor has a B.S degree from the University of
- [Book Review: Deception Point by Dan Brown](https://scientiamag.org/book-review-deception-point-by-dan-brown/) - The author reviewed the famous Novel Deception Point, published in 2002 by Corgi books. The suspense saga revolves around a women Rachel Sexton.
- ['Life' Review: A somewhat recycled take on the human-hating Alien cliché](https://scientiamag.org/life-review-a-somewhat-recycled-take-on-the-human-hating-alien-cliche/) - ‘Life’ tries to mimic other sci-fi classics like Alien and Gravity but the movie itself falls off somewhere between the start and the middle.
- [The Encounter](https://scientiamag.org/the-encounter/) - A stunning and interesting story of a young girl Rafia who met with some creatures, those were on a mission to make a detailed report of planet Earth
- [SETI - Search For Extraterrestrial Cognoscentibus](https://scientiamag.org/seti-search-for-extraterrestrial-cognoscentibus/) - SETI is usually considered as one of the most high-risk endeavors in all of science and it could lead to one of the greatest discoveries of mankind.
- [NASA investigating the first allegation of space crime](https://scientiamag.org/nasa-investigating-the-first-allegation-of-space-crime/) - NASA's astronaut Anne MacClain is facing a trial for space crime. She has allegedly used her spouse bank accounts from ISS.
- [Super-Earths— the potentially habitable candidates for Life](https://scientiamag.org/super-earths-the-potentially-habitable-candidates-for-life-i-e-the-extraterrestrial-life/) - Super-Earths are potentially habitable candidates of extraterrestrial life, and there is an equal number of possibilities for extraterrestrial life.
- [A Talk with Dr. Fariha Hasan about Astrobiology and Career](https://scientiamag.org/a-talk-with-dr-fariha-hasan-about-astrobiology-and-career/) - Fariha Hasan is serving as the Professor of Microbiology at the Department of Microbiology in Quaid-i-Azam University. She spoke briefly on Astrbiology.
- [Reaching for the Moon](https://scientiamag.org/reaching-for-the-moon/) - An inspring story of a Pakistani Teen who dreams of first Pakistani astronaut to travel to space and reaches to the moon. He struggled hard to achieve
- [Stunning Electrifying Photos captured during epic storms](https://scientiamag.org/stunning-electrifying-photos-captured-during-epic-storms/) - A rare and stuning collection of electrifying photos during hot summer epic storms around the Globe, These summer epic storms and Tornados are very common.
- [Remembering the Acclaimed Scientists of Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/remembering-the-acclaimed-scientists-of-pakistan/) - Pakistan has produced many talented scientists and researchers throughout its 70-year history. We take a look at some of those inspiring personalities.
- [The Internet can help to diagnose some rare disease](https://scientiamag.org/the-internet-can-help-to-diagnose-some-rare-disease/) - According to recent research published in the journal "Genetics in Medicine", some rare disease can diagnose through the internet.
- [Marvel at the latest alpha capricornids meteor shower](https://scientiamag.org/marvel-at-the-latest-alpha-capricornids-meteor-shower/) - The alpha capricornids meteor shower is a blazing and beautiful sight and we got to witness it recently with more predicted showers in the upcoming weeks.
- [New studies show that plant-based meals are more healthy](https://scientiamag.org/new-studies-show-that-plant-based-meals-are-more-healthy/) - Plant-based diet are beneficial for maintaining a healthy body and avoiding diseases, according to a study done at Harvard.
- [MONSOON: Hazards and Preventions](https://scientiamag.org/monsoon-hazards-and-preventions/) - The monsoon sets in summer season when a large sea breeze, occurs, the wind blows from the cooler ocean to the much warmer land area.
- [The most precise and accurate shape of our Milky Way Galaxy](https://scientiamag.org/the-most-precise-and-accurate-shape-of-our-milky-way-galaxy/) - Researchers at the University of Warsaw in Poland measured the distance between Sun and thousands of individual bright pulsating stars know as cepheids-massive young stellar bodies, to chart galaxy on a larger scale. Scientists used cepheids as cosmic yardsticks due to their periodic variation in brightness. By determining the 3D coordinates of each star relative
- [Researchers are using Using Body Heat to speed up Healing](https://scientiamag.org/researchers-are-using-using-body-heat-to-speed-up-healing/) - From ‘The Harvard Gazette’, Science and Technology section, 24 July 2019 by Lindsay Brownell, Wyss Institute Communications.
- [The moon landing: An infographics](https://scientiamag.org/the-moon-landing-an-infographics/) - Fifty years ago, Neil Armstrong was the first to set foot on the moon and bring sci-fi fabrication to an end. His one infamous words, ‘’ one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” now spread like fire all over the world, to approximately 530 million spectators. The world will experience the celebration
- [NASA fed Lunar soil to Cockroaches & the results are amazing](https://scientiamag.org/nasa-fed-lunar-soil-to-cockroaches-the-results-are-amazing/) - Have you ever wondered, while looking at the moon in a dark night, if our closest companion is habitable? Can lunar soil support life? Is lunar soil fertile? Can lunar soil composition allow the growth of plants? NASA actually conducted several experiments on lunar soil samples, brought down by the Apollo missions, to answer these
- [EXTREME BLACK HOLE AGAIN VINDICATES EINSTEIN](https://scientiamag.org/extreme-black-hole-again-vindicates-einstein/) - Summary of an article written by Nadia Drake in National Geographic, in July 2019 edition
- [Steve - A new wonder in the night skies](https://scientiamag.org/steve-a-new-wonder-in-the-night-skies/) - An optical marvel discovered by amateur astronomers
- [Space movies that will leave you spellbound](https://scientiamag.org/space-movies-that-will-leave-you-spellbound/) - A look at some of the most brilliant space movies made over the years
- [For long haul into interstellar space, NASA shuts off systems on Voyager-2](https://scientiamag.org/for-long-haul-into-interstellar-space-nasa-shuts-off-systems-on-voyager-2/) - This artist’s concept depicts one of NAS’s voyager spacecraft, including the location of the cosmic ray subsystem (CRS) instrument. Both voyagers launched with operating CRS instruments. Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech Launched in 1977, twin spacecraft, 11 billion miles away from home, Voyager 1 and 2 are exploring where nothing from Earth has flown before. Each spacecraft has
- [GODDARD’S GREAT REDEMPTION](https://scientiamag.org/goddarts-great-redemption/) - In 1921, The New York Times discredited a discovery made by the father of modern rocketry, Robert H Goddard. This is a tale of how an innovator was lambasted, shunned and embarrassed … only to be proven right 24 years after his death
- [The Space Race or War of  Words](https://scientiamag.org/the-space-race-or-war-of-words/) - The current situation between India & Pakistan is quite identical to that of a cold space war between USA and USSR.
- [How Apollo moon rocks reveal the epic history of the cosmos](https://scientiamag.org/how-apollo-moon-rocks-reveal-the-epic-history-of-the-cosmos/) - Apollo rocks are considered a gateway to a new world of information
- [A 16-inch Telescope installed at ISPA](https://scientiamag.org/ku-installs-a-new-16-inch-telescope-at-institute-of-space-planetary-astrophysics/) - The Institute of Space and Planetary Astrophysics (ISPA), University of Karachi, on Monday installed a new 16-inch telescope at ISPA Observatory. The Chairman, Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (Suparco), Major General Amer Nadeem and the KU Vice-Chancellor Professor Dr. Khalid Mahmood Iraqi jointly inaugurate the project. An inaugural ceremony was also attended by
- [NEIL ARMSTRONG: One small step back in Time](https://scientiamag.org/neil-armstrong-one-small-step-back-in-time/) - Neil Armstrong took the small step but giant leap that changed the world and will forever be remembered as a historic moment in human history
- [What is a Cloud Burst?](https://scientiamag.org/what-is-a-cloud-burst/) - Cloud burst, a natural meteorological phenomenon, occurs when a very sudden very heavy rainfall occurs within a very brief time
- [A look at the Lunar Eclipse around the world](https://scientiamag.org/a-look-at-the-lunar-eclipse-around-the-world/) - The world witnessed a partial lunar eclipse which began on 16 July 2019 at 23:43 pm (PST) or 8 pm (UTC) and was maximum at 02:30 pm (PST) on 17 July 2019.
- [Pakistan needs its own Maryam Mirzakhani](https://scientiamag.org/pakistan-needs-its-own-maryam-mirzakhani/) - Two years after her death, remembering her makes me wonder why Pakistani students are still lagging behind their counterparts in neighbouring countries, specifically in subjects such as math
- [Last call to save Mother Earth](https://scientiamag.org/last-call-to-save-mother-earth/) - Planet Earth is facing disastrous impacts of climate changes from the beginning of the 21st century, United Nation is taking several steps to control it including sustainable development goals 2015 agreement, which was signed by 193 countries including Pakistan. Unfortunately, the US-one of the major contributors to global warming withdraws herself from the agreement. Pakistan
- [Japanese spacecraft Hayabusa-2 releases stunning images of asteroid Ryugu](https://scientiamag.org/japanese-spacecraft-hayabusa-2-releases-stunning-images-of-asteroid-ryugu/) - Asteroids are the rocks have been drifting through space and spending a lonely life since the formation of our solar system. But last week asteroid Ryugu was visited by a special visitor: Hayabusa-2, Japan’s spacecraft, which landed successfully on the distant icy world. The images released by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency are remarkable and
- [Warning: Antartic's coldest region is starting to melt](https://scientiamag.org/warning-antartics-coldest-region-is-starting-to-melt/) - The Totten Glacier, the biggest glacier, alone contains enough ice to raise the sea levels by 12.6 feet.
- [Science News of The Month](https://scientiamag.org/science-news-of-the-month/) - Take a look at the news shaking the world of science.
- [MILKY WAY GALAXY](https://scientiamag.org/milky-way-galaxy/) - Some rare astrophotographs captured in small planes far away from light pollution.
- [Total Solar Eclipse of July 2019](https://scientiamag.org/total-solar-eclipse-of-july-2019/) - A Total Solar Eclipse observed in the narrow zones of the Pacific Ocean and South America on 2nd July 2019
- [NATIONAL SCIENCE & INNOVATION FAIR 2019](https://scientiamag.org/national-science-innovation-fair-2019/) - Pakistan Science Club in collaboration with ECO Science Foundation and Pakistan Science Foundation has organized a science fair at national level
- [Take the risk or lose the chance](https://scientiamag.org/take-the-risk-or-lose-the-chance/) - The identity crisis in youth
- [Consanguineous marriages and genetic ailments in Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/consanguineous-marriages-and-genetic-ailments-in-pakistan/) - Pakistan needs a mass campaign to aware the people about the problems of inter-family marriages.
- [Naeem Qureshi says polythene bags pose a serious threat to the environment](https://scientiamag.org/naeem-qureshi-says-polythene-bags-pose-a-serious-threat-to-the-environment/) - Prominent Pakistani environmentalist shares his concerns and urges people to make more efforts to save the environment.
- [Stephen Hawking’s Life through Pictures](https://scientiamag.org/stephen-hawkings-life-through-pictures/) - Stephen Hawking’s life
- [Environment Newsbite](https://scientiamag.org/environment-newsbite/) - Popular Germany political party turns against young climate activist
- [Deforestation and climate changes](https://scientiamag.org/deforestation-and-climate-changes/) - Most of the northern parts of Baluchistan have thirty-eight percent fewer rains and snowfall for the last five years.
- [Mount Everest: "The high altitude rubbish dump"](https://scientiamag.org/mount-everest-the-high-altitude-rubbish-dump/) - Human activities have contaminated every place on this beautiful blue planet including, rivers, oceans, deserts and even atmosphere and even sky.The case is also the same for the beautiful mountains as we are adding rotten rubbish to these highlands. From the Alps to the Brooks Range, almost every mountain range observed atrocities from the most
- [Islamabad witnesses first-ever science festival](https://scientiamag.org/islamabad-witnesses-first-ever-science-festival/) - The festival is a collective effort of recently launched Campaignistan.
- [The Revival of the Indus River Dolphins](https://scientiamag.org/the-revival-of-the-indus-river-dolphins/) - The Indus River Dolphin have increased in quite a large number due to the efforts of the conservatory authority and community members
- [A power and energy system for living on the moon](https://scientiamag.org/a-power-and-energy-system-for-living-on-the-moon/) - NASA planned to establish a permanent sustainable outpost on the moon by 2028 for the purposes of landing, living and exploring the surface of our celestial neighbor. Teams of scientists have been working on developing technologies that will enable astronauts to maintain a sustainable outpost and carry out research. The most important thing required for
- [Cardiovascular diseases  are the number one cause of deaths worldwide](https://scientiamag.org/cardiovascular-diseases-are-the-number-one-cause-of-deaths-worldwide/) - Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the number one cause of deaths worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 17.9 million people die every year due to CVDs, 31% of global deaths. Often times, a heart transplant is the only option available forpatients in severe cases, but the limited number of donors is a
- [CRISPR―a gene editing tool for the treatment of cancer](https://scientiamag.org/crispr―a-gene-editing-tool-for-the-treatment-of-cancer/) - Scientists have been working on cancer treatment in the United States used CRISPR―a gene editing tool―for the first time for the growth of genetically modified blood cells of two patients. Human body naturally contains T cells, which help the body in fighting against bacteria, viruses, and any other parasites. According to ongoing research at the
- [Firework in outer space](https://scientiamag.org/firework-in-outer-space/) - The Fire is an essential element for the living beings and it is equally important in outer-space. In 1990, a near-fatal fire accident in Russia's Mir Space Station caused an evacuation of the crew onboard. Fire Incidents in outer space are complicated due to microgravity which causes it to behave in a weird manner and
- [Detection of Marsquake is a spectacular feat of science and technology](https://scientiamag.org/detection-of-mars-is-a-spectacular-feat-of-science-and-technology/) - A 'Marsquake' has recently detected for the first time since the human exploration of the red planet started. A quiet but distinguished shaking of the Martian surface detected by NASA's Insight Lander in support with UK's Space Agency which had helped to develop silicon sensors for detecting seismic activities on Mars. UK Science Minister Chris
- [NATIONAL SCIENCE & INNOVATION FAIR 2019](https://scientiamag.org/national-science-innovation-fair-2019/) - Every one is gifted but most people never open their package.
- [The age-related memory loss in elderly persons](https://scientiamag.org/the-age-related-memory-loss-in-elderly-persons/) - The research can help breakthrough in age-related memory loss problems.
- [Astronomy News of the month](https://scientiamag.org/astronomy-news-of-the-month/) - The Famous Cyclone of Jupiter Found to Be Shrinking.
- [Meet Namira Salim, the "first Pakisani Astronaut to be"](https://scientiamag.org/meet-namira-salim-the-first-pakisani-astronaut-to-be/) - Salim became a symbol of women's empowerment when she was awarded the 'First Pakistani Astronaut' title in 2006
- [Close Cassini flybys of Saturn’s ring moons Pan, Daphnis, Atlas, Pandora, and Epimetheus](https://scientiamag.org/close-cassini-flybys-of-saturns-ring-moons-pan-daphnis-atlas-pandora-and-epimetheus/) - New findings have revealed that five tiny moons snuggled in and near Saturn's rings. The closest-ever flybys by NASA's Cassini spacecraft disclose that the surfaces of these unusual moons are covered with material from the planet's rings and from the icy particles emrging out of Saturn's larger moon Enceladus. This research succesfully draws a picture
- [Katie Bouman: The woman behind first black hole image](https://scientiamag.org/katie-bouman-the-woman-behind-first-black-hole-image/) - This week millions of science enthusiasts across the globe gazed at the image of one of the most extraordinary and mysterious things in the universe, the black hole which was previously considered to be non-observable. The woman who made this historical feat possible is just 29 years old. Katie Bouman, a computer scientist at Massachusetts
- [Editorial: A journey to inspire, innovate and discover](https://scientiamag.org/editorial-a-journey-to-inspire-innovate-and-discover/) - Humanity’s quest to explore the cosmos is as old as the history of civilization. The principles of rocket science can be traced back to more than two thousand years. The first rocketeers did not know much about the scientific underpinnings of rockets, they learned by doing, often failing. Through their discoveries they laid the foundation
- [YURI GAGARIN: The First Man in space](https://scientiamag.org/yuri-gagarin-the-first-man-in-space/) - The stars and heavens have always been fascinating humankind. Ancient hunter groups relied on celestial objects during the long journeys for the right direction and seasonal changes. In the early 15th century, Galileo Galilei was the first man who looked into the majestic cosmos through an optical telescope. But it would take another four hundred
- [A Japanese spacecraft, Hayabusa-2 blasts the surface of  asteroid Ryugu](https://scientiamag.org/a-japanese-spacecraft-hayabusa-2-blasted-the-surface-of-asteroid-ryugu/) - A Japanese spacecraft, Hayabusa-2, successfully blasts the surface of an asteroid named Ryugu, creating an artificial crater on the small world’s surface which scientists hope to snag. Japan’s space agency, JAXA, reported that the projectile, a two-kilogram copper cylinder, separated from the Hayabusa-2 spacecraft along with a camera known as DCAM3 to record this "Small
- [Scientists reveal the first-ever direct image of Black Hole](https://scientiamag.org/scientists-have-revealed-the-first-ever-direct-image-of-black-hole/) - Scientists reveal the first-ever direct image of one of the most mysterious things in the universe, the black hole, which was previously unseen and considered to be non-observable. The supermassive black hole seen in the image released is a halo of dust and gas tracing the outline of the accretion discs of the monster body
- [The methane gas episodically wafts into the Mars’ atmosphere near the Martian equator.](https://scientiamag.org/the-methane-gas-episodically-wafts-into-the-mars-atmosphere-near-the-martian-equator/) - A team of scientists working with the European Space Agency’s (ESA) Mars Express Orbiter has reported that methane gas episodically wafts into the Mars’ atmosphere within Gale crater, a 96-mile-wide crater near the Martian equator. This notion once considered perplexing and bewildering is now widely accepted by scientists because NASA’s Curiosity Rover also measured a
- [India joined an elite club of countries with anti-satellite (ASAT) capabilities](https://scientiamag.org/india-joined-an-elite-club-of-countries-with-anti-satellite-asat-capabilities/) - India joined an elite club of countries with anti-satellite (ASAT) capabilities after ― USA, Russia, and China ― when it successfully destroyed one of its old satellite from a missile launched from the Abdul Kalam Island off the eastern coast of India. The March 27 test by India was not it's first but a second
- [NASA’s 3-D Printed Habitat Challenge](https://scientiamag.org/nasas-3-d-printed-habitat-challenge/) - Top three teams, competing in the latest level of NASA’s “3-D Printed Habitat Challenge”, have been awarded a share of $100,000.
- [NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope revealed a beautiful red Butterfly Nebula](https://scientiamag.org/nasas-spitzer-space-telescope-revealed-a-beautiful-red-butterfly-nebula/) - New images released by NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope have revealed a beautiful red butterfly in space some 1,400 light years away from the sun. But actually it is not a butterfly, but a massive cloud of dust and gas, in shape of a butterfly, which serves as a nursery for hundreds of baby stars.
- [Science fest: Imperial College London, held fifth annual science competition](https://scientiamag.org/science-fest-imperial-college-london-held-fifth-annual-science-competition/) - Imperial College London, held fifth annual science competition. The competition invited pupils from secondary schools and for the first time was open to international students. Out of a total of 150 participating teams, from across the globe, seven were chosen to showcase their projects at Imperial College in front of live audience and panel of
- [All female spacewalk got canceled due to the shortage of  outwear](https://scientiamag.org/all-female-spacewalk-got-canceled-due-to-the-shortage-of-outwear/) - The two astronauts, Anne C. McClain, and Christina H. Koch would both need to wear a medium-size torso―essentially the shirt of the spacesuit― component.
- [Ultima Thule:  A trans-Neptunian object at Kuiper belt](https://scientiamag.org/ultima-thule-a-trans-neptunian-object-at-kuiper-belt/) - NASA’s spaceship New Horizon, launched in 2006, started its voyage with the aim to explore the uncharted territories beyond the solar system. On January 1, 2019, this spaceship threw a New Year gift to astronomy enthusiast across the globe when it flew-by close to a mysterious tiny rock revolving around the sun for billions of
- [Accelerating expansion of the universe](https://scientiamag.org/accelerating-expansion-of-the-universe/) - The quickening development of the universe is the perception that the extension of the universe is to such an extent that the speed at which a far off cosmic system is subsiding from the eyewitness is constantly expanding with time. The quickened development was found amid 1998, by two autonomous activities, the Supernova Cosmology Project
- [Super worm equinox Moon](https://scientiamag.org/super-worm-equinox-moon/) - The Glimpses of Super worm moon around the globe.
- [Enceladus-A potential astrobiological candidate](https://scientiamag.org/enceladus-a-potential-astrobiological-candidate/) - A group of scientists in the NASA’s jet propulsion laboratory did a breakthrough research in this regard in order to propose presence of life on the Enceladus.
- [Science Festivals](https://scientiamag.org/science-feasts/) - A series of science-fests by Khwarizmi Science Society
- [Six modern day hacks for science writers](https://scientiamag.org/six-modern-day-hacks-for-science-writers/) - The success and failure are parts of life, none of them are final. It is the courage, determination, and persistence that count
- [MILEVA AND ALBERT EINSTEIN: LOVE AND LOATHING](https://scientiamag.org/mileva-and-albert-einstein-love-and-loathing/) - Personal letters exchanged by the two charts the highs and lows of their relationship
- [Scientists can strengthen nuclear agreements](https://scientiamag.org/scientists-can-strengthen-nuclear-agreements/) - Knowledge is needed to help keep the peace as tensions rise between powers from India and Pakistan to the United States and North Korea
- [BOOK REVIEW](https://scientiamag.org/book-review/) - Hawking’s last book concluded that there is no possibility for the existence of God in our universe.
- [ALBERT EINSTEIN: The narrator of untold tales of the Universe](https://scientiamag.org/albert-einstein-the-narrator-of-untold-tales-of-the-universe/) - Walter Isaacson, the author of "His Life and Universe", reveal a juicy bit of information from the early life of never forgotten physicist, the one and only "Einstein". In 1895, the sixteen-year-old bright student stood second in his class (according to the records of exclusive college preparatory school in Aargau Switzerland, which survived in those
- [140 most inspiring Albert Einstein Quotes of All Time](https://scientiamag.org/140-most-inspiring-albert-einstein-quotes-of-all-time/) - Albert Einstein is the most influential physicists of all time. He named as the person of the century by TIME in 1999. Einstein is an icon of intelligence whose extended wisdom far beyond the realm of science. Here is a collection of Einstein's top 140 quotes on the eve of his 140th birthday to unleash
- [Albert Einstein's Letters](https://scientiamag.org/albert-einsteins-letters/) - A Rare collection of letters shows a fearful Einstein long before the Nazi's attack.
- [A Paradigm shift in Science Journalism](https://scientiamag.org/a-paradigm-shift-in-science-journalism/) - If the new Government promotes science journalism and patronizes it, even a layman can have basic knowledge of science and technology.
- [300,000 more galaxies added to the map of the Universe](https://scientiamag.org/300000-more-galaxies-added-to-the-map-of-the-universe/) - We know that the components of the universe are infinite. New research on the night sky revealed hundreds of thousands of new galaxies that were previously hidden. The study was done in an observatory in Paris where such telescopes were used that detected the sources of light not visible through other simple tools and instruments.
- [A Ray of HOPE in the DARKNESS](https://scientiamag.org/a-ray-of-hope-in-the-darkness/) - The launching of an online astronomy magazine from Pakistan is like “a ray of hope in the darkness.
- [MailBox](https://scientiamag.org/1160-2/)
- [SUPERMOON AROUND THE WORLD IN PICTURES](https://scientiamag.org/supermoon-around-the-world-in-pictures/) - The phenomenon of supermoon occurs when the full moon is at the closest distance to the Earth in its orbit. Such a moon is unusually brighter and closer than at regular days. This term has been used for quite a long time but gained popularity in recent years, when three supermoons occurred in a row.
- [FIRST MAN: MOVIE REVIEW](https://scientiamag.org/first-man-movie-review/) - One of the most memorable and amazing films of the past year was “First Man”. Directed by Damien Chazelle starring Ryan Gosling and Claire Foy, this film explores the life of the first human to step on the moon, Neil Armstrong, thus aptly named. The film is a spectacular feature and a great addition to
- [The Mysterious Theories of Black and White Holes](https://scientiamag.org/the-mysterious-theories-of-black-and-white-holes/) - Black holes have been a mystery for the scientists for a long time. There are many theories about black holes as well as white holes. Before going into detail let’s first define what the black holes really are. A black hole is a region of a spacetime exhibiting such strong gravitational effects that nothing—not even particles and electromagnetic
- [Windows to the Universe](https://scientiamag.org/windows-to-the-universe-2/) - The universe is about 13.8 billion years old and resulted from inflation, an unimaginably powerful expansion, called ‘the Big Bang’. The radiation from quasars is recognized as the most energetic inhabitants of the universe, drives from the black hole. The black holes are actually enormous gravity sink in the core of ancient galaxies. As the
- [8th grader Raadeyah Aamir selected for NASA internship program](https://scientiamag.org/8th-grader-raadeyah-aamir-selected-for-nasa-internship-program/) - 8th grader Raadeyah Aamir selected for NASA internship program

## Pages

- [Scientia Homepage](https://scientiamag.org/) - This is Scientia Pakistan Magazine's homepage, which has all the necessary information about the magazine and organization.
- [Team Member](https://scientiamag.org/team-member-2/) - Meet our dedicatedCORE TEAM & ADVISORY BOARD CORE TEAM Saadeqa KhanFounder, CEO, & Editor-in-ChiefSaadeqa Khan is the founder, CEO, & Editor-in-Chief of Scientia Pakistan magazine. She's a member of the Oxford Climate Journalism Network and NASW. Saadeqa is a fellow of NPF Washington, the Falling Walls Foundation, and the Science Journalism Forum. Saadeqa has won
- [Terms & Conditions](https://scientiamag.org/terms-conditions/) - Scientia Pakistan Terms and Conditions Updated Dec 20, 2025. Welcome to Scientiamag.org, the magazine of Scientia Pakistan, a non-profit organization. Please read these Terms of Use. By using this website, you accept all the terms and conditions below. You can print this page for your reference. These Terms of Use apply only to individual subscribers
- [Pitching Guidelines](https://scientiamag.org/pitching-guidelines/) - Scientia Pakistan Writing Policy 2025 Updated Dec 20, 2025. Welcome to scientiamag.org, a science magazine of Scientia Pakistan Private Limited, a registered company under the rules and regulations of the Government of Pakistan. Please read this writing policy before you collaborate on an edition or pitch content with our editorial team. You can print this
- [Contact us](https://scientiamag.org/contact/) - Let's get in touch! Whether you're in the heart of Silicon Valley or New York City, find the perfect backdrop for your business to thrive. Name Email Phone Number Subject * Message Submit Message Phone Give us a call to speak directly with our team. +923323161927 +923318938418 Email For general queries: info@scientiamag.org For corporate queries:
- [Privacy Policy](https://scientiamag.org/privacy-policy/) - Website Terms of Use Version 2.0 (Devised: 20 December 2025) The Scientia magazine is a collective Project of science journalists and communicators. Its website is located at http//:www.scientiamag.org. This is a copyrighted work belonging to Scientia Pakistan Magazine, a digital science publication. Some of the special features of the Site may need to address additional
- [About us](https://scientiamag.org/about-2/) - Scientia Pakistan is the first English digital science magazine and science communication platform dedicated to making science and technology accessible, accurate, and engaging for audiences of the Global South and beyond. Founded in February 2019, our mission is to democratize science knowledge by making accurate, ethical, and engaging science content accessible to diverse audiences—especially young
- [Scientia Karachi ACM Celebration of Women in Computing (SKCWiC)](https://scientiamag.org/donate/)
- [Blog Archive](https://scientiamag.org/blog-archive/) - [pt_view id="e11707aldg"]
- [Monthly Editions](https://scientiamag.org/monthly-editions/)
- [Cookies](https://scientiamag.org/cookies/)
- [Help](https://scientiamag.org/help/)
- [News](https://scientiamag.org/news-bite/)
- [Edition](https://scientiamag.org/edition/) - edit Astronomy & Space A Sky Without Stars: The Rise of Light Pollution in Pakistan August 17, 2026 edit Biology Bystander Effect: Understanding Its Causes, Psychology, and Real-World Impact August 12, 2026 Sign up to receive news and updatesTo be updated with all the latest news, offers and special announcements.SubscribeBy signing up you agree to
- [Kids Delight](https://scientiamag.org/kids-delight/)
- [SCI-Fi-Reviews](https://scientiamag.org/sci-fi-reviews/)
- [My account](https://scientiamag.org/my-account/) - [woocommerce_my_account]
- [Press Center](https://scientiamag.org/press-center/) - Sed porttitor lectus nibh. Nulla porttitor accumsan tincidunt. Vivamus suscipit tortor eget felis porttitor volutpat. Sed porttitor lectus nibh. Donec rutrum congue leo eget malesuada. Nulla quis lorem ut libero malesuada feugiat. Nulla porttitor accumsan tincidunt. Vestibulum ac diam sit amet quam vehicula elementum sed sit amet dui. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci

## Cloud Templates

- [Footer Template - Pulses PRO](https://scientiamag.org/tdb_templates/footer-template-pulses-pro/) - © Scientia Magazine 2019 -2025 powered as a non-profit entity by Scientia Pakistan. About Us About us Privacy Policy Advisory Board & Team Terms & Conditions Contact Us Pitching Guidelines Stay Connected 55,000FansLike1,500FollowersFollow1,800FollowersFollow Find Us On Social Media FacebookInstagramLinkedinXYoutube
- [Header Template - Pulses PRO](https://scientiamag.org/tdb_templates/header-template-pulses-pro/) - {"tdc_header_desktop":"[tdc_zone type=\"tdc_header_desktop\" tdc_css=\"eyJhbGwiOnsiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9fQ==\" h_display=\"\" h_position=\"\" zone_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal=\"0\" row_bg_gradient=\"#ffffff\"][vc_row full_width=\"stretch_row_1600 td-stretch-content\" row_bg_gradient=\"eyJ0eXBlIjoiZ3JhZGllbnQiLCJjb2xvcjEiOiIjMDAwMDAwIiwiY29sb3IyIjoiIzAwMDAwMCIsIm1peGVkQ29sb3JzIjpbXSwiZGVncmVlIjoiLTkwIiwiY3NzIjoiYmFja2dyb3VuZC1jb2xvcjogIzAwMDAwMDsiLCJjc3NQYXJhbXMiOiIwZGVnLCMwMDAwMDAsIzAwMDAwMCJ9\" tdc_css=\"eyJhbGwiOnsicGFkZGluZy10b3AiOiI1IiwicGFkZGluZy1ib3R0b20iOiI1IiwiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9fQ==\" content_align_vertical=\"content-vert-top\" gap=\"10\"][vc_column][tdb_mobile_horiz_menu inline=\"yes\" text_color=\"#ffffff\" menu_id=\"1426\" f_elem_font_family=\"582\" f_elem_font_size=\"eyJhbGwiOiIxMyIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTIifQ==\" f_elem_font_line_height=\"22px\" f_elem_font_weight=\"400\" text_color_h=\"#746ee5\" show_subcat=\"yes\" sub_text_color_h=\"#4c4084\" f_sub_elem_font_family=\"582\"][tdb_header_user inline=\"yes\" logout_tdicon=\"td-icon-logout\" usr_color=\"#ffffff\" log_color=\"#ffffff\" log_ico_color=\"#ffffff\" float_right=\"yes\" f_usr_font_family=\"582\" f_log_font_family=\"582\" f_usr_font_size=\"eyJhbGwiOiIxMyIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTIifQ==\" f_log_font_size=\"eyJhbGwiOiIxMyIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTIifQ==\" f_usr_font_weight=\"400\" f_log_font_weight=\"400\" icon_align=\"1\" show_log=\"\" f_usr_font_line_height=\"22px\" f_log_font_line_height=\"22px\" usr_color_h=\"#746ee5\" log_color_h=\"#746ee5\" log_ico_color_h=\"#746ee5\"][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row full_width=\"stretch_row_1600 td-stretch-content\" tdc_css=\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjMwIiwiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9fQ==\" content_align_vertical=\"content-vert-center\" gap=\"eyJhbGwiOiIxMCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTAifQ==\"][vc_column width=\"1/3\"][tdb_header_weather inline=\"yes\" icon_color=\"#000000\" temp_color=\"#000000\" loc_color=\"#000000\" f_temp_font_family=\"947\" f_unit_font_family=\"947\" f_loc_font_family=\"947\" f_loc_font_size=\"eyJhbGwiOiIxNiIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTIifQ==\" f_temp_font_size=\"eyJhbGwiOiIxNiIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTIifQ==\" api=\"4d99fdabeab40f86485ab0cdefab561b\" location=\"Pakistan\" f_loc_font_weight=\"700\" f_temp_font_weight=\"700\" icon_space=\"3\" icon_size=\"24\" align_horiz=\"content-horiz-left\"][/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1/3\" tdc_css=\"eyJhbGwiOnsiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9fQ==\"][tdb_header_logo align_vert=\"content-vert-center\" align_horiz=\"content-horiz-center\" tagline_align_horiz=\"content-horiz-center\" f_text_font_family=\"947\" f_tagline_font_family=\"582\" f_text_font_transform=\"uppercase\" tdc_css=\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6Ii04MCIsImhlaWdodCI6IjE1MCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifSwicG9ydHJhaXQiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sInBvcnRyYWl0X21heF93aWR0aCI6MTAxOCwicG9ydHJhaXRfbWluX3dpZHRoIjo3Njh9\" f_text_font_size=\"eyJhbGwiOiI2MCIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjQwIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIzNCJ9\" f_text_font_style=\"\" f_text_font_weight=\"500\" media_size_image_height=\"162\" media_size_image_width=\"300\" display=\"\" tagline_align_vert=\"content-vert-center\" tagline_pos=\"\" text=\"Scientia Magazine\" url=\"https://scientiamag.org/\" ttl_tag_space=\"1\" icon_align=\"eyJhbGwiOjAsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjAifQ==\"][/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1/3\" tdc_css=\"eyJhbGwiOnsiY29udGVudC1oLWFsaWduIjoiY29udGVudC1ob3Jpei1yaWdodCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=\"][tdm_block_socials facebook=\"https://www.facebook.com/MagazineScientia\" twitter=\"https://x.com/MagScientia\" display_inline=\"yes\" tds_social1-icons_color=\"#000000\" tds_social1-icons_hover_color=\"#4c4084\" tds_social=\"tds_social1\" youtube=\"https://youtube.com/@MagazineScientia\" icons_size=\"16\" tdc_css=\"eyJhbGwiOnsicGFkZGluZy10b3AiOiI3IiwicGFkZGluZy1yaWdodCI6IjUiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\" icons_padding=\"1.7\" social_rel=\"\" open_in_new_window=\"yes\" instagram=\"https://www.instagram.com/scientiamagazine\" linkedin=\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/magazinescientia/\"][tdb_header_search results_msg_align=\"content-horiz-center\" image_floated=\"float_left\" image_size=\"td_324x400\" show_btn=\"none\" show_date=\"\" show_review=\"none\" show_com=\"none\" show_excerpt=\"none\" show_author=\"none\" meta_padding=\"0 0 0 16px\" all_modules_space=\"eyJhbGwiOiIxMHB4IiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiMTBweCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTBweCJ9\" form_padding=\"eyJhbGwiOiIzMHB4IiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiMjBweCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMjBweCJ9\" form_border=\"0\" form_align=\"content-horiz-right\" results_padding=\"eyJhbGwiOiIwIDMwcHggMzBweCIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjAgMjBweCAyMHB4ICIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMCAyMHB4IDIwcHgifQ==\" results_border=\"0 0 1px 0\" results_msg_padding=\"eyJhbGwiOiIxMHB4IDAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiI2cHggMCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiNHB4IDAifQ==\" modules_divider=\"\" modules_divider_color=\"rgba(127,127,127,0.1)\" h_effect=\"\" image_height=\"100\" meta_info_horiz=\"content-horiz-left\" meta_info_align=\"\" results_msg_color=\"#4c4084\" f_title_font_size=\"eyJhbGwiOiIxNSIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjE0IiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxMiJ9\" f_title_font_weight=\"700\" modules_category=\"above\" mc1_el=\"16\" f_title_font_line_height=\"1.1\" btn_tdicon=\"tdc-font-tdmp tdc-font-tdmp-arrow-cut-right\" btn_icon_size=\"12\" btn_padding=\"eyJhbGwiOiI4cHggMTZweCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiNnB4IDE2cHgifQ==\" btn_icon_space=\"10\" input_border_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.05)\" btn_shadow_shadow_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.39)\" btn_icon_pos=\"after\" inline=\"yes\" input_padding=\"0\" title_txt_hover=\"#4c4084\" form_width=\"eyJhbGwiOiI3MDAiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjUwMCJ9\" f_input_font_family=\"947\" f_placeholder_font_family=\"947\" f_title_font_family=\"947\" f_title_font_transform=\"\" cat_txt_hover=\"#000000\" image_width=\"27\" tdicon=\"td-icon-magnifier-big-rounded\" icon_color_h=\"#4c4084\" arrow_color=\"#d6d6d6\" ex_txt=\"#a5a5a5\" mc1_tl=\"16\" toggle_txt_pos=\"\" toggle_txt_color=\"#000000\" icon_padding=\"eyJhbGwiOiIyLjQiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjMuMSIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjMuMSJ9\" btn_bg_h=\"eyJ0eXBlIjoiZ3JhZGllbnQiLCJjb2xvcjEiOiIjMTEwMDIxIiwiY29sb3IyIjoiIzA2MjYzYSIsIm1peGVkQ29sb3JzIjpbXSwiZGVncmVlIjoiLTMwIiwiY3NzIjoiYmFja2dyb3VuZDogLXdlYmtpdC1saW5lYXItZ3JhZGllbnQoLTMwZGVnLCMwNjI2M2EsIzExMDAyMSk7YmFja2dyb3VuZDogbGluZWFyLWdyYWRpZW50KC0zMGRlZywjMDYyNjNhLCMxMTAwMjEpOyIsImNzc1BhcmFtcyI6Ii0zMGRlZywjMDYyNjNhLCMxMTAwMjEifQ==\" form_shadow_shadow_size=\"2\" form_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical=\"0\" form_shadow_shadow_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\" f_meta_font_weight=\"400\" f_meta_font_family=\"582\" modules_category_padding=\"3px 4px 2px\" input_placeholder=\"type here...\" input_border=\"0 0 2px 0\" f_results_msg_font_family=\"947\" f_results_msg_font_transform=\"\" f_results_msg_font_weight=\"\" f_results_msg_font_style=\"normal\" f_placeholder_font_size=\"14\" f_placeholder_font_weight=\"400\" image_alignment=\"20\" f_input_font_size=\"14\" f_input_font_weight=\"400\" placeholder_opacity=\"0.01\" icon_size=\"eyJhbGwiOiIyMCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTYiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxNiJ9\" float_block=\"yes\" title_txt=\"#051d2d\" cat_bg=\"#4c4084\" f_ex_font_family=\"\" f_meta_font_size=\"eyJhbGwiOiIxMyIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTIifQ==\" art_title=\"0 0 2px\" tdc_css=\"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6eyJtYXJnaW4tdG9wIjoiMSIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifSwicG9ydHJhaXRfbWF4X3dpZHRoIjoxMDE4LCJwb3J0cmFpdF9taW5fd2lkdGgiOjc2OCwiYWxsIjp7Im1hcmdpbi10b3AiOiIxIiwiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9fQ==\" icon_color=\"#000000\" show_form=\"yes\" form_offset=\"1\" btn_bg=\"#4c4084\" modules_on_row=\"50%\" results_limit=\"6\" results_msg_color_h=\"#4c4084\" author_txt=\"#000000\" author_txt_hover=\"#000000\" f_meta_font_line_height=\"1\" f_meta_font_style=\"italic\" f_cat_font_family=\"582\" f_cat_font_weight=\"400\" f_cat_font_transform=\"uppercase\" f_cat_font_spacing=\"1\" modules_category_margin=\"0 0 7px 0\" date_txt=\"#000000\"][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row full_width=\"stretch_row_1600 td-stretch-content\" row_shadow_shadow_size=\"4\" row_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical=\"2\" row_shadow_shadow_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.06)\"][vc_column][tdb_header_date date_color=\"#000000\" align_horiz=\"content-horiz-center\" f_date_font_family=\"617\" f_date_font_size=\"eyJhbGwiOiIxOCIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjEzIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxMyJ9\" f_date_font_weight=\"900\" f_date_font_style=\"normal\" f_date_font_transform=\"capitalize\"][tdb_header_menu sub_tdicon=\"td-icon-right\" mm_align_horiz=\"content-horiz-center\" modules_on_row_regular=\"20%\" modules_on_row_cats=\"25%\" image_size=\"\" modules_category=\"image\" show_excerpt=\"none\" show_com=\"none\" show_date=\"\" show_author=\"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6Im5vbmUiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiJub25lIn0=\" mm_sub_align_horiz=\"content-horiz-right\" mm_elem_align_horiz=\"content-horiz-right\" menu_id=\"1425\" f_elem_font_family=\"582\" f_elem_font_weight=\"eyJhbGwiOiI3MDAiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjYwMCJ9\" f_elem_font_size=\"eyJhbGwiOiIxNiIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTIiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxNSJ9\" elem_padd=\"eyJhbGwiOiIwIDI0cHgiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIwIDEwcHgiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjAgMTBweCJ9\" mm_align_screen=\"yes\" f_title_font_family=\"947\" f_title_font_weight=\"700\" f_ex_font_family=\"\" f_title_font_size=\"eyJhbGwiOiIxNyIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjE0IiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxMiJ9\" image_height=\"55\" m_bg=\"#ffffff\" art_title=\"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjJweCAwIDZweCAwIiwiYWxsIjoiNnB4IDAifQ==\" h_effect=\"\" meta_info_horiz=\"content-horiz-left\" f_sub_elem_font_family=\"582\" f_mm_sub_font_family=\"947\" mm_elem_color_a=\"#4c4084\" title_txt_hover=\"#4c4084\" tds_menu_sub_active1-sub_text_color_h=\"#4c4084\" f_sub_elem_font_transform=\"\" f_sub_elem_font_size=\"eyJhbGwiOiIxMyIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTEifQ==\" f_sub_elem_font_weight=\"\" sub_elem_padd=\"eyJhbGwiOiI0cHggMjhweCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiNHB4IDI2cHgifQ==\" mm_subcats_border_color=\"rgba(10,0,0,0.05)\" mm_elem_bg=\"rgba(0,0,0,0)\" mm_elem_bg_a=\"rgba(0,0,0,0)\" mm_elem_border_color_a=\"rgba(0,0,0,0)\" pag_h_bg=\"#4c4084\" pag_h_border=\"#4c4084\" f_elem_font_line_height=\"eyJhbGwiOiI1NXB4IiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiNTFweCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiNDJweCJ9\" f_title_font_transform=\"\" f_mm_sub_font_size=\"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjExIiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiMTIifQ==\" mm_elem_padd=\"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjAgMjJweCIsImFsbCI6IjJweCAyMnB4In0=\" mm_sub_width=\"eyJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxNjAiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjEyMCJ9\" modules_gap=\"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjE1IiwiYWxsIjoiMjAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIyMCJ9\" mm_padd=\"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjE1IiwiYWxsIjoiMzAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIyMCJ9\" mm_sub_padd=\"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjE1cHggMCJ9\" main_sub_icon_space=\"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjcifQ==\" tds_menu_sub_active1-sub_elem_bg_color_h=\"rgba(76,64,132,0.05)\" tdc_css=\"eyJhbGwiOnsiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9LCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6eyJtYXJnaW4tdG9wIjoiMSIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifSwicG9ydHJhaXRfbWF4X3dpZHRoIjoxMDE4LCJwb3J0cmFpdF9taW5fd2lkdGgiOjc2OH0=\" f_title_font_line_height=\"1.1\" tds_menu_sub_active=\"tds_menu_sub_active1\" sub_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal=\"0\" main_sub_tdicon=\"td-icon-down\" f_cat_font_family=\"582\" f_cat_font_weight=\"400\" f_cat_font_transform=\"uppercase\" f_cat_font_size=\"10\" modules_category_padding=\"3px 4px 2px\" f_meta_font_family=\"582\" f_meta_font_weight=\"400\" f_meta_font_size=\"eyJhbGwiOiIxMyIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTIifQ==\" mm_shadow_shadow_size=\"0\" mm_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical=\"0\" f_mm_sub_font_weight=\"\" f_mm_sub_font_transform=\"\" mm_elem_color=\"#000000\" sub_shadow_shadow_size=\"1\" sub_align_horiz=\"content-horiz-left\" sub_icon_pos=\"\" sub_icon_space=\"7\" sub_icon_size=\"10\" sub_shadow_shadow_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.14)\" f_elem_font_transform=\"\" tds_menu_active=\"tds_menu_active1\" title_txt=\"#051d2d\" mm_width=\"1502\" f_cat_font_line_height=\"1\" sub_padd=\"18px 0\" sub_text_color=\"#919191\" main_sub_icon_size=\"eyJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxMCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTAiLCJhbGwiOiIxMiJ9\" sub_icon_align=\"eyJhbGwiOjIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMyJ9\" show_cat=\"\" cat_bg=\"#4c4084\" cat_txt=\"#ffffff\" mm_subcats_bg=\"#ffffff\" author_txt=\"#000000\" author_txt_hover=\"#000000\" tds_menu_active1-text_color_h=\"#4c4084\" sub_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical=\"0\" align_horiz=\"content-horiz-center\" f_elem_font_spacing=\"-0.5\" f_cat_font_spacing=\"1\" f_meta_font_line_height=\"1\" f_meta_font_style=\"italic\" date_txt=\"#000000\" sub_rest_top=\"-18\" sub_first_left=\"-4\" show_mega_cats=\"yes\" tds_menu_active1-line_color=\"\" tds_menu_active1-line_height=\"0\" f_mm_sub_font_line_height=\"1.4\" main_sub_icon_align=\"eyJhbGwiOi0xLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjAifQ==\" mc1_title_tag=\"p\"][/vc_column][/vc_row][/tdc_zone]","tdc_header_desktop_sticky":"[tdc_zone type=\"tdc_header_desktop_sticky\" s_transition_type=\"\" tdc_css=\"eyJhbGwiOnsiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9fQ==\" hs_transition_type=\"\" hs_transition_effect=\"slide\" hs_sticky_type=\"\" row_bg_gradient=\"rgba(255,255,255,0.97)\"][vc_row full_width=\"stretch_row_1600 td-stretch-content\" row_shadow_shadow_size=\"4\" row_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical=\"2\" row_shadow_shadow_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.06)\"][vc_column][tdb_header_logo align_vert=\"content-vert-center\" align_horiz=\"content-horiz-center\" text=\"Scientia\" tagline_align_horiz=\"content-horiz-center\" f_text_font_family=\"947\" f_tagline_font_family=\"582\" f_text_font_transform=\"uppercase\" tdc_css=\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6IjIiLCJtYXJnaW4tcmlnaHQiOiIxMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifX0=\" f_text_font_size=\"28\" f_text_font_style=\"\" f_text_font_weight=\"500\" inline=\"yes\"][tdb_header_menu sub_tdicon=\"td-icon-right\" mm_align_horiz=\"content-horiz-center\" modules_on_row_regular=\"20%\" modules_on_row_cats=\"25%\" image_size=\"\" modules_category=\"image\" show_excerpt=\"none\" show_com=\"none\" show_date=\"\" show_author=\"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6Im5vbmUifQ==\" mm_sub_align_horiz=\"content-horiz-right\" mm_elem_align_horiz=\"content-horiz-right\" menu_id=\"1425\" f_elem_font_family=\"582\" f_elem_font_weight=\"700\" f_elem_font_size=\"eyJhbGwiOiIxNiIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTMiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxNSJ9\" elem_padd=\"eyJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIwIDEwcHgiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjAgMTBweCJ9\" mm_align_screen=\"yes\" f_title_font_family=\"947\" f_title_font_weight=\"700\" f_ex_font_family=\"\" f_title_font_size=\"17\" image_height=\"55\" m_bg=\"#ffffff\" art_title=\"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjJweCAwIDZweCAwIiwiYWxsIjoiNnB4IDAifQ==\" h_effect=\"\" meta_info_horiz=\"content-horiz-left\" f_sub_elem_font_family=\"582\" f_mm_sub_font_family=\"947\" mm_elem_color_a=\"#4c4084\" title_txt_hover=\"#4c4084\" tds_menu_sub_active1-sub_text_color_h=\"#4c4084\" f_sub_elem_font_transform=\"\" f_sub_elem_font_size=\"eyJhbGwiOiIxMyIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTEifQ==\" f_sub_elem_font_weight=\"\" sub_elem_padd=\"eyJhbGwiOiI0cHggMjhweCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiNHB4IDI2cHgifQ==\" mm_subcats_border_color=\"rgba(10,0,0,0.05)\" mm_elem_bg=\"rgba(0,0,0,0)\" mm_elem_bg_a=\"rgba(0,0,0,0)\" mm_elem_border_color_a=\"rgba(0,0,0,0)\" pag_h_bg=\"#4c4084\" pag_h_border=\"#4c4084\" f_elem_font_line_height=\"eyJhbGwiOiI1NXB4IiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiNTFweCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiNTFweCJ9\" f_title_font_transform=\"\" f_mm_sub_font_size=\"eyJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxMSIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTEifQ==\" mm_elem_padd=\"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjAgMjJweCIsImFsbCI6IjJweCAyMnB4In0=\" mm_sub_width=\"eyJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxOTAiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjEyMCJ9\" modules_gap=\"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjE1IiwiYWxsIjoiMjAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIyMCJ9\" mm_padd=\"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjE1IiwiYWxsIjoiMzAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIyMCJ9\" mm_sub_padd=\"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjE1cHggMCJ9\" main_sub_icon_space=\"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjcifQ==\" tds_menu_sub_active1-sub_elem_bg_color_h=\"rgba(76,64,132,0.05)\" tdc_css=\"eyJhbGwiOnsiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9LCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6eyJtYXJnaW4tdG9wIjoiMSIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifSwicG9ydHJhaXRfbWF4X3dpZHRoIjoxMDE4LCJwb3J0cmFpdF9taW5fd2lkdGgiOjc2OH0=\" f_title_font_line_height=\"1.1\" tds_menu_sub_active=\"tds_menu_sub_active1\" sub_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal=\"0\" main_sub_tdicon=\"td-icon-down\" f_cat_font_family=\"582\" f_cat_font_weight=\"400\" f_cat_font_transform=\"uppercase\" f_cat_font_size=\"11\" modules_category_padding=\"3px 4px 2px\" f_meta_font_family=\"582\" f_meta_font_weight=\"400\" f_meta_font_size=\"13\" mm_shadow_shadow_size=\"0\" mm_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical=\"0\" f_mm_sub_font_weight=\"\" f_mm_sub_font_transform=\"\" mm_elem_color=\"#000000\" sub_shadow_shadow_size=\"1\" sub_align_horiz=\"content-horiz-left\" sub_icon_pos=\"\" sub_icon_space=\"7\" sub_icon_size=\"10\" sub_shadow_shadow_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.14)\" f_elem_font_transform=\"\" tds_menu_active=\"tds_menu_active1\" title_txt=\"#051d2d\" mm_width=\"1502\" f_cat_font_line_height=\"1\" sub_padd=\"18px 0\" sub_text_color=\"#919191\" main_sub_icon_size=\"eyJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiI4IiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiI2IiwiYWxsIjoiMTIifQ==\" sub_icon_align=\"eyJhbGwiOjIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMyJ9\" show_cat=\"\" cat_bg=\"#4c4084\" cat_txt=\"#ffffff\" mm_subcats_bg=\"#ffffff\" author_txt=\"#000000\" author_txt_hover=\"#000000\" tds_menu_active1-text_color_h=\"#4c4084\" sub_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical=\"0\" align_horiz=\"content-horiz-center\" f_elem_font_spacing=\"-0.5\" f_cat_font_spacing=\"1\" f_meta_font_line_height=\"1\" f_meta_font_style=\"italic\" date_txt=\"#000000\" sub_rest_top=\"-18\" sub_first_left=\"-4\" show_mega_cats=\"yes\" tds_menu_active1-line_color=\"\" tds_menu_active1-line_height=\"0\" inline=\"yes\" mc1_title_tag=\"p\"][/vc_column][/vc_row][/tdc_zone]","tdc_header_mobile":"[tdc_zone type=\"tdc_header_mobile\" tdc_css=\"eyJwaG9uZSI6eyJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sInBob25lX21heF93aWR0aCI6NzY3fQ==\" row_bg_gradient=\"#ffffff\" zone_shadow_shadow_size=\"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjQifQ==\" zone_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical=\"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjIifQ==\" zone_shadow_shadow_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.06)\"][vc_row][vc_column][tdb_header_logo align_vert=\"content-vert-center\" f_text_font_transform=\"uppercase\" f_text_font_size=\"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjI0In0=\" f_text_font_weight=\"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjYwMCJ9\" inline=\"yes\" f_text_font_line_height=\"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjQ4cHgifQ==\" text=\"SCIENTIA\" show_image=\"eyJwaG9uZSI6Im5vbmUifQ==\"][tdb_mobile_menu menu_id=\"1425\" float_right=\"yes\" icon_color=\"#000000\" icon_padding=\"eyJhbGwiOjIsInBob25lIjoiMS44In0=\" tdc_css=\"eyJwaG9uZSI6eyJtYXJnaW4tcmlnaHQiOiItMTUiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sInBob25lX21heF93aWR0aCI6NzY3fQ==\"][tdb_mobile_search float_right=\"yes\" icon_color=\"#000000\" icon_padding=\"eyJhbGwiOjIuNSwicGhvbmUiOiIyLjIifQ==\" tdc_css=\"eyJwaG9uZSI6eyJtYXJnaW4tcmlnaHQiOiItNSIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifSwicGhvbmVfbWF4X3dpZHRoIjo3Njd9\"][/vc_column][/vc_row][/tdc_zone]","tdc_header_mobile_sticky":"[tdc_zone type=\"tdc_header_mobile_sticky\" tdc_css=\"eyJwaG9uZSI6eyJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sInBob25lX21heF93aWR0aCI6NzY3fQ==\" ms_transition_effect=\"eyJhbGwiOiJvcGFjaXR5IiwicGhvbmUiOiJzbGlkZSJ9\" ms_sticky_type=\"\" zone_shadow_shadow_size=\"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjQifQ==\" zone_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical=\"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjIifQ==\" zone_shadow_shadow_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.06)\"][vc_row row_bg_gradient=\"#ffffff\"][vc_column][tdb_header_logo text=\"SCIENTIA\" align_vert=\"content-vert-center\" f_text_font_transform=\"uppercase\" f_text_font_size=\"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjI0In0=\" f_text_font_weight=\"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjYwMCJ9\" inline=\"yes\" f_text_font_line_height=\"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjQ4cHgifQ==\"][tdb_mobile_menu menu_id=\"1425\" float_right=\"yes\" icon_color=\"#000000\" icon_padding=\"eyJhbGwiOjIsInBob25lIjoiMS44In0=\" tdc_css=\"eyJwaG9uZSI6eyJtYXJnaW4tcmlnaHQiOiItMTUiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sInBob25lX21heF93aWR0aCI6NzY3fQ==\"][tdb_mobile_search float_right=\"yes\" icon_color=\"#000000\" icon_padding=\"eyJhbGwiOjIuNSwicGhvbmUiOiIyLjIifQ==\" tdc_css=\"eyJwaG9uZSI6eyJtYXJnaW4tcmlnaHQiOiItNSIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifSwicGhvbmVfbWF4X3dpZHRoIjo3Njd9\"][/vc_column][/vc_row][/tdc_zone]","tdc_is_header_sticky":true,"tdc_is_mobile_header_sticky":true}
- [SCIENTIA-ACM-KHI](https://scientiamag.org/tdb_templates/404-template-pulses-pro/) - Scientia Karachi ACM Celebration of Women in Computing (SKCWiC) Join us for two exciting days of Storytelling, Writing and Communication. Day One: How to Pitch a Science Story Workshop objectives: Introduction to Science Writing, Scientia’s Narrative for Pakistan and the Global South International Speaker 1 Key Note Speaker 1 Hands-on activity/Workshop Session – 1
- [Author Template - Pulses PRO](https://scientiamag.org/tdb_templates/author-template-pulses-pro/) - AUTHOR NAME Sample Page Title 98 POSTS 0 COMMENTS Sample author description www.sample-website.com twitterpinterestfacebookyoutube edit Sample post title 0 Author name - August 18, 2026 Sample post no 0 excerpt. edit Sample post title 1 Author name - August 18, 2026 Sample post no 1 excerpt. edit Sample post title 2 Author name - August
- [Single Template - Pulses PRO](https://scientiamag.org/tdb_templates/single-template-pulses-pro/) - Category ICategory IICategory III Sample Page Title Sample Post Subtitle! By Author Name August 18, 2026 123 1234 Must read edit A Sky Without Stars: The Rise of Light Pollution in Pakistan August 17, 2026 edit Bystander Effect: Understanding Its Causes, Psychology, and Real-World Impact August 12, 2026 edit Review— Mind Over Body: Inside the
- [Category Template – Pulses PRO](https://scientiamag.org/tdb_templates/category-template-pulses-pro/) - CATEGORY Sample Page Title Sample Category Description. ( Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. ) Sample Category ISample Category IISample Category IIISample Category IV edit Sample post title 0 Author name - August 18, 2026 Sample post no 0 excerpt. edit Sample
- [Search Template – Pulses PRO](https://scientiamag.org/tdb_templates/search-template-pulses-pro/) - - Advertisement - SHOWING RESULTS FOR: edit Sample post title 0 Author name - August 18, 2026 Sample post no 0 excerpt. edit Sample post title 1 Author name - August 18, 2026 Sample post no 1 excerpt. edit Sample post title 2 Author name - August 18, 2026 Sample post no 2 excerpt. edit
- [Date Template – Pulses PRO](https://scientiamag.org/tdb_templates/date-template-pulses-pro/) - - Advertisement - ARCHIVE Sample Page Title edit Sample post title 0 Author name - August 18, 2026 Sample post no 0 excerpt. edit Sample post title 1 Author name - August 18, 2026 Sample post no 1 excerpt. edit Sample post title 2 Author name - August 18, 2026 Sample post no 2 excerpt.
- [Tag Template – Pulses PRO](https://scientiamag.org/tdb_templates/tag-template-pulses-pro/) - - Advertisement - TAG Sample Page Title Sample Tag Description. ( Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. ) edit Sample post title 0 Author name - August 18, 2026 Sample post no 0 excerpt. edit Sample post title 1 Author name - August

## Categories

- [News](https://scientiamag.org/category/news-bites/) - Breaking news from the world of Science highlights the major breakthroughs, discoveries, and events that impacted scientific research worldwide.
- [Astronomy & Space](https://scientiamag.org/category/astronomy-and-space/)
- [Physics](https://scientiamag.org/category/physics/)
- [Biology](https://scientiamag.org/category/biology/)
- [Environment](https://scientiamag.org/category/environment/)
- [Opinions](https://scientiamag.org/category/opinions/)
- [Interviews](https://scientiamag.org/category/interviews/)
- [Technology](https://scientiamag.org/category/technology/)
- [Editions](https://scientiamag.org/category/editions/)
- [Monthly Editions](https://scientiamag.org/category/monthly-editions/)
- [Editor's pick](https://scientiamag.org/category/editors-pick/)

## Tags

- [astronomy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/astronomy/)
- [News](https://scientiamag.org/tag/news/)
- [break though](https://scientiamag.org/tag/break-though/)
- [science](https://scientiamag.org/tag/science/)
- [media](https://scientiamag.org/tag/media/)
- [science journalism](https://scientiamag.org/tag/science-journalism/)
- [space](https://scientiamag.org/tag/space/)
- [interview](https://scientiamag.org/tag/interview/)
- [astrophotography](https://scientiamag.org/tag/astrophotography/)
- [editorial](https://scientiamag.org/tag/editorial/)
- [letters](https://scientiamag.org/tag/letters/)
- [kids corner](https://scientiamag.org/tag/kids-corner/)
- [random articles](https://scientiamag.org/tag/random-articles/)
- [space exploration](https://scientiamag.org/tag/space-exploration/)
- [solar system](https://scientiamag.org/tag/solar-system/)
- [Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/tag/pakistan/)
- [Nasa](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nasa/)
- [Mars](https://scientiamag.org/tag/mars/)
- [Science Mela](https://scientiamag.org/tag/science-mela/)
- [Einstein140](https://scientiamag.org/tag/einstein140/)
- [Einstein](https://scientiamag.org/tag/einstein/)
- [Physics](https://scientiamag.org/tag/physics/)
- [NATURE](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nature/)
- [Stephen Hawking](https://scientiamag.org/tag/stephen-hawking/)
- [enceladus](https://scientiamag.org/tag/enceladus/)
- [Astrobiology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/astrobiology/)
- [springequinox2019](https://scientiamag.org/tag/springequinox2019/)
- [Super worm moon](https://scientiamag.org/tag/super-worm-moon/)
- [JPL](https://scientiamag.org/tag/jpl/)
- [Astrophysics](https://scientiamag.org/tag/astrophysics/)
- [femalespacewalk19](https://scientiamag.org/tag/femalespacewalk19/)
- [astronomyspace](https://scientiamag.org/tag/astronomyspace/)
- [spaceexploration](https://scientiamag.org/tag/spaceexploration/)
- [ASAT](https://scientiamag.org/tag/asat/)
- [India](https://scientiamag.org/tag/india/)
- [Martian](https://scientiamag.org/tag/martian/)
- [ESA](https://scientiamag.org/tag/esa/)
- [Hayabusa-2](https://scientiamag.org/tag/hayabusa-2/)
- [asteroid Ryugu](https://scientiamag.org/tag/asteroid-ryugu/)
- [Black hole](https://scientiamag.org/tag/black-hole/)
- [Black hole day](https://scientiamag.org/tag/black-hole-day/)
- [Goddard](https://scientiamag.org/tag/goddard/)
- [International Day of Human Space Flight Day](https://scientiamag.org/tag/idhsfd/) - In 2011 the United Nations General assembly marked 12th April as the International Day of Human Space Flight. Since then, it is celebrated across the globe to pay homage to the thousands of individuals
- [Rocket Science](https://scientiamag.org/tag/rocket-science/)
- [SpaceFlightDay19](https://scientiamag.org/tag/spaceflightday19/)
- [YuriGagrin](https://scientiamag.org/tag/yurigagrin/)
- [NamiraSalim](https://scientiamag.org/tag/namirasalim/)
- [KatieBouman](https://scientiamag.org/tag/katiebouman/)
- [Cassini](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cassini/)
- [Saturn](https://scientiamag.org/tag/saturn/)
- [Review](https://scientiamag.org/tag/review/)
- [ISS](https://scientiamag.org/tag/iss/)
- [MemoryLoss](https://scientiamag.org/tag/memoryloss/)
- [Neuroscience](https://scientiamag.org/tag/neuroscience/)
- [NSIF19](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nsif19/)
- [CRISPR](https://scientiamag.org/tag/crispr/)
- [Cancer](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cancer/)
- [Cardiovascular](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cardiovascular/)
- [CVS](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cvs/)
- [Heart](https://scientiamag.org/tag/heart/)
- [Health](https://scientiamag.org/tag/health/)
- [Kilopower](https://scientiamag.org/tag/kilopower/)
- [Moon](https://scientiamag.org/tag/moon/)
- [Indus_Dolphin](https://scientiamag.org/tag/indus_dolphin/)
- [Environment](https://scientiamag.org/tag/environment/)
- [WWF](https://scientiamag.org/tag/wwf/)
- [Wild_life](https://scientiamag.org/tag/wild_life/)
- [Air_Pollution](https://scientiamag.org/tag/air_pollution/)
- [Climate_changes](https://scientiamag.org/tag/climate_changes/)
- [Mount_Everest](https://scientiamag.org/tag/mount_everest/)
- [Deforestation](https://scientiamag.org/tag/deforestation/)
- [Youth](https://scientiamag.org/tag/youth/)
- [Youth_Corner](https://scientiamag.org/tag/youth_corner/)
- [Ocean](https://scientiamag.org/tag/ocean/)
- [Water_Pollution](https://scientiamag.org/tag/water_pollution/)
- [climate change](https://scientiamag.org/tag/climate-change/)
- [newsbite](https://scientiamag.org/tag/newsbite/)
- [environmentalist](https://scientiamag.org/tag/environmentalist/)
- [Earth](https://scientiamag.org/tag/earth/)
- [pollution](https://scientiamag.org/tag/pollution/)
- [consanguineous_marriages](https://scientiamag.org/tag/consanguineous_marriages/)
- [Genetics](https://scientiamag.org/tag/genetics/)
- [Mental_Health](https://scientiamag.org/tag/mental_health/)
- [DNA](https://scientiamag.org/tag/dna/)
- [Gene](https://scientiamag.org/tag/gene/)
- [Gene editing](https://scientiamag.org/tag/gene-editing/)
- [Depression](https://scientiamag.org/tag/depression/)
- [Psychotherapy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/psychotherapy/)
- [Identity](https://scientiamag.org/tag/identity/)
- [Genetic_engineering](https://scientiamag.org/tag/genetic_engineering/)
- [Agriculture](https://scientiamag.org/tag/agriculture/)
- [Gene_Therapy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/gene_therapy/)
- [Blood](https://scientiamag.org/tag/blood/)
- [Blood disorders](https://scientiamag.org/tag/blood-disorders/)
- [Diseases](https://scientiamag.org/tag/diseases/)
- [Thalassemia](https://scientiamag.org/tag/thalassemia/)
- [SpaceX](https://scientiamag.org/tag/spacex/)
- [Psychotic_disorder](https://scientiamag.org/tag/psychotic_disorder/)
- [Antibiotics](https://scientiamag.org/tag/antibiotics/)
- [Global_Warming](https://scientiamag.org/tag/global_warming/)
- [#AllinforClimateAction](https://scientiamag.org/tag/allinforclimateaction/)
- [Milky Way](https://scientiamag.org/tag/milky-way/)
- [Galaxy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/galaxy/)
- [Total_Solar_Eclipse](https://scientiamag.org/tag/total_solar_eclipse/)
- [July2019](https://scientiamag.org/tag/july2019/)
- [Antarctica](https://scientiamag.org/tag/antarctica/)
- [Totten_Glacier](https://scientiamag.org/tag/totten_glacier/)
- [Neil_Armstrong](https://scientiamag.org/tag/neil_armstrong/)
- [Moon_Landing](https://scientiamag.org/tag/moon_landing/)
- [Apollo17](https://scientiamag.org/tag/apollo17/)
- [Mariam_Mirzakahni](https://scientiamag.org/tag/mariam_mirzakahni/)
- [Mathematics](https://scientiamag.org/tag/mathematics/)
- [Death_Anniversary](https://scientiamag.org/tag/death_anniversary/)
- [moonlanding50](https://scientiamag.org/tag/moonlanding50/)
- [mysteries](https://scientiamag.org/tag/mysteries/)
- [lunar eclipse](https://scientiamag.org/tag/lunar-eclipse/)
- [New_York_Times](https://scientiamag.org/tag/new_york_times/)
- [cloud_burst](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cloud_burst/)
- [Flood](https://scientiamag.org/tag/flood/)
- [Astronaut](https://scientiamag.org/tag/astronaut/)
- [Apollo](https://scientiamag.org/tag/apollo/)
- [Rocks](https://scientiamag.org/tag/rocks/)
- [Artemis](https://scientiamag.org/tag/artemis/)
- [Chandrayan2](https://scientiamag.org/tag/chandrayan2/)
- [missiontomoon](https://scientiamag.org/tag/missiontomoon/)
- [ISPA](https://scientiamag.org/tag/ispa/)
- [KU](https://scientiamag.org/tag/ku/)
- [Telescope](https://scientiamag.org/tag/telescope/)
- [Mars 2020](https://scientiamag.org/tag/mars-2020/)
- [Space_Race](https://scientiamag.org/tag/space_race/)
- [FawadChaudry](https://scientiamag.org/tag/fawadchaudry/)
- [movies](https://scientiamag.org/tag/movies/)
- [Sci-fi](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sci-fi/)
- [thrillers](https://scientiamag.org/tag/thrillers/)
- [Night sky](https://scientiamag.org/tag/night-sky/)
- [Northern lights](https://scientiamag.org/tag/northern-lights/)
- [Aurora](https://scientiamag.org/tag/aurora/)
- [Voyager2](https://scientiamag.org/tag/voyager2/)
- [Aliens](https://scientiamag.org/tag/aliens/)
- [asteroid](https://scientiamag.org/tag/asteroid/)
- [Lunar_Rocks](https://scientiamag.org/tag/lunar_rocks/)
- [wound_dressing](https://scientiamag.org/tag/wound_dressing/)
- [Harvard](https://scientiamag.org/tag/harvard/)
- [Monsoon](https://scientiamag.org/tag/monsoon/)
- [Electrocuting](https://scientiamag.org/tag/electrocuting/)
- [Karachi](https://scientiamag.org/tag/karachi/)
- [Urban_Flooding](https://scientiamag.org/tag/urban_flooding/)
- [Meteor](https://scientiamag.org/tag/meteor/)
- [Meteor Shower](https://scientiamag.org/tag/meteor-shower/)
- [Sky](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sky/)
- [Alpha_capricornids](https://scientiamag.org/tag/alpha_capricornids/)
- [food](https://scientiamag.org/tag/food/)
- [plants](https://scientiamag.org/tag/plants/)
- [diet](https://scientiamag.org/tag/diet/)
- [Ocean_Privatization](https://scientiamag.org/tag/ocean_privatization/)
- [Internet](https://scientiamag.org/tag/internet/)
- [scientists](https://scientiamag.org/tag/scientists/)
- [Super-Earths](https://scientiamag.org/tag/super-earths/)
- [Exobiology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/exobiology/)
- [Extraterrestrial-life](https://scientiamag.org/tag/extraterrestrial-life/)
- [Epic_Storms](https://scientiamag.org/tag/epic_storms/)
- [Electrifying_Photos](https://scientiamag.org/tag/electrifying_photos/)
- [Rains](https://scientiamag.org/tag/rains/)
- [Book](https://scientiamag.org/tag/book/)
- [Scifi](https://scientiamag.org/tag/scifi/)
- [Story](https://scientiamag.org/tag/story/)
- [Colonizing _Mars](https://scientiamag.org/tag/colonizing-_mars/)
- [Wow_Signal](https://scientiamag.org/tag/wow_signal/)
- [mystery](https://scientiamag.org/tag/mystery/)
- [SETI](https://scientiamag.org/tag/seti/)
- [Movie](https://scientiamag.org/tag/movie/)
- [Space_Crime](https://scientiamag.org/tag/space_crime/)
- [Anne_McClain](https://scientiamag.org/tag/anne_mcclain/)
- [Astrobiolo](https://scientiamag.org/tag/astrobiolo/)
- [bio_printing](https://scientiamag.org/tag/bio_printing/)
- [Tissues](https://scientiamag.org/tag/tissues/)
- [Opinions](https://scientiamag.org/tag/opinions/)
- [James_Webb_Telescope](https://scientiamag.org/tag/https-scientiamag-org-p2754previewtrue_thumbnail_id2755/) - James Webb Telescope is a masterpiece of human efforts and determination to explore this unbound universe.
- [WSW](https://scientiamag.org/tag/wsw/) - WORLD SPACE WEEK is celebrated globally to make aware mankind about the benefits they are enjoying by space exploration
- [SUPARCO](https://scientiamag.org/tag/suparco/) - Pakistan’s Space agency
- [universe](https://scientiamag.org/tag/universe/)
- [Harvest_Moon](https://scientiamag.org/tag/harvest_moon/)
- [Full_ Moon](https://scientiamag.org/tag/full_-moon/)
- [hydrobears](https://scientiamag.org/tag/hydrobears/)
- [#Healthcare](https://scientiamag.org/tag/healthcare/)
- [#Artificial_Intelligence](https://scientiamag.org/tag/artificial_intelligence/)
- [#AI](https://scientiamag.org/tag/ai/)
- [#LSM19](https://scientiamag.org/tag/lsm19/)
- [#KSS](https://scientiamag.org/tag/kss/)
- [robots](https://scientiamag.org/tag/robots/)
- [ethics](https://scientiamag.org/tag/ethics/)
- [#Machine](https://scientiamag.org/tag/machine/)
- [#artificialintelligence](https://scientiamag.org/tag/artificialintelligence/)
- [#Robots](https://scientiamag.org/tag/robots-2/)
- [#cyber_security](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cyber_security/)
- [#Dr_Abroo](https://scientiamag.org/tag/dr_abroo/)
- [#startup](https://scientiamag.org/tag/startup/)
- [#Transhuman](https://scientiamag.org/tag/transhuman/)
- [Forest](https://scientiamag.org/tag/forest/)
- [art](https://scientiamag.org/tag/art/)
- [research](https://scientiamag.org/tag/research/)
- [machine_learning](https://scientiamag.org/tag/machine_learning/)
- [#NASA](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nasa-2/)
- [#SpaceAppsChallenge](https://scientiamag.org/tag/spaceappschallenge/)
- [#Hyperloop](https://scientiamag.org/tag/hyperloop/)
- [#ElonMusk](https://scientiamag.org/tag/elonmusk/)
- [#IT](https://scientiamag.org/tag/it/)
- [#Infromationtechnology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/infromationtechnology/)
- [photography](https://scientiamag.org/tag/photography/)
- [jellyfish](https://scientiamag.org/tag/jellyfish/)
- [sea](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sea/)
- [technology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/technology/)
- [animals](https://scientiamag.org/tag/animals/)
- [cats](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cats/)
- [Global_Cat_Day](https://scientiamag.org/tag/global_cat_day/)
- [CERN](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cern/)
- [LSS](https://scientiamag.org/tag/lss/)
- [#cancer](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cancer-2/)
- [#breastcancer](https://scientiamag.org/tag/breastcancer/)
- [#breastcancerawareness](https://scientiamag.org/tag/breastcancerawareness/)
- [#Google](https://scientiamag.org/tag/google/)
- [#Quantumcomputing](https://scientiamag.org/tag/quantumcomputing/)
- [#Physics](https://scientiamag.org/tag/physics-2/)
- [#Radium](https://scientiamag.org/tag/radium/)
- [#Radioactivity](https://scientiamag.org/tag/radioactivity/)
- [#Radiumgirls](https://scientiamag.org/tag/radiumgirls/)
- [#nanomaterial](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nanomaterial/)
- [#cancertreatment](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cancertreatment/)
- [music](https://scientiamag.org/tag/music/)
- [Surfing](https://scientiamag.org/tag/surfing/)
- [surf lake](https://scientiamag.org/tag/surf-lake/)
- [water](https://scientiamag.org/tag/water/)
- [lake](https://scientiamag.org/tag/lake/)
- [immunotherapy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/immunotherapy/)
- [chemotherapy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/chemotherapy/)
- [Immune system](https://scientiamag.org/tag/immune-system/)
- [oncology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/oncology/)
- [Hubble](https://scientiamag.org/tag/hubble/)
- [cosmos](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cosmos/)
- [Halloween](https://scientiamag.org/tag/halloween/)
- [cosmic](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cosmic/)
- [nebula](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nebula/)
- [#Mercurytransit](https://scientiamag.org/tag/mercurytransit/)
- [#Mercury](https://scientiamag.org/tag/mercury/)
- [Climate](https://scientiamag.org/tag/climate/)
- [Temperature](https://scientiamag.org/tag/temperature/)
- [Microbiology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/microbiology/)
- [bacteria](https://scientiamag.org/tag/bacteria/)
- [STEM](https://scientiamag.org/tag/stem/)
- [Women](https://scientiamag.org/tag/women/)
- [satellite](https://scientiamag.org/tag/satellite/)
- [Elon_Musk](https://scientiamag.org/tag/elon_musk/)
- [Vaccine](https://scientiamag.org/tag/vaccine/)
- [virus](https://scientiamag.org/tag/virus/)
- [Medicine](https://scientiamag.org/tag/medicine/)
- [pharmacy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/pharmacy/)
- [Alpha_monocerotids](https://scientiamag.org/tag/alpha_monocerotids/)
- [#Scientists](https://scientiamag.org/tag/scientists-2/)
- [#disabled_scientists](https://scientiamag.org/tag/disabled_scientists/)
- [#disability](https://scientiamag.org/tag/disability/)
- [#differentiallyabled](https://scientiamag.org/tag/differentiallyabled/)
- [#science](https://scientiamag.org/tag/science-2/)
- [#editorial](https://scientiamag.org/tag/editorial-2/)
- [#DrAbdusSalam](https://scientiamag.org/tag/drabdussalam/)
- [#Nobleprize](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nobleprize/)
- [#NicolaTesla](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nicolatesla/)
- [#Dr.Abdus_Salam](https://scientiamag.org/tag/dr-abdus_salam/)
- [#Netflix](https://scientiamag.org/tag/netflix/)
- [#Documentary](https://scientiamag.org/tag/documentary/)
- [#womeninstem](https://scientiamag.org/tag/womeninstem/)
- [#STEM](https://scientiamag.org/tag/stem-2/)
- [AIDS](https://scientiamag.org/tag/aids/)
- [World_AIDS_Day](https://scientiamag.org/tag/world_aids_day/)
- [HIV](https://scientiamag.org/tag/hiv/)
- [Children](https://scientiamag.org/tag/children/)
- [Jupiter](https://scientiamag.org/tag/jupiter/)
- [venus](https://scientiamag.org/tag/venus/)
- [ISRO](https://scientiamag.org/tag/isro/)
- [Vikram_Lander](https://scientiamag.org/tag/vikram_lander/)
- [CO2](https://scientiamag.org/tag/co2/)
- [emissions](https://scientiamag.org/tag/emissions/)
- [fossils](https://scientiamag.org/tag/fossils/)
- [Energy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/energy/)
- [2019](https://scientiamag.org/tag/2019/)
- [#A_Q_Khan](https://scientiamag.org/tag/a_q_khan/)
- [#AQkhan](https://scientiamag.org/tag/aqkhan/)
- [Neuralink](https://scientiamag.org/tag/neuralink/)
- [#Panda](https://scientiamag.org/tag/panda/)
- [#species](https://scientiamag.org/tag/species/)
- [#animals](https://scientiamag.org/tag/animals-2/)
- [north_pole](https://scientiamag.org/tag/north_pole/)
- [magnetic_field](https://scientiamag.org/tag/magnetic_field/)
- [Prime_Meridian](https://scientiamag.org/tag/prime_meridian/)
- [#LarryPage](https://scientiamag.org/tag/larrypage/)
- [#SergeyBrin](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sergeybrin/)
- [#sciencereview2019](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sciencereview2019/)
- [image](https://scientiamag.org/tag/image/)
- [EHT](https://scientiamag.org/tag/eht/)
- [#muslimuniversities](https://scientiamag.org/tag/muslimuniversities/)
- [#NidhalGuessoum](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nidhalguessoum/)
- [#muslimworld](https://scientiamag.org/tag/muslimworld/)
- [#digitalization](https://scientiamag.org/tag/digitalization/)
- [#Marsquake](https://scientiamag.org/tag/marsquake/)
- [Sun](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sun/)
- [china](https://scientiamag.org/tag/china/)
- [Sun_dog](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sun_dog/)
- [Indus](https://scientiamag.org/tag/indus/)
- [Valley](https://scientiamag.org/tag/valley/)
- [seals](https://scientiamag.org/tag/seals/)
- [archaeology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/archaeology/)
- [Australia](https://scientiamag.org/tag/australia/)
- [Camels](https://scientiamag.org/tag/camels/)
- [wildfire](https://scientiamag.org/tag/wildfire/)
- [bushfire](https://scientiamag.org/tag/bushfire/)
- [wolf moon](https://scientiamag.org/tag/wolf-moon/)
- [obesity](https://scientiamag.org/tag/obesity/)
- [nutrition](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nutrition/)
- [tree](https://scientiamag.org/tag/tree/)
- [tsunami](https://scientiamag.org/tag/tsunami/)
- [billion_tree](https://scientiamag.org/tag/billion_tree/)
- [exoplanet](https://scientiamag.org/tag/exoplanet/)
- [discovery](https://scientiamag.org/tag/discovery/)
- [AI](https://scientiamag.org/tag/ai-2/)
- [Deep_learning](https://scientiamag.org/tag/deep_learning/)
- [NLP](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nlp/)
- [GAN](https://scientiamag.org/tag/gan/)
- [#Coronavirus](https://scientiamag.org/tag/coronavirus/)
- [#China](https://scientiamag.org/tag/china-2/)
- [tv](https://scientiamag.org/tag/tv/)
- [tv_shows](https://scientiamag.org/tag/tv_shows/)
- [animal_planet](https://scientiamag.org/tag/animal_planet/)
- [wildlife](https://scientiamag.org/tag/wildlife/)
- [rainbow](https://scientiamag.org/tag/rainbow/)
- [fire](https://scientiamag.org/tag/fire/)
- [Fire_Rainbow](https://scientiamag.org/tag/fire_rainbow/)
- [koala](https://scientiamag.org/tag/koala/)
- [Koalas](https://scientiamag.org/tag/koalas/)
- [#Endangeredspecies](https://scientiamag.org/tag/endangeredspecies/)
- [chimp](https://scientiamag.org/tag/chimp/)
- [Jane_Goodall](https://scientiamag.org/tag/jane_goodall/)
- [UK](https://scientiamag.org/tag/uk/)
- [wild](https://scientiamag.org/tag/wild/)
- [tales](https://scientiamag.org/tag/tales/)
- [The_Lion_King](https://scientiamag.org/tag/the_lion_king/)
- [flower](https://scientiamag.org/tag/flower/)
- [bees](https://scientiamag.org/tag/bees/)
- [bumblebee](https://scientiamag.org/tag/bumblebee/)
- [yard](https://scientiamag.org/tag/yard/)
- [animal](https://scientiamag.org/tag/animal/)
- [fly](https://scientiamag.org/tag/fly/)
- [fruit_fly](https://scientiamag.org/tag/fruit_fly/)
- [fat](https://scientiamag.org/tag/fat/)
- [human](https://scientiamag.org/tag/human/)
- [lab](https://scientiamag.org/tag/lab/)
- [extinct](https://scientiamag.org/tag/extinct/)
- [markhor](https://scientiamag.org/tag/markhor/)
- [museum](https://scientiamag.org/tag/museum/)
- [history](https://scientiamag.org/tag/history/)
- [tour](https://scientiamag.org/tag/tour/)
- [Magazine](https://scientiamag.org/tag/magazine/)
- [asthma](https://scientiamag.org/tag/asthma/)
- [kemari](https://scientiamag.org/tag/kemari/)
- [epidemic](https://scientiamag.org/tag/epidemic/)
- [#ChildAbuse](https://scientiamag.org/tag/childabuse/)
- [#post_traumatic_disorder](https://scientiamag.org/tag/post_traumatic_disorder/)
- [#clinicalpsychologist](https://scientiamag.org/tag/clinicalpsychologist/)
- [#Dementia](https://scientiamag.org/tag/dementia/)
- [#Trauma](https://scientiamag.org/tag/trauma/)
- [#socialmedia](https://scientiamag.org/tag/socialmedia/)
- [#ObsessiveCompulsiveDisorder](https://scientiamag.org/tag/obsessivecompulsivedisorder/)
- [#Katherinejohnson](https://scientiamag.org/tag/katherinejohnson/)
- [turtles](https://scientiamag.org/tag/turtles/)
- [trees](https://scientiamag.org/tag/trees/)
- [plantation](https://scientiamag.org/tag/plantation/)
- [supermoon](https://scientiamag.org/tag/supermoon/)
- [mental disorders](https://scientiamag.org/tag/mental-disorders/)
- [movie review](https://scientiamag.org/tag/movie-review/)
- [biology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/biology/)
- [anxiety](https://scientiamag.org/tag/anxiety/)
- [stress](https://scientiamag.org/tag/stress/)
- [#COVID19](https://scientiamag.org/tag/covid19/)
- [#Coronavirusoutbreak](https://scientiamag.org/tag/coronavirusoutbreak/)
- [#Pandemic](https://scientiamag.org/tag/pandemic/)
- [corona](https://scientiamag.org/tag/corona/)
- [disease](https://scientiamag.org/tag/disease/)
- [Covid-19](https://scientiamag.org/tag/covid-19/)
- [#Virology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/virology/)
- [#Hepatitis](https://scientiamag.org/tag/hepatitis/)
- [#HepatitisC](https://scientiamag.org/tag/hepatitisc/)
- [lockdown](https://scientiamag.org/tag/lockdown/)
- [economy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/economy/)
- [society](https://scientiamag.org/tag/society/)
- [contagion](https://scientiamag.org/tag/contagion/)
- [virology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/virology-2/)
- [#mediacalscience](https://scientiamag.org/tag/mediacalscience/)
- [#Influenza](https://scientiamag.org/tag/influenza/)
- [#Spanishflu](https://scientiamag.org/tag/spanishflu/)
- [#Cold](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cold/)
- [photo](https://scientiamag.org/tag/photo/)
- [#socialdistancing](https://scientiamag.org/tag/socialdistancing/)
- [smallpox](https://scientiamag.org/tag/smallpox/)
- [WHo](https://scientiamag.org/tag/who/)
- [World Health Organization](https://scientiamag.org/tag/world-health-organization/)
- [edward jenner](https://scientiamag.org/tag/edward-jenner/)
- [2020](https://scientiamag.org/tag/2020/)
- [#onlinelearning](https://scientiamag.org/tag/onlinelearning/)
- [#Onlineclasses](https://scientiamag.org/tag/onlineclasses/)
- [#Poliovirus](https://scientiamag.org/tag/poliovirus/)
- [#Poliovaccine](https://scientiamag.org/tag/poliovaccine/)
- [Pillars of Creation](https://scientiamag.org/tag/pillars-of-creation/)
- [#Asteroid52768](https://scientiamag.org/tag/asteroid52768/)
- [#Earth](https://scientiamag.org/tag/earth-2/)
- [#Asteroids](https://scientiamag.org/tag/asteroids/)
- [Dr Sabieh](https://scientiamag.org/tag/dr-sabieh/)
- [Education](https://scientiamag.org/tag/education/)
- [#quarantine](https://scientiamag.org/tag/quarantine/)
- [#Lockdown](https://scientiamag.org/tag/lockdown-2/)
- [#Beingaprofessional](https://scientiamag.org/tag/beingaprofessional/)
- [#Broadcaster](https://scientiamag.org/tag/broadcaster/)
- [#BBCUrdu](https://scientiamag.org/tag/bbcurdu/)
- [#Unitedstates](https://scientiamag.org/tag/unitedstates/)
- [#UnitedSatates](https://scientiamag.org/tag/unitedsatates/)
- [student](https://scientiamag.org/tag/student/)
- [films](https://scientiamag.org/tag/films/)
- [#Vaccine](https://scientiamag.org/tag/vaccine-2/)
- [#Nutrition](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nutrition-2/)
- [#Food](https://scientiamag.org/tag/food-2/)
- [airtravel](https://scientiamag.org/tag/airtravel/)
- [airways](https://scientiamag.org/tag/airways/)
- [travel](https://scientiamag.org/tag/travel/)
- [#Wuhan](https://scientiamag.org/tag/wuhan/)
- [#LaunchAmerica](https://scientiamag.org/tag/launchamerica/)
- [#Strawberrymoon](https://scientiamag.org/tag/strawberrymoon/)
- [#Penumbrallunareclipse](https://scientiamag.org/tag/penumbrallunareclipse/)
- [jaguar](https://scientiamag.org/tag/jaguar/)
- [solar_eclipse](https://scientiamag.org/tag/solar_eclipse/)
- [eclipse](https://scientiamag.org/tag/eclipse/)
- [#Earthquake](https://scientiamag.org/tag/earthquake/)
- [#Geology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/geology/)
- [#Seismicwaves](https://scientiamag.org/tag/seismicwaves/)
- [#Baluchsitan](https://scientiamag.org/tag/baluchsitan/)
- [VIRGO](https://scientiamag.org/tag/virgo/)
- [collision](https://scientiamag.org/tag/collision/)
- [neutron star](https://scientiamag.org/tag/neutron-star/)
- [#Bighornfire](https://scientiamag.org/tag/bighornfire/)
- [#Arizonafire](https://scientiamag.org/tag/arizonafire/)
- [#Locust](https://scientiamag.org/tag/locust/)
- [#Locustswarmattack](https://scientiamag.org/tag/locustswarmattack/)
- [#agriculture](https://scientiamag.org/tag/agriculture-2/)
- [#healthcareemergency](https://scientiamag.org/tag/healthcareemergency/)
- [#Telemedicine](https://scientiamag.org/tag/telemedicine/)
- [female](https://scientiamag.org/tag/female/)
- [doctor](https://scientiamag.org/tag/doctor/)
- [#cometneowise](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cometneowise/)
- [#Neowise](https://scientiamag.org/tag/neowise/)
- [philanthropy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/philanthropy/)
- [hospital](https://scientiamag.org/tag/hospital/)
- [public](https://scientiamag.org/tag/public/)
- [healthcare system](https://scientiamag.org/tag/healthcare-system/)
- [#marinelife](https://scientiamag.org/tag/marinelife/)
- [#Coastalbelt](https://scientiamag.org/tag/coastalbelt/)
- [#Karachishores](https://scientiamag.org/tag/karachishores/)
- [#MIT](https://scientiamag.org/tag/mit/)
- [#NergisMavalvala](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nergismavalvala/)
- [#Pakistan](https://scientiamag.org/tag/pakistan-2/)
- [future](https://scientiamag.org/tag/future/)
- [life](https://scientiamag.org/tag/life/)
- [space_sciences](https://scientiamag.org/tag/space_sciences/)
- [stars](https://scientiamag.org/tag/stars/)
- [film](https://scientiamag.org/tag/film/)
- [#Sultana_Nahar](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sultana_nahar/)
- [#Privatespacecompany](https://scientiamag.org/tag/privatespacecompany/)
- [#TRSC](https://scientiamag.org/tag/trsc/)
- [chemistry](https://scientiamag.org/tag/chemistry/)
- [#Venus](https://scientiamag.org/tag/venus-2/)
- [aerospace](https://scientiamag.org/tag/aerospace/)
- [PIA](https://scientiamag.org/tag/pia/)
- [#Rogerpenrose](https://scientiamag.org/tag/rogerpenrose/)
- [school_kids](https://scientiamag.org/tag/school_kids/)
- [#Bennu](https://scientiamag.org/tag/bennu/)
- [#AsteroidBennu](https://scientiamag.org/tag/asteroidbennu/)
- [#ToBennuAndBack](https://scientiamag.org/tag/tobennuandback/)
- [orionids](https://scientiamag.org/tag/orionids/)
- [brain](https://scientiamag.org/tag/brain/)
- [psychology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/psychology/)
- [computer](https://scientiamag.org/tag/computer/)
- [#archeology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/archeology/)
- [#archelogicalsites](https://scientiamag.org/tag/archelogicalsites/)
- [#history](https://scientiamag.org/tag/history-2/)
- [#mayancivilization](https://scientiamag.org/tag/mayancivilization/)
- [#ancientcivilization](https://scientiamag.org/tag/ancientcivilization/)
- [Paleontology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/paleontology/)
- [cover](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cover/)
- [time](https://scientiamag.org/tag/time/)
- [#Gravitationalwaves](https://scientiamag.org/tag/gravitationalwaves/)
- [#LISA](https://scientiamag.org/tag/lisa/)
- [#LIGO](https://scientiamag.org/tag/ligo/)
- [#archaeology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/archaeology-2/)
- [#Bibhudevmisra](https://scientiamag.org/tag/bibhudevmisra/)
- [#egyptianarchaeology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/egyptianarchaeology/)
- [#Archaeologicalresearch](https://scientiamag.org/tag/archaeologicalresearch/)
- [#Sphinx](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sphinx/)
- [#Sphinxofbaluchistan](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sphinxofbaluchistan/)
- [#princessofhope](https://scientiamag.org/tag/princessofhope/)
- [#hingolnationalpark](https://scientiamag.org/tag/hingolnationalpark/)
- [#makrancostalbelt](https://scientiamag.org/tag/makrancostalbelt/)
- [archeology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/archeology-2/)
- [#Berlinscienceweek2020](https://scientiamag.org/tag/berlinscienceweek2020/)
- [#Fallingwalls](https://scientiamag.org/tag/fallingwalls/)
- [#openaccess](https://scientiamag.org/tag/openaccess/)
- [#openaccesspublications](https://scientiamag.org/tag/openaccesspublications/)
- [#sciencejournals](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sciencejournals/)
- [humans](https://scientiamag.org/tag/humans/)
- [Pyramids](https://scientiamag.org/tag/pyramids/)
- [Egypt](https://scientiamag.org/tag/egypt/)
- [#Nozairkhwaja](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nozairkhwaja/)
- [#MatthiasDetermann](https://scientiamag.org/tag/matthiasdetermann/)
- [#Islam](https://scientiamag.org/tag/islam/)
- [#Sciencefiction](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sciencefiction/)
- [#persianmummy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/persianmummy/)
- [#Howardcarter](https://scientiamag.org/tag/howardcarter/)
- [#3Dtechnology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/3dtechnology/)
- [#RhoOphiuchi](https://scientiamag.org/tag/rhoophiuchi/)
- [#twinstars](https://scientiamag.org/tag/twinstars/)
- [#Noamchomsky](https://scientiamag.org/tag/noamchomsky/)
- [Habib Univeristy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/habib-univeristy/)
- [Lecture](https://scientiamag.org/tag/lecture/)
- [democracy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/democracy/)
- [award](https://scientiamag.org/tag/award/)
- [Social Innovation Award](https://scientiamag.org/tag/social-innovation-award/)
- [#Drasifaakhtar](https://scientiamag.org/tag/drasifaakhtar/)
- [#LeibnizPrize2021](https://scientiamag.org/tag/leibnizprize2021/)
- [#epigenetics](https://scientiamag.org/tag/epigenetics/)
- [Rome](https://scientiamag.org/tag/rome/)
- [Nero](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nero/)
- [Roman empire](https://scientiamag.org/tag/roman-empire/)
- [planets](https://scientiamag.org/tag/planets/)
- [#breakthroughs2020](https://scientiamag.org/tag/breakthroughs2020/)
- [#sciencebreakthroughs2020](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sciencebreakthroughs2020/)
- [#Nobelprize](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nobelprize/)
- [#nobelprize2020](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nobelprize2020/)
- [#chemistry](https://scientiamag.org/tag/chemistry-2/)
- [quark](https://scientiamag.org/tag/quark/)
- [#Alphafold](https://scientiamag.org/tag/alphafold/)
- [#protienfolding](https://scientiamag.org/tag/protienfolding/)
- [#ketodiet](https://scientiamag.org/tag/ketodiet/)
- [#dieting](https://scientiamag.org/tag/dieting/)
- [#healthylifestyle](https://scientiamag.org/tag/healthylifestyle/)
- [#foodandnutrition](https://scientiamag.org/tag/foodandnutrition/)
- [#healthyfood](https://scientiamag.org/tag/healthyfood/)
- [organic](https://scientiamag.org/tag/organic/)
- [farming](https://scientiamag.org/tag/farming/)
- [awards](https://scientiamag.org/tag/awards/)
- [#Southasia](https://scientiamag.org/tag/southasia/)
- [#coffee](https://scientiamag.org/tag/coffee/)
- [#caffeine](https://scientiamag.org/tag/caffeine/)
- [#healthydrink](https://scientiamag.org/tag/healthydrink/)
- [breakfast](https://scientiamag.org/tag/breakfast/)
- [mountain](https://scientiamag.org/tag/mountain/)
- [K-2](https://scientiamag.org/tag/k-2/)
- [antinutrients](https://scientiamag.org/tag/antinutrients/)
- [#Obesity](https://scientiamag.org/tag/obesity-2/)
- [#overweightkids](https://scientiamag.org/tag/overweightkids/)
- [#foodobesity](https://scientiamag.org/tag/foodobesity/)
- [#Alberuni](https://scientiamag.org/tag/alberuni/)
- [#Alberuniradius](https://scientiamag.org/tag/alberuniradius/)
- [#circumferenceofearth](https://scientiamag.org/tag/circumferenceofearth/)
- [#muslimscientists](https://scientiamag.org/tag/muslimscientists/)
- [#nandana](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nandana/)
- [#worldwaterday2021](https://scientiamag.org/tag/worldwaterday2021/)
- [#water2me](https://scientiamag.org/tag/water2me/)
- [#waterscarcity](https://scientiamag.org/tag/waterscarcity/)
- [#watercrises](https://scientiamag.org/tag/watercrises/)
- [#himalayanglaciers](https://scientiamag.org/tag/himalayanglaciers/)
- [community](https://scientiamag.org/tag/community/)
- [waste](https://scientiamag.org/tag/waste/)
- [Red Planet](https://scientiamag.org/tag/red-planet/)
- [#rainfall](https://scientiamag.org/tag/rainfall/)
- [#lowprecipitation](https://scientiamag.org/tag/lowprecipitation/)
- [#Tharparker](https://scientiamag.org/tag/tharparker/)
- [#Duafoundation](https://scientiamag.org/tag/duafoundation/)
- [#energocoalmineproject](https://scientiamag.org/tag/energocoalmineproject/)
- [#plasticwaste](https://scientiamag.org/tag/plasticwaste/)
- [#UNambassador](https://scientiamag.org/tag/unambassador/)
- [#sustainabledevelopment](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sustainabledevelopment/)
- [#Alizaayaz](https://scientiamag.org/tag/alizaayaz/)
- [#climateaction](https://scientiamag.org/tag/climateaction/)
- [lightpollution](https://scientiamag.org/tag/lightpollution/)
- [CosmicTribe](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cosmictribe/)
- [#earthday2021](https://scientiamag.org/tag/earthday2021/)
- [#serotonin](https://scientiamag.org/tag/serotonin/)
- [#harmonetherapy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/harmonetherapy/)
- [#harmones](https://scientiamag.org/tag/harmones/)
- [arts](https://scientiamag.org/tag/arts/)
- [Interdisciplinary](https://scientiamag.org/tag/interdisciplinary/)
- [#moon sightingpakistan](https://scientiamag.org/tag/moon-sightingpakistan/)
- [moonsighting](https://scientiamag.org/tag/moonsighting/)
- [eid2021](https://scientiamag.org/tag/eid2021/)
- [#Zhurong](https://scientiamag.org/tag/zhurong/)
- [natural disasters](https://scientiamag.org/tag/natural-disasters/)
- [japan](https://scientiamag.org/tag/japan/)
- [nuclear](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nuclear/)
- [disaster](https://scientiamag.org/tag/disaster/)
- [space junk](https://scientiamag.org/tag/space-junk/)
- [space debris](https://scientiamag.org/tag/space-debris/)
- [hurricane](https://scientiamag.org/tag/hurricane/)
- [cyclone](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cyclone/)
- [Arabian Sea](https://scientiamag.org/tag/arabian-sea/)
- [#africa](https://scientiamag.org/tag/africa/)
- [#disastermanagement](https://scientiamag.org/tag/disastermanagement/)
- [#remotesensing](https://scientiamag.org/tag/remotesensing/)
- [#GIS](https://scientiamag.org/tag/gis/)
- [geography](https://scientiamag.org/tag/geography/)
- [TransHelp](https://scientiamag.org/tag/transhelp/)
- [Transgender](https://scientiamag.org/tag/transgender/)
- [quantum technology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/quantum-technology/)
- [#nanotechnology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nanotechnology/)
- [#jutetechnology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/jutetechnology/)
- [UAE](https://scientiamag.org/tag/uae/)
- [#datasciences](https://scientiamag.org/tag/datasciences/)
- [#deepfake](https://scientiamag.org/tag/deepfake/)
- [#informationwar](https://scientiamag.org/tag/informationwar/)
- [data](https://scientiamag.org/tag/data/)
- [#storytelling](https://scientiamag.org/tag/storytelling/)
- [#datavisualization](https://scientiamag.org/tag/datavisualization/)
- [#communication](https://scientiamag.org/tag/communication/)
- [#forensicscience](https://scientiamag.org/tag/forensicscience/)
- [#blockchain](https://scientiamag.org/tag/blockchain/)
- [#cryptocurrency](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cryptocurrency/)
- [#bitcoin](https://scientiamag.org/tag/bitcoin/)
- [#marketing](https://scientiamag.org/tag/marketing/)
- [#quantumphysics](https://scientiamag.org/tag/quantumphysics/)
- [data science](https://scientiamag.org/tag/data-science/)
- [healthcare](https://scientiamag.org/tag/healthcare-2/)
- [bird](https://scientiamag.org/tag/bird/)
- [extinction](https://scientiamag.org/tag/extinction/)
- [#IoT](https://scientiamag.org/tag/iot/)
- [#industry](https://scientiamag.org/tag/industry/)
- [#bookreview](https://scientiamag.org/tag/bookreview/)
- [#faultzones](https://scientiamag.org/tag/faultzones/)
- [#techtonicplates](https://scientiamag.org/tag/techtonicplates/)
- [#geologicalsurveyofpakistan](https://scientiamag.org/tag/geologicalsurveyofpakistan/)
- [#datascientist](https://scientiamag.org/tag/datascientist/)
- [#urbanplanning](https://scientiamag.org/tag/urbanplanning/)
- [#transportation](https://scientiamag.org/tag/transportation/)
- [#Profmurtazahaider](https://scientiamag.org/tag/profmurtazahaider/)
- [#informatics](https://scientiamag.org/tag/informatics/)
- [#healthinformatics](https://scientiamag.org/tag/healthinformatics/)
- [machine](https://scientiamag.org/tag/machine-2/)
- [IoT](https://scientiamag.org/tag/iot-2/)
- [tech](https://scientiamag.org/tag/tech/)
- [digital](https://scientiamag.org/tag/digital/)
- [#Defensescience](https://scientiamag.org/tag/defensescience/)
- [#warfare](https://scientiamag.org/tag/warfare/)
- [#nationalsecurity](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nationalsecurity/)
- [#cyberspace](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cyberspace/)
- [#military](https://scientiamag.org/tag/military/)
- [#globalsecurity](https://scientiamag.org/tag/globalsecurity/)
- [#warheads](https://scientiamag.org/tag/warheads/)
- [#biologicalweapon](https://scientiamag.org/tag/biologicalweapon/)
- [#bioterrorism](https://scientiamag.org/tag/bioterrorism/)
- [#Rehbar1](https://scientiamag.org/tag/rehbar1/)
- [#Pakistanspaceprogram](https://scientiamag.org/tag/pakistanspaceprogram/)
- [#Tariqmustafa](https://scientiamag.org/tag/tariqmustafa/)
- [military](https://scientiamag.org/tag/military-2/)
- [weapon](https://scientiamag.org/tag/weapon/)
- [terrorism](https://scientiamag.org/tag/terrorism/)
- [UAVs](https://scientiamag.org/tag/uavs/)
- [Challenge](https://scientiamag.org/tag/challenge/)
- [#ozone](https://scientiamag.org/tag/ozone/)
- [#antarctica](https://scientiamag.org/tag/antarctica-2/)
- [#floatingwetlandtreatment](https://scientiamag.org/tag/floatingwetlandtreatment/)
- [COP26](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cop26/)
- [#ecology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/ecology/)
- [#pakistanecology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/pakistanecology/)
- [#marineecosystem](https://scientiamag.org/tag/marineecosystem/)
- [#ecosystem](https://scientiamag.org/tag/ecosystem/)
- [#Glasgowconference](https://scientiamag.org/tag/glasgowconference/)
- [#phytoplankton](https://scientiamag.org/tag/phytoplankton/)
- [lion](https://scientiamag.org/tag/lion/)
- [death](https://scientiamag.org/tag/death/)
- [zoo](https://scientiamag.org/tag/zoo/)
- [#Dawoodfoundation](https://scientiamag.org/tag/dawoodfoundation/)
- [#TDFmagnifisciencecenter](https://scientiamag.org/tag/tdfmagnifisciencecenter/)
- [#STEAMEDUCATION](https://scientiamag.org/tag/steameducation/)
- [promotion](https://scientiamag.org/tag/promotion/)
- [University](https://scientiamag.org/tag/university/)
- [#nationalparks](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nationalparks/)
- [#chitralgoalnationalpark](https://scientiamag.org/tag/chitralgoalnationalpark/)
- [#jameswebbtelescope](https://scientiamag.org/tag/jameswebbtelescope/)
- [#JWT](https://scientiamag.org/tag/jwt/)
- [#mubashirrehmani](https://scientiamag.org/tag/mubashirrehmani/)
- [#toponepercent](https://scientiamag.org/tag/toponepercent/)
- [#clarivate](https://scientiamag.org/tag/clarivate/)
- [#2021](https://scientiamag.org/tag/2021/)
- [#ceres](https://scientiamag.org/tag/ceres/)
- [#dwarfplanet](https://scientiamag.org/tag/dwarfplanet/)
- [#Dawnspacecraft](https://scientiamag.org/tag/dawnspacecraft/)
- [#thefarthest](https://scientiamag.org/tag/thefarthest/)
- [#yoyagerspacemission](https://scientiamag.org/tag/yoyagerspacemission/)
- [security](https://scientiamag.org/tag/security/)
- [#saturnrings](https://scientiamag.org/tag/saturnrings/)
- [carbon](https://scientiamag.org/tag/carbon/)
- [greenhouse](https://scientiamag.org/tag/greenhouse/)
- [#energyresources](https://scientiamag.org/tag/energyresources/)
- [#bioenergy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/bioenergy/)
- [#biofuel](https://scientiamag.org/tag/biofuel/)
- [#energycrisis](https://scientiamag.org/tag/energycrisis/)
- [#globalenergycrisis](https://scientiamag.org/tag/globalenergycrisis/)
- [#electricity](https://scientiamag.org/tag/electricity/)
- [#thermalpower](https://scientiamag.org/tag/thermalpower/)
- [#Dubaiexpo2020](https://scientiamag.org/tag/dubaiexpo2020/)
- [#Pakistanpavilion](https://scientiamag.org/tag/pakistanpavilion/)
- [#worldexpo2021](https://scientiamag.org/tag/worldexpo2021/)
- [oil](https://scientiamag.org/tag/oil/)
- [#tidalpower](https://scientiamag.org/tag/tidalpower/)
- [#tidalenergy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/tidalenergy/)
- [#oceans](https://scientiamag.org/tag/oceans/)
- [#carbonnuetral](https://scientiamag.org/tag/carbonnuetral/)
- [#buildingcodes](https://scientiamag.org/tag/buildingcodes/)
- [drones](https://scientiamag.org/tag/drones/)
- [drone technology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/drone-technology/)
- [show](https://scientiamag.org/tag/show/)
- [drone show](https://scientiamag.org/tag/drone-show/)
- [#microalgae](https://scientiamag.org/tag/microalgae/)
- [hubble space telescope](https://scientiamag.org/tag/hubble-space-telescope/)
- [#foxtrot](https://scientiamag.org/tag/foxtrot/)
- [#giki](https://scientiamag.org/tag/giki/)
- [#UASchallenge](https://scientiamag.org/tag/uaschallenge/)
- [anthropology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/anthropology/)
- [humanization](https://scientiamag.org/tag/humanization/)
- [migration](https://scientiamag.org/tag/migration/)
- [culture](https://scientiamag.org/tag/culture/)
- [outer space](https://scientiamag.org/tag/outer-space/)
- [social](https://scientiamag.org/tag/social/)
- [biological](https://scientiamag.org/tag/biological/)
- [exoplanets](https://scientiamag.org/tag/exoplanets/)
- [survival](https://scientiamag.org/tag/survival/)
- [diversity](https://scientiamag.org/tag/diversity/)
- [traditions](https://scientiamag.org/tag/traditions/)
- [language](https://scientiamag.org/tag/language/)
- [customs](https://scientiamag.org/tag/customs/)
- [#anthropology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/anthropology-2/)
- [#globalization](https://scientiamag.org/tag/globalization/)
- [# modernization](https://scientiamag.org/tag/modernization/)
- [#globalvillage](https://scientiamag.org/tag/globalvillage/)
- [#cultures](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cultures/)
- [#languages](https://scientiamag.org/tag/languages/)
- [#acculturation](https://scientiamag.org/tag/acculturation/)
- [#SagittariusA](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sagittariusa/)
- [#nabateans](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nabateans/)
- [#nabateankingdom](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nabateankingdom/)
- [#culturaldiveristy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/culturaldiveristy/)
- [#Politics](https://scientiamag.org/tag/politics/)
- [#Pakistanipolitics](https://scientiamag.org/tag/pakistanipolitics/)
- [evolution](https://scientiamag.org/tag/evolution/)
- [geology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/geology-2/)
- [tourism](https://scientiamag.org/tag/tourism/)
- [salt range](https://scientiamag.org/tag/salt-range/)
- [#marinebiology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/marinebiology/)
- [#coral](https://scientiamag.org/tag/coral/)
- [#coralbleaching](https://scientiamag.org/tag/coralbleaching/)
- [#oceanography](https://scientiamag.org/tag/oceanography/)
- [#churnaisland](https://scientiamag.org/tag/churnaisland/)
- [#pakistancoastline](https://scientiamag.org/tag/pakistancoastline/)
- [#shark](https://scientiamag.org/tag/shark/)
- [#Carnivorous](https://scientiamag.org/tag/carnivorous/)
- [#whales](https://scientiamag.org/tag/whales/)
- [#maritime](https://scientiamag.org/tag/maritime/)
- [#tourism](https://scientiamag.org/tag/tourism-2/)
- [#Pakistanmaritimedept](https://scientiamag.org/tag/pakistanmaritimedept/)
- [fish](https://scientiamag.org/tag/fish/)
- [#nepal](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nepal/)
- [#nfsj](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nfsj/)
- [#subhrapriyadarshni](https://scientiamag.org/tag/subhrapriyadarshni/)
- [#weather](https://scientiamag.org/tag/weather/)
- [#fooddelivery](https://scientiamag.org/tag/fooddelivery/)
- [#meteorology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/meteorology/)
- [#acidrain](https://scientiamag.org/tag/acidrain/)
- [#pestmanagement](https://scientiamag.org/tag/pestmanagement/)
- [#biologicalinvasion](https://scientiamag.org/tag/biologicalinvasion/)
- [#cloudseeding](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cloudseeding/)
- [#Pakistanflooding](https://scientiamag.org/tag/pakistanflooding/)
- [#meteorologist](https://scientiamag.org/tag/meteorologist/)
- [#Pakistanidps](https://scientiamag.org/tag/pakistanidps/)
- [#WSW2022](https://scientiamag.org/tag/wsw2022/)
- [#fermiparadox](https://scientiamag.org/tag/fermiparadox/)
- [#intelligentlife](https://scientiamag.org/tag/intelligentlife/)
- [#smog](https://scientiamag.org/tag/smog/)
- [#airquality](https://scientiamag.org/tag/airquality/)
- [#winter](https://scientiamag.org/tag/winter/)
- [#atombomb](https://scientiamag.org/tag/atombomb/)
- [#nuclearpower](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nuclearpower/)
- [#historyofscience](https://scientiamag.org/tag/historyofscience/)
- [#relativity](https://scientiamag.org/tag/relativity/)
- [#firstindustrialrevolution](https://scientiamag.org/tag/firstindustrialrevolution/)
- [#industries](https://scientiamag.org/tag/industries/)
- [#thephysician](https://scientiamag.org/tag/thephysician/)
- [#opennotebook](https://scientiamag.org/tag/opennotebook/)
- [#sciencecommunication](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sciencecommunication/)
- [#leishmaniasis](https://scientiamag.org/tag/leishmaniasis/)
- [#infectiousdiseases](https://scientiamag.org/tag/infectiousdiseases/)
- [#genetics](https://scientiamag.org/tag/genetics-2/)
- [pathology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/pathology/)
- [parasites](https://scientiamag.org/tag/parasites/)
- [organisms](https://scientiamag.org/tag/organisms/)
- [multicellular](https://scientiamag.org/tag/multicellular/)
- [cows](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cows/)
- [prosthetics](https://scientiamag.org/tag/prosthetics/)
- [AR](https://scientiamag.org/tag/ar/)
- [#AIrevolution](https://scientiamag.org/tag/airevolution/)
- [#DALLE](https://scientiamag.org/tag/dalle/)
- [#OpenAI](https://scientiamag.org/tag/openai/)
- [artificial intelligence](https://scientiamag.org/tag/artificial-intelligence/)
- [chatgpt](https://scientiamag.org/tag/chatgpt-2/)
- [#womeninscience](https://scientiamag.org/tag/womeninscience/)
- [#womenempowerment](https://scientiamag.org/tag/womenempowerment/)
- [#saniaalam](https://scientiamag.org/tag/saniaalam/)
- [#brainoftheyear2023](https://scientiamag.org/tag/brainoftheyear2023/)
- [#superlearning](https://scientiamag.org/tag/superlearning/)
- [#futuristiclearning](https://scientiamag.org/tag/futuristiclearning/)
- [descartes](https://scientiamag.org/tag/descartes/)
- [scientific](https://scientiamag.org/tag/scientific/)
- [#SJF23](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sjf23/)
- [#Scientiapakistan](https://scientiamag.org/tag/scientiapakistan/)
- [eye](https://scientiamag.org/tag/eye/)
- [conjunctivitis](https://scientiamag.org/tag/conjunctivitis/)
- [#epidemiology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/epidemiology/)
- [#Pakistanseaports](https://scientiamag.org/tag/pakistanseaports/)
- [#CDCUS](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cdcus/)
- [sunlight](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sunlight/)
- [#attackgraphs](https://scientiamag.org/tag/attackgraphs/)
- [#Bykea](https://scientiamag.org/tag/bykea/)
- [#cyberthreats](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cyberthreats/)
- [#metaverse](https://scientiamag.org/tag/metaverse/)
- [#Facebook](https://scientiamag.org/tag/facebook/)
- [#carbonfootprint](https://scientiamag.org/tag/carbonfootprint/)
- [#languagemodel](https://scientiamag.org/tag/languagemodel/)
- [#pharmaceuticals](https://scientiamag.org/tag/pharmaceuticals/)
- [#carbovigilance](https://scientiamag.org/tag/carbovigilance/)
- [biotechnology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/biotechnology/)
- [Biotech](https://scientiamag.org/tag/biotech/)
- [#Gravity](https://scientiamag.org/tag/gravity/)
- [#antimatter](https://scientiamag.org/tag/antimatter/)
- [#gutmicrobiota](https://scientiamag.org/tag/gutmicrobiota/)
- [#neurosciences](https://scientiamag.org/tag/neurosciences/)
- [#neurologicaldisorders](https://scientiamag.org/tag/neurologicaldisorders/)
- [#autism](https://scientiamag.org/tag/autism/)
- [#ASD](https://scientiamag.org/tag/asd/)
- [#Marijuana](https://scientiamag.org/tag/marijuana/)
- [#Cannabis](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cannabis/)
- [#Addictions](https://scientiamag.org/tag/addictions/)
- [#empathy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/empathy/)
- [#bipolar](https://scientiamag.org/tag/bipolar/)
- [#Schizophrenia](https://scientiamag.org/tag/schizophrenia/)
- [#DéjàVu](https://scientiamag.org/tag/dejavu/)
- [neurology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/neurology/)
- [cardiology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cardiology/)
- [neurosciences](https://scientiamag.org/tag/neurosciences-2/)
- [cinema](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cinema/)
- [#Gaza](https://scientiamag.org/tag/gaza/)
- [#transgenerationaltrauma](https://scientiamag.org/tag/transgenerationaltrauma/)
- [#ADHD](https://scientiamag.org/tag/adhd/)
- [#biodiversity](https://scientiamag.org/tag/biodiversity/)
- [#Helmholtzcentre](https://scientiamag.org/tag/helmholtzcentre/)
- [#Nobelprizeinphysics](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nobelprizeinphysics/)
- [#solareclipse2024](https://scientiamag.org/tag/solareclipse2024/)
- [#earthday2024](https://scientiamag.org/tag/earthday2024/)
- [#spideronmars](https://scientiamag.org/tag/spideronmars/)
- [#incacity](https://scientiamag.org/tag/incacity/)
- [#marsexploration](https://scientiamag.org/tag/marsexploration/)
- [#Melatonin](https://scientiamag.org/tag/melatonin/)
- [#sleepcycle](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sleepcycle/)
- [icubeqamar](https://scientiamag.org/tag/icubeqamar/)
- [#spacepolicy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/spacepolicy/)
- [#sciencepolicy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sciencepolicy/)
- [#Pakistanenvironmentpolicy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/pakistanenvironmentpolicy/)
- [#fakescience](https://scientiamag.org/tag/fakescience/)
- [#scientificresearch](https://scientiamag.org/tag/scientificresearch/)
- [#peerreviewed](https://scientiamag.org/tag/peerreviewed/)
- [#darkstar](https://scientiamag.org/tag/darkstar/)
- [#darkmatter](https://scientiamag.org/tag/darkmatter/)
- [heatwave](https://scientiamag.org/tag/heatwave/)
- [marineheatwave](https://scientiamag.org/tag/marineheatwave/)
- [#cosmetics](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cosmetics/)
- [#cosmeticsingrdients](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cosmeticsingrdients/)
- [#toxic](https://scientiamag.org/tag/toxic/)
- [#electricvehicles](https://scientiamag.org/tag/electricvehicles/)
- [#hydrogenfuel](https://scientiamag.org/tag/hydrogenfuel/)
- [sustainability](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sustainability/)
- [population](https://scientiamag.org/tag/population/)
- [science fiction](https://scientiamag.org/tag/science-fiction/)
- [spaceeconomy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/spaceeconomy/)
- [spaceconflicts](https://scientiamag.org/tag/spaceconflicts/)
- [spacerace](https://scientiamag.org/tag/spacerace/)
- [DORAEMON](https://scientiamag.org/tag/doraemon/)
- [Doraemonseries](https://scientiamag.org/tag/doraemonseries/)
- [scific](https://scientiamag.org/tag/scific/)
- [cartoonseries](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cartoonseries/)
- [spaceindustry](https://scientiamag.org/tag/spaceindustry/)
- [skin](https://scientiamag.org/tag/skin/)
- [public health](https://scientiamag.org/tag/public-health/)
- [space sciences](https://scientiamag.org/tag/space-sciences/)
- [time travel](https://scientiamag.org/tag/time-travel/)
- [ENSO](https://scientiamag.org/tag/enso/)
- [EL-NINO](https://scientiamag.org/tag/el-nino/)
- [La-Nina](https://scientiamag.org/tag/la-nina/)
- [Pacific](https://scientiamag.org/tag/pacific/)
- [#minimoon](https://scientiamag.org/tag/minimoon/)
- [#asteriod2024PTS](https://scientiamag.org/tag/asteriod2024pts/)
- [#firewall](https://scientiamag.org/tag/firewall/)
- [#DPI](https://scientiamag.org/tag/dpi/)
- [#Freelancers](https://scientiamag.org/tag/freelancers/)
- [#contentcreation](https://scientiamag.org/tag/contentcreation/)
- [#economy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/economy-2/)
- [#bankingsector](https://scientiamag.org/tag/bankingsector/)
- [#internetblockage](https://scientiamag.org/tag/internetblockage/)
- [#charity](https://scientiamag.org/tag/charity/)
- [books](https://scientiamag.org/tag/books/)
- [reviews](https://scientiamag.org/tag/reviews/)
- [#blockchaininfluencers](https://scientiamag.org/tag/blockchaininfluencers/)
- [Medical diagnostics](https://scientiamag.org/tag/medical-diagnostics/)
- [patient](https://scientiamag.org/tag/patient/)
- [#SJF24](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sjf24/)
- [#SJF25](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sjf25/)
- [#sciencejournalism](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sciencejournalism/)
- [finance](https://scientiamag.org/tag/finance/)
- [banking](https://scientiamag.org/tag/banking/)
- [microfinance](https://scientiamag.org/tag/microfinance/)
- [computers](https://scientiamag.org/tag/computers/)
- [#EMURadioGalaxy](https://scientiamag.org/tag/emuradiogalaxy/)
- [#citizenscienceproject](https://scientiamag.org/tag/citizenscienceproject/)
- [#Urdu](https://scientiamag.org/tag/urdu/)
- [#Europaclipper](https://scientiamag.org/tag/europaclipper/)
- [#Europa](https://scientiamag.org/tag/europa/)
- [#Jupiter](https://scientiamag.org/tag/jupiter-2/)
- [#Jupitersmooneuropa](https://scientiamag.org/tag/jupitersmooneuropa/)
- [#GAIABH3](https://scientiamag.org/tag/gaiabh3/)
- [#Supermassiveblackhole](https://scientiamag.org/tag/supermassiveblackhole/)
- [#sciencebreakthroughs2024](https://scientiamag.org/tag/sciencebreahthroughs2024/)
- [#nobelprizeinchemistry2024](https://scientiamag.org/tag/nobelprizeinchemistry2024/)
- [#bioinformatics](https://scientiamag.org/tag/bioinformatics/)
- [#artificialorgan](https://scientiamag.org/tag/artificialorgan/)
- [#organdevelopment](https://scientiamag.org/tag/organdevelopment/)
- [crime](https://scientiamag.org/tag/crime/)
- [perseverance](https://scientiamag.org/tag/perseverance/)
- [#scienceofcrimes](https://scientiamag.org/tag/scienceofcrimes/)
- [#Dune](https://scientiamag.org/tag/dune/)
- [#Denisvilleneuve](https://scientiamag.org/tag/denisvilleneuve/)
- [SpaceNews](https://scientiamag.org/tag/spacenews/)
- [ParkerSolarProbe](https://scientiamag.org/tag/parkersolarprobe/)
- [SolarSystem](https://scientiamag.org/tag/solarsystem/)
- [#digitalecosystem](https://scientiamag.org/tag/digitalecosystem/)
- [dolphins](https://scientiamag.org/tag/dolphins/)
- [marine biology](https://scientiamag.org/tag/marine-biology/)
- [Cetacean](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cetacean/)
- [stories](https://scientiamag.org/tag/stories/)
- [popular](https://scientiamag.org/tag/popular/)
- [2024](https://scientiamag.org/tag/2024/)
- [opinion](https://scientiamag.org/tag/opinion/)
- [milestones](https://scientiamag.org/tag/milestones/)
- [discoveries](https://scientiamag.org/tag/discoveries/)
- [#preganatwomen](https://scientiamag.org/tag/preganatwomen/)
- [#maternalmortality](https://scientiamag.org/tag/maternalmortality/)
- [#February](https://scientiamag.org/tag/february/)
- [#Inventions](https://scientiamag.org/tag/inventions/)
- [#Losangeleswildfires](https://scientiamag.org/tag/losangeleswildfires/)
- [#woodcutting](https://scientiamag.org/tag/woodcutting/)
- [#deforestation](https://scientiamag.org/tag/deforestation-2/)
- [#Turkey](https://scientiamag.org/tag/turkey/)
- [#satellitedata](https://scientiamag.org/tag/satellitedata/)
- [#Satelliteimagery](https://scientiamag.org/tag/satelliteimagery/)
- [#cityplanning](https://scientiamag.org/tag/cityplanning/)
- [#Allthatbreathes](https://scientiamag.org/tag/allthatbreathes/)
- [#Dehli](https://scientiamag.org/tag/dehli/)
- [#birds](https://scientiamag.org/tag/birds/)
- [#californiawildfires](https://scientiamag.org/tag/californiawildfires/)
- [#speciesextinction](https://scientiamag.org/tag/speciesextinction/)
- [#marinebiodiversity](https://scientiamag.org/tag/marinebiodiversity/)
- [#greatbarrierreef](https://scientiamag.org/tag/greatbarrierreef/)
- [#BrambleCayMelomys](https://scientiamag.org/tag/bramblecaymelomys/)
- [infectious diseases](https://scientiamag.org/tag/infectious-diseases/)
- [VR](https://scientiamag.org/tag/vr/)
- [hawking](https://scientiamag.org/tag/hawking/)
- [ice age](https://scientiamag.org/tag/ice-age/)
- [#scientificeducation](https://scientiamag.org/tag/scientificeducation/)
- [#society](https://scientiamag.org/tag/society-2/)
- [#educationalsystem](https://scientiamag.org/tag/educationalsystem/)
- [#curriculam](https://scientiamag.org/tag/curriculam/)
- [#iTFAs](https://scientiamag.org/tag/itfas/)
- [#transfattyacids](https://scientiamag.org/tag/transfattyacids/)
- [#ghee](https://scientiamag.org/tag/ghee/)
- [#fats](https://scientiamag.org/tag/fats/)
- [#USAID](https://scientiamag.org/tag/usaid/)
- [#USAIDexchangeprogram](https://scientiamag.org/tag/usaidexchangeprogram/)
- [#socialcontract](https://scientiamag.org/tag/socialcontract/)
- [plagiarism](https://scientiamag.org/tag/plagiarism/)
- [#spacedebris](https://scientiamag.org/tag/spacedebris-2/)
- [#spacejunk](https://scientiamag.org/tag/spacejunk/)
- [#kosmos482](https://scientiamag.org/tag/kosmos482/)